高等师范院校体育学术型硕士研究生科研现状调查与分析

采用自编的"高校体育类硕士研究生科研现状调查问卷"对10所高等师范院校的531名体育学术型硕士研究生进行调查,旨在了解其科研现状,并探讨对其科研造成不利影响的原因。结果表明:学生科研现状不容乐观,社会和学校对学生的科研教育和科研能力培养力度不够,学生良好科研兴趣和态度的培养力度有待进一步加强,学生从事科研活动较少,科研能力不强;学生的科研动机中存在较多的不良动机,对学生科研造成不利影响的原因来自社会、学校和学生自身等多方面;社会、学校和导师对男生和女生科研能力的培养方面不存在明显差异,男生和女生的科研能力相当,女生在对科研重要性的认识、科研兴趣和态度方面明显好于男生;研二学生科研兴趣和态度情况明显差于其他年级学生。     

面向21世纪体育学研究生素质分析

体育学研究生是我国高层次体育人才 ,面对着知识经济疾驰的步伐 ,社会对人才结构的重新调整 ,体育学研究生该以怎样的素质来迎接挑战 ,是目前急需探讨的一个问题。运用文献资料法、专家调查法等研究方法 ,从思想、文化和心理三个方面对未来的体育学研究生进行素质分析 ,以求促进我国高层次体育人才的发展。     

Introducing Sexual Diversity into Social Work Education

ABSTRACT

Social workers encounter sexuality-related issues in a variety of practice settings. Yet, less than half of professional preparation programs incorporate content on human sexual diversity in their curricula (Diaz & Kelly, 1991). Such an omission poses problems for competent practice with persons-in-sexual situations, especially in a pluralistic society and a multicultural world where there are varied beliefs, values, and options regarding adult sexual expression. This article describes a humanistic group approach to introducing sexual diversity into graduate social work education. It incorporates democratic values and guidelines, group process, and sexual diversity exercises into a professionally ethical approach to a controversial subject in the classroom.     

Adverse Childhood Experiences Among MSW Students

This study examined the extent to which age, education, and practice experience among social work graduate students (N = 184) predicted cognitive complexity, an essential aspect of critical thinking. In the regression analysis, education accounted for more of the variance associated with cognitive complexity than age and practice experience. When age and direct practice experience were controlled for, education accounted for 6% of the variance in cognitive complexity. Results suggest that education experience may play a more important role in social work student cognitive complexity than age or practice experience. Implications for social work education and assessing student cognitive development are discussed.     

学科、课程、学位:美国关于高等教育专业研究生培养的争论及其启示

美国在高等教育研究生培养与研究方面有关学科性、课程设计与学位的争论表明 :(1 )高等教育研究作为一个学科尚不成熟。应用其他相对成熟学科的理论与方法 ,是提高高等教育研究水平与研究生培养学术质量的较好方式。(2 )高等教育研究生培养的一个主要任务是培养高等教育管理方面的实践人员 ,目前还缺少成熟的培养体系。美国大学正在采取各种试验性培养方式 ,使研究生培养更好地联系实际。 (3 )美国大学为高等教育研究生颁发学术性的Ph D和职业性的 Ed D两种学位 ,这种双轨制既有利于学术发展 ,也有利于培养实践者。     

高职IT专业就业形势分析与思考

高职IT专业毕业生数量急剧增长,毕业生供大于求,就业压力日趋严重.原因在于高职毕业生技能不突出,毕业生就业期望过高,受传统思想束缚,就业地点过于集中于大城市.为此,学校应修订人才培养方案,充分考虑企业的实际需求,定期举办专题讲座,对学生进行就业技巧等方面的教育.     

Want students to engage? Contextualise graduate learning outcomes and assess for employability

The ability of graduates to proactively develop, adapt and repackage their capabilities (or attributes) is an essential aspect of employability. This study was conducted at Deakin University, where graduate capabilities have been recast as graduate learning outcomes, and employability is frequently referenced. In light of significant curriculum reform to make graduate capabilities prominent, we investigated student perceptions of graduate capabilities and associated learning outcomes, as well as preparation for employment, to better understand how we can engage students in developing and showcasing their employability. We interviewed 45 students across 10 focus groups and qualitatively analysed their responses for commonly recurring themes. Focus groups were completed in two stages with data analysis and adjustment of questions between stages to enable validation and greater depth of understanding. Our analysis suggests that even with capabilities renamed as learning outcomes, students find graduate learning outcomes too generic to be meaningful and are most likely to engage with learning outcomes that are contextualised and assessed. Our case study illustrates ways to combat this – particularly the importance of assessment design and consistent, student-focused communication in engaging students in the development of capabilities and in the curation of evidence for employability. Students also suggest that advice from employers, professionals and recent graduates, and