大学英语分级教学中的误区及建议

本文作者从情感教育、能力的培养、课堂管理及计算机辅助教学四个方面，对目前大学外语分级教学中的一些问题进行分析并提出了建议。     

试谈艺术体操等级动作教学的问题及其对策

艺术体操等级动作是艺术体操专修班必须完成的主要教学任务。通过两年的专修课学习，学生必须达到二级运动员标准。如何在短时间内使学生掌握等级动作并达到标准呢？我们的对策是通过对学生实施有目标的控制、调节，使其在一定的目标指导下得到提高。经过对我院三个年级的教学实践，收到了明显的效果，达标率达１００％。     

浅谈羽毛球击高远球技术及训练方法

羽毛球击高远球是羽毛球后场三大技术的基础,是后场进攻的的主要手段,对于初学者来说该技术比较难掌握,球击到对方场区底线的成功率都很低,笔者阐述了该技术的具体要求并总结影响高远球击球效果的关键环节,提出了关键环节的学习和改进方法。     

成人教学活动：“双重目标”实现的基本途径

成人教育是围绕着成人教学活动来进行的。成人教学活动在实现着自身的目标——教学目标的同时,也在间接实现着成人教育的终极目标——成人教育目的。因此,成人教学活动是实现“双重目标”的基本途径。这就要求正确认识成人教学与成人教育的关系,综合考虑影响教学目标制订实施的各种内在因素,并通过教学活动来落实“双重目标”,以促进成人德智体等全面发展。     

论发展性目标与基础教育课程改革

基础教育的基本特点是基础性和发展性，即促进儿童健康发展，为其未来打下良好基础。基础教育课程改革已经启动，新的课程标准已经出台。为了保证新的课程目标的实现，提出发展性目标的概念是必要的，它可以使教师将儿童发展上升到意识水平，避免单纯的学科本位的现象，而将学科目标与学生发展目标有机地统一于教育、教学中。     

论我国“十四五”教育发展战略目标和重点任务——基于复杂多样的国内外环境分析

当前,世界正处于百年未有之大变局,国家教育发展正处于威胁国家安全的政治环境、“双循环”格局的数字经济环境、“老龄”和“少子”两极分化的不均衡社会环境、“卡脖子”的科技制约环境、“多极”文化入侵的文化环境,以及“教育脱钩”的国际化环境。同时我国教育发展也处于建设高质量教育体系,包括高质量的人才体系、师资体系、课程与教学体系,以及教育生态环境体系的宏观教育改革与发展环境。教育要服务国家重大战略,为应对复杂多样的国内外环境,我国“十四五”教育发展应实现六大战略目标:稳固国家安全、服务和引领经济发展、办人民满意的教育、创新教育创新人才、铸就文化自信的社会主义接班人、全面开放和参与全球教育治理。为实现教育发展六大战略目标,应围绕人才培养、师资队伍、课程与教学、生态环境建设四大教育改革与发展方面开展工作。     

Unifying different theories of learning: theoretical framework and empirical evidence

The main aim of this research study was to test out a conceptual model encompassing the theoretical frameworks of achievement goals, study processing strategies, effort, and reflective thinking practice. In particular, it was postulated that the causal influences of achievement goals on academic performance are direct and indirect through study strategies, effort, and reflective thinking. Furthermore, the effects of study strategies on academic performance are hypothesised to be direct and indirect through reflective thinking practice. Participants were 298 (182 females, 116 males) university students. Likert‐response questionnaires were used and data were analysed by means of latent variables approaches. The results provided moderate support for the hypothesised conceptual model. Achievement goals had no direct effects on academic performance, whereas study strategies and reflective thinking directly influenced performance. Mastery goals directly influenced deep processing and effort, whereas performance avoidance and work avoidance influenced surface processing and effort. A one‐way MANOVA indicated, with the exception of understanding, no statistical significance between males and females in the variables. This evidence is theoretically significant as it highlights the mediating mechanism of study strategies and reflective thinking and, more importantly, amalgamates different theoretical frameworks within one study.     

Measuring need for closure in classroom learners

Need for closure, as formulated by Kruglanski and colleagues [Kruglanski, A. W. (1990). Lay epistemic theory in social-cognitive psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 1(3), 181–197; Kruglanski, A. W., & Webster, D. M. (1996). Motivated closing of the mind: Seizing and freezing. Psychological Review, 103, 263–283; Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 1049–1062], refers to the motivated tendency to seek structure, simplify complex information, and avoid ambiguity. In this article, we argue that this motive may impact classroom learning in important ways and introduce a self-report measure of need for closure situated in the classroom learning environment. Psychometric properties of the new measure are assessed in multiple samples using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Correlations between the new measure and existing indicators of cognitive closure, as well as variables known to influence motivation and academic achievement, support our assertions regarding the association between need for closure and academic functioning while also providing evidence for the construct validity of the measure. Finally, internal consistency and test–retest reliability suggest that the new measure functions as a reliable measure of need for closure within the classroom.     

提高高等教育质量——一个沉重而苦涩的话题

高等教育在实现数量大发展的同时,代价是质量的下降和声誉的降低,导致其声誉和社会公信力受到质疑。在研究生、本科和专科三个阶段的教育质量都出现了问题,只不过问题的侧重点不同而已。高等教育的应试化倾向在蔓延,教育理念有失误、教育目标偏移造成专业能力的削弱。"厚基础""宽口径"的本科人才培养模式,在中国出现了"水土不服",造成专业特色的缺失。抓提高教育质量的措施在方向和路径上出现了偏差。     

国际图联《2019年发展与信息获取报告》解读与启示

[目的/意义]对国际图联《2019年发展与信息获取报告》内容加以解读并总结其有益经验,为国内图书馆的实践提供参考。[方法/过程]研读并总结该报告的内容,阐述世界范围内信息获取的进展情况及图书馆促进信息获取的工作实践,进而结合我国图书馆工作现状,提出相应发展建议。[结果/结论]该报告可为我国图书馆的发展带来多方面的启迪,包括推进多元素养教育、积极参与精准扶贫、深化决策咨询服务、加强馆员能力建设。