Differential prospective relationships of social-oriented and individual-oriented achievement motivations with achievement goals and affective wellbeing: A 1-year follow-up study

This study aimed to investigate the differential prospective relationships of social-oriented achievement motivation (SOAM) and individual-oriented achievement motivation (IOAM) with student's adoption of specific achievement goals and their affective wellbeing (AWB). A total of 332 Chinese university students (M_age = 19.139; Female = 75%) voluntarily participated in the baseline and the 1-year follow-up surveys of this study. The factor score path analysis results showed statistically significant positive paths from SOAM and IOAM at baseline to performance goals and mastery goals, respectively, at follow-up. Moreover, a statistically significant positive path was found from SOAM at baseline to negative affective experiences, at follow-up, and no association was found between IOAM and AWB, after controlling for achievement goals. The findings suggest the usefulness of raising educators' and parents' awareness regarding the double-edged sword of utilizing socially valued motives to promote performance approach goals in individuals because such values potentially lowering their psychological wellbeing.     

Students’ achievement goals,emotion perception ability and affect and performance in the classroom: a multilevel examination

Performance at school is affected not only by students’ achievement goals but also by emotional exchanges among classmates and their teacher. In this study, we investigated relationships between students’ achievement goals and emotion perception ability and class affect and performance. Participants were 949 Greek adolescent students in 49 classes and their Greek language and mathematics teachers. Results from multilevel analyses indicated that students’ mastery-approach and performance-approach goals were positively related to positive affect whereas performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to positive affect. At class-level, relationships between achievement goals and affect were moderated by students’ emotion perception ability. These findings highlight the importance of emotion abilities and their role in motivational processes for class-level outcomes.     

Higher education for the elderly: Continuing in the mainstream of American life

Research in Higher Education - Do persons over age 62 enroll in universities to maintain their social interaction and stay in life's mainstream? This question was researched through a...     

生成性体育课程目标的若干问题研究

生成性体育课程是基础教育体育课程改革过程中逐渐形成的一种新的体育课程模式。其目标的选择必须符合生成性体育课程的要求,它的来源和筛选通过对学习者及校内外体育活动、专家的建议进行深入的研究得到。在设计生成性体育课程目标的过程中要遵循其基本要求和步骤,以充分发挥其在促进学生全面发展中的独特作用。     

对大学英语分层教学现状的反思

文章旨在对大学英语分层教学中有较大争议的几个问题,如要不要实行分层教学、分层教学的标准是什么、如何避免分层教学可能产生的副作用或反作用等进行反思和探讨,并提出应对策略。     

经济全球化背景下我国高校双语教学目标探析

国外双语教育有明确的国家目标、教育目标和语言目标指明方向,因而双语教育比较成功。而我国高校的双语教学长期以来目标缺失,导致双语教学缺乏连续性、系统性、制度性和有效性。我国高校双语教学在实施阶段、教学对象、教学结果、学生的动力、后续第二语言支持等方面的特殊性决定了高校双语教学的国家目标应定位于：以多元文化认同为基础,扩大国际交流,促进经济发展;教育目标应定位于：培养社会急需的高级双语人才;语言目标应定位于：习得第二语言。     

《奥林匹克2020议程:奥运会新规范》改革关键点及北京冬奥会的践行策略研究

《奥林匹克 2020议程：奥运会新规范》(下文简称《新规范》)是当前国际奥委会系列改革的前沿指导文件,对 2022年北京冬奥会具有重要的指导价值。文章对《新规范》进行了文本解析,归纳了《新规范》的 5个改革关键点：降低办奥成本、优化遗产举措、促进组织善治、提升品牌影响、改善服务水平。 鉴于当前北京冬奥会的筹办进展与现实需求,探讨北京冬奥会后续系列工作对改革关键点的践行策略： 规划场馆后续运营、能源消耗与资金利用的行动方案;不断完善遗产发展方案,确保遗产与城市协调发展;促进利益相关者的协同参与,提升赛事治理能力;借鉴国内外优秀经验,制定本土文化教育战略;围绕服务体系的核心领域,不断提升赛事水准。     

康德的美的特质探析

康德从质、量、关系、方式四个方面对美的特有本质理论进行了较为系统地阐述,不仅为现代美学(艺术)的发展确立了基本的理论方向,且已内化为现代人的一种生存方式和人生态度,成为生活价值与意义的最高源泉.     

A person-centered approach to achievement goal orientations in competitive tennis players: Associations with motivation and mental toughness

Background:Research on achievement goal orientations in sport has typically relied on the use of variable-centered approaches that tend to overlook population heterogeneity.In this study,we used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of competitive tennis players according to unique combinations of achievement goal orientations and tested for subgroup differences in motivation and mental toughness.Methods:A sample of 323 competitive tennis athletes(69.35%male)between 15 and 25 years of age(17.60±2.40 years,mean±SD)completed the 3×2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport,Sport Motivation Scale Ⅱ,and Mental Toughness Index.Latent profile analysis was used to identify unique combinations of achievement goal orientations.Comparisons between latent subgroups on autonomous motivation,controlled motivation,and mental toughness were performed using analysis of variance.Results:Latent profile analysis supported 3 distinct patterns of achievement goal profiles that were primarily distinguishable based on valence of competence(i.e.,approach vs.avoidance).Analyses of variance indicated that athletes who were classified into subgroups that endorsed approach types of goals(regardless of the types of avoidance goals they endorsed)reported higher levels of autonomous motivation and mental toughness.Conclusion:Results indicated that athletes tend to pursue a number of achievement goals collectively rather than in isolation.Although approach goals are more commonly linked to adaptive psychological functioning and positive outcomes,avoidance goals may also be associated with desirable psychological characteristics if they are pursued in conjunction with approach types of achievement goals.     

第三届世界杯女子足球决赛阶段射门前战术的分析

为研究射门与战术手段提供定量化的参考。对第三届世界杯女子足球决赛阶段 8场比赛进行统计分析 ,寻找女子足球运动员射门前战术运用的基本规律和特征 ,对射门与射门前战术手段运用之间的内在规律进行了探讨。结果表明 :当今世界女足制造射门机会主要手段依次为中路传切战术、斜长、传切战术。任意球、远射、角球、边路传切。D E区是制造射门和破门的最佳区域