美国硕士研究生教育经验与启示——以高等教育学专业为例

美国在研究生教育发展过程中构建了一套完整独立的研究生培养体系,通过侧重学生素质综合评价的招生录取制度、促进学生全面发展和综合能力的课程设置以及层层考核的学位审核制度等先进经验培养了大批高素质人才。文章以哈佛大学等三所美国大学高等教育学专业硕士研究生招生录取制度、课程设置和学位审核制度为例进行对比分析,可以在一定程度上揭示美国硕士研究生教育的办学特色和优势,并为我国研究生教育改革提供借鉴。     

Enhancing Overseas Chinese Graduate Employability: The Case of Chinese Graduates with Finnish Academic Qualifications

This paper explores ways to enhance overseas Chinese graduate employability by taking Finnish-educated Chinese students/graduates as an example. In so doing, it understands that graduate employability development is a joint effort of multiple stakeholders including students, graduates, academics, program coordinators, employers, and policymakers. Accordingly, it provides arguments and suggestions for how to enhance the employability of these graduates in terms of the labor market context, employers’ beliefs and actions, the responsibilities of higher education institutions, and student/graduate commitment. It also points out two major challenges faced by overseas Chinese graduates as well as their educational providers, which are linked respectively to gaps between what graduates acquire in higher education and what is required in the labor market, as well as gaps from the employers’ perspective: areas where employers need to understand more about universities and catch up with new ideas generated by them.     

高师学生毕业论文参考咨询工作的实践与认识

就该校图书馆在高师学生撰写毕业论文的参考咨询服务工作中，如何对高师学生进行科研素质教育进行了探讨。     

高职院校毕业生满意度调查

毕业生满意度既体现了学生在校期间的满意程度,也反映出学校所提供的教育服务满足学生需求的成效.采用问卷调查的方法,在某届毕业生离校前调查其对学校工作的满意程度.     

研究生社团:研究生教育管理的新载体

随着研究生规模的扩大,如何有效地开展研究生教育和管理工作成为一项重要课题。研究生社团是一个日益庞大的研究生学生组织,它在研究生教育管理中发挥的作用越来越突出。针对研究生社团存在的问题,找到研究生社团发挥载体作用的途径,有利于高校研究生教育和管理工作顺利开展。     

高职院校就业评估实效性的危机视角与路径选择

高职院校毕业生就业评估工作,面临着由于评估主体、方式非理性带来的效应危机,监督缺位导致的诚信危机,评估价值导向错位引发的发展危机,评估缺乏后续环节造成的质量危机.在坚持普遍性与特殊性统一兼顾,就业过程与就业质量相统一,规范性和导向性相结合,定性分析和定量评价相结合,稳定性与开放性相结合等原则下,教育管理层面应制定科学的评估决策,学校层面应正确理解、把握和执行评估决策,社会层面应加强对就业评估工作的监督与引导.     

河北省非211高校硕士研究生来源结构的变化与影响——以财政学专业为例简

近年来,河北省非211高校的硕士研究生教育出现了生源结构的变化,来自于三本院校的学生已经成为研究生的主体。由于三本院校的教育目标、教育理念、教育环境和教育方式都明显地不同于一本、二本高校,从而使学生们在学术型研究生的发展道路上遇到了不小的难题。本文以财政学专业为例,分析了生源结构变化的不利影响,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

规模化培养条件下高校研究生党建工作探讨

研究生党建是高校党建工作的重要组成部分。随着全国研究生招生规模的不断扩大，在校研究生党员的数量也不断增多，加强和改进研究生党建工作必须采取以下措施：建立健全研究生党建领导体系和工作机制；针对研究生的特殊性，科学设置研究生党支部；加强研究生专职党务干部队伍建设；创新研究生党支部活动的组织形式；充分发挥导师在研究生党建工作中的作用；做好研究生入党积极分子培养工作规划。     

Initial Communication with and Attitudes toward International Students: Testing the Mediating Effects of Friendship Formation Variables

From the theoretical perspectives of intergroup contact, predicted outcome value (POV), and similarity-attraction, this study examined U.S. host nationals’ (N = 342) communicative behaviours in a recent initial encounter with an international student and attitudes toward the student’s cultural group as a whole. Testing of two models indicated the significant sequential mediator effects of perceived similarity-social attraction and POV-social attraction between communication variables (e.g. amount of communication exchange in both models, self-disclosure in model 1, and information seeking in model 2), and intergroup attitudes (e.g. behavioural attitudes). Findings in general demonstrated that contact effects in the intercultural context varied according to specific measures of communication, the mediating mechanisms, and intergroup attitudes.     

Assessing the impact of the Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction: A post‐degree survey

There are few graduate programs available for pursuing a doctorate in anatomy where students gain specific training in gross anatomy dissection and the responsibilities of a medical educator. In light of this fact, the University of Kentucky created a Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction in 2006. This 12‐credit hour curriculum includes detailed training in gross anatomy and/or neuroscience courses, practicum experiences, a seminar class in pedagogical literature, and a course in educational strategies for the anatomical sciences. The award of certificate completion affirms that the candidate has demonstrated faculty‐supervised proficiency in anatomy dissection, instruction in anatomy topics, and teaching strategies for anatomy. Seventeen graduate students have earned the certificate since its inception; nine students accepted teaching positions in anatomy following their graduate training and currently nine certificate graduates have assistant (six) or associate (three) professor positions in academia. In 2016, an anonymous survey including Likert‐style and open‐ended questions was emailed to all certificate graduates. Graduates favorably responded (each question averaged 4.4 or greater out of 5) that the certificate increased their awareness of teaching‐faculty responsibilities, adequately prepared them for teaching‐related duties, and positively contributed toward their first employment. Graduates indicated that the lecturing and dissection experience, awareness of faculty responsibilities, and job preparation (e.g., teaching philosophy development) were the most helpful aspects of the certificate. These results indicate that the Graduate Certificate in Anatomical Sciences Instruction is viewed by its graduates and their employers as a valuable teaching credential that can be attained alongside a basic science degree. Anat Sci Educ 11: 516–524. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.