加快发展合肥现代物流业的分析与对策研究

现代物流业不仅对促进一国或地区的经济发展具有举足轻重的作用,而且也是衡量一国或地区经济发展水平的重要标志之一。近年来,随着“大发展、大建设、大环境”向纵深推进,合肥工业化、城镇化进程不断加快,经济规模不断扩大,迫切需要包括现代物流在内的现代服务业加快发展。另一方面,随着国家中部崛起战略的实施、合肥现代化滨湖大城市建设初具规模以及独特的区位优势,为合肥现代物流业的发展创造了良好的前提条件。针对目前合肥物流业“散、小、乱、差”的现状,应从加强基础设施建设、优化发展环境、完善政府政策支撑体系、加快培养现代物流专业人才等方面,着力推进现代物流业的大发展。     

Metacognition, achievement goals, study strategies and academic achievement: pathways to achievement

The purpose of this research was to develop and test a model of effective self-regulated learning. Based on effort expenditure we discerned effective self-regulators and less effective self-regulators. The model comprised achievement goals (mastery, performance-approach and -avoidance goals), metacognition (metacognitive knowledge, regulation and experience), study strategies (metacognitive, deep cognitive, surface cognitive and resource management strategies) and academic achievement. The relationships in the model were tested with controlling for intellectual ability, gender and age. The results showed that effective self-regulated learning involved two pathways: a metacognitive and a strategy pathway. The first pathway involved a positive relationship of mastery goals and a negative relationship of performance-avoidance goals with metacognition. Metacognition positively affected the use of the four study strategies. The strategy pathway involved positive effects of mastery and performance-approach goals on the use of metacognitive and deep cognitive strategies. Further, performance-approach goals positively affected the use of surface cognitive and resource management strategies. The use of metacognitive and resource management strategies had a positive and the use of surface cognitive strategies had a negative effect on exam scores.     

绝对性评价的理论探析

不同的评价方法有其适用范围,绝对性评价具有增强学生自我效能感、消除学生问恶意竞争、加强教师指导的针对性等优点,这是其它评价方法无法比拟的。但是,在我国绝对性评价理论研究一直比较薄弱,教育工作者对绝对性评价的认识远不及对形成性评价、终结性评价等评价方法的认识。因此从理论上对绝对性评价的涵义、特征、功能等问题进行分析探讨,有利于更多的教育工作者了解绝对性评价并以此指导教学实践。     

从《山海经》到《说文解字》——论"凤"在中国先民文化中的形象流变

以<山海经>到<说文解字>中"凤"的形象流变为研究对象,从汉字文化学的角度,从中发现"凤"的形象历经从单一走向杂糅,趋于多元,并蕴涵丰富的伦理美德的流变过程,最终上升为中华民族共同的图腾象征.     

德育的生命之维

随着社会转型步伐的加快,人们的生命意识日益凸显。现行德育范式应以生命为思维原点,探寻生命维度,形成关爱生命的德育范畴、思维方式和逻辑体系。在生命内涵多维解读的基础上,着重将生命教育作为学校道德教育的本真要求。同时,反思当前“去生命化”德育范式的种种困境,努力从生命维度对德育目标、德育过程、德育方法等方面进行重新的审视和更新。     

论国家大战略视域下的体育强国理论框架与顶层设计

以国家大战略为视角,概述体育强国的战略价值。从以人为本、以文化为载体、以科学为导向方面分析体育强国的理论框架,并基于体育强国战略目标的实现路径与策略,详细论述体育强国的顶层设计问题。     

