浅谈高职学生翻译水平的提高

本文针对当前大学生英语翻译水平不高,提出了加强英语翻译教学,传授必要的翻译技巧,多进行翻译实践,合理使用工具书,培养严谨的学习态度等措施,从而提高学生的翻译水平。     

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.     

计算机犯罪及其对我国刑法的挑战

我国刑法中有关计算机犯罪的罪名、犯罪主体、刑罚制裁、刑事管辖权等立法滞后。我国刑法典应修改 :增设计算机犯罪新的罪名 ,降低犯罪主体刑事责任年龄 ,增加单位计算机犯罪的规定 ,完善计算机犯罪的刑罚制度 ,拓展刑法管辖领域     

对跨国并购的积极探讨

随着对跨国公司在华并购限制减少，越来越多的跨国公司选择以并购方式进入我国。本文就外资并购我国企业的动机，我国国企积极应对的措施，以及要注意的问题进行了简单论述，期望国企在跨国并购中能与外企共同发展。     

建设创新型国家:历史性的跨越——学习胡锦涛在全国科技大会上的重要讲话

文章论述了我国国家创新体系建设的历史过程、总体目标和十六字方针;作者认为从建设国家创新体系到建设创新型国家,是历史性的跨越。     

研究性课程目标的价值选择与观念误区

研究性课程作为一种新的课程形态，既涉及到课程目标的取向。又涉及到课程目标的价值选择，因此，准确定位研究性课程的目标，正确作出课程目标的价值选择。克服研究性课程在开发与实施中的各种观念误区，是当前乃至今后中小学研究性课程开发与实施的首要前提。     

刍议"以德治国"

江泽民同志提出的“以德治国”思想是指把道德作为管理国家、调控社会的手段,来指导国家各项方针、政策的创制、实施和执行。它的提出,是对历史上“德治”思想的总结与提升,并有其丰富的理论和现实基础;民主的道德性理论、政治社会化理论、治国方略理论和德法辩证关系等。当然,在实施“以德治国”的过程中,我们还必须处理好以下几个方面的问题;坚持邓小平理论的指导、营造舆论文化环境、加强道德教育和加强党的领导等。     

论"以德治国"

“以德治国”思想与传统“德治”思想从内容到实质都有着极大区别，是具有科学内涵的新型的社会主义“德治”观，也是对“依法治国”的坚持和补充，实施“以德治国”方略，须建立起与社会主义市场经济相适应的社会主义道德体系。     

实施创新教育的条件和方法

创新精神是21世纪中华民族振兴的希望，实施创新教育需要两个条件；一是心理安全自由，二是得当的方法，只有在充分尊重学生自主探究的基础上，辅以正胡的指导，才能提高学生的创新能力。     

论道德自律及其培养途径

道德自律是道德主体的一种自我立法、自我约束，它具有主观性与客观性、持续性与反复性、必然与自由的统一的特征。道德自律的培养应从道德认知、道德意志、行为习惯、自我教育能力等几方面入手。道德自律又是我国以德治国、以法治国基本方略实现的基础。