论我国“十四五”教育发展战略目标和重点任务——基于复杂多样的国内外环境分析

当前,世界正处于百年未有之大变局,国家教育发展正处于威胁国家安全的政治环境、“双循环”格局的数字经济环境、“老龄”和“少子”两极分化的不均衡社会环境、“卡脖子”的科技制约环境、“多极”文化入侵的文化环境,以及“教育脱钩”的国际化环境。同时我国教育发展也处于建设高质量教育体系,包括高质量的人才体系、师资体系、课程与教学体系,以及教育生态环境体系的宏观教育改革与发展环境。教育要服务国家重大战略,为应对复杂多样的国内外环境,我国“十四五”教育发展应实现六大战略目标:稳固国家安全、服务和引领经济发展、办人民满意的教育、创新教育创新人才、铸就文化自信的社会主义接班人、全面开放和参与全球教育治理。为实现教育发展六大战略目标,应围绕人才培养、师资队伍、课程与教学、生态环境建设四大教育改革与发展方面开展工作。     

Unifying different theories of learning: theoretical framework and empirical evidence

The main aim of this research study was to test out a conceptual model encompassing the theoretical frameworks of achievement goals, study processing strategies, effort, and reflective thinking practice. In particular, it was postulated that the causal influences of achievement goals on academic performance are direct and indirect through study strategies, effort, and reflective thinking. Furthermore, the effects of study strategies on academic performance are hypothesised to be direct and indirect through reflective thinking practice. Participants were 298 (182 females, 116 males) university students. Likert‐response questionnaires were used and data were analysed by means of latent variables approaches. The results provided moderate support for the hypothesised conceptual model. Achievement goals had no direct effects on academic performance, whereas study strategies and reflective thinking directly influenced performance. Mastery goals directly influenced deep processing and effort, whereas performance avoidance and work avoidance influenced surface processing and effort. A one‐way MANOVA indicated, with the exception of understanding, no statistical significance between males and females in the variables. This evidence is theoretically significant as it highlights the mediating mechanism of study strategies and reflective thinking and, more importantly, amalgamates different theoretical frameworks within one study.     

Measuring need for closure in classroom learners

Need for closure, as formulated by Kruglanski and colleagues [Kruglanski, A. W. (1990). Lay epistemic theory in social-cognitive psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 1(3), 181–197; Kruglanski, A. W., & Webster, D. M. (1996). Motivated closing of the mind: Seizing and freezing. Psychological Review, 103, 263–283; Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 1049–1062], refers to the motivated tendency to seek structure, simplify complex information, and avoid ambiguity. In this article, we argue that this motive may impact classroom learning in important ways and introduce a self-report measure of need for closure situated in the classroom learning environment. Psychometric properties of the new measure are assessed in multiple samples using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Correlations between the new measure and existing indicators of cognitive closure, as well as variables known to influence motivation and academic achievement, support our assertions regarding the association between need for closure and academic functioning while also providing evidence for the construct validity of the measure. Finally, internal consistency and test–retest reliability suggest that the new measure functions as a reliable measure of need for closure within the classroom.     

Individual differences in achievement goals: A longitudinal study of cognitive, emotional, and achievement outcomes

Within achievement goal theory debate remains regarding the adaptiveness of certain combinations of goals. Assuming a multiple-goals perspective, we used cluster analysis to classify 1002 undergraduate students according to their mastery and performance-approach goals. Four clusters emerged, representing different goal combinations: high mastery/performance (i.e., multiple goals), dominant mastery, dominant performance, and low mastery/performance (i.e., low motivation). In a longitudinal analysis over one academic year, the clusters were compared on cognitive appraisals (expected achievement, perceived success), achievement-related emotions (enjoyment, boredom, anxiety), and objective measures of academic achievement (final grade in Introductory Psychology, GPA). The low-motivation cluster demonstrated the least adaptive profile across all outcomes. The multiple-goals, mastery, and performance clusters showed equivalent levels of achievement; however, students in the performance cluster were more psychologically and emotionally vulnerable than the multiple-goals and mastery clusters. Our discussion focuses on the immediate and potentially long-term implications of specific goal combinations for students and educators, with particular attention to understanding the cognitive and emotional vulnerabilities of students in the performance cluster which appear despite satisfactory achievement levels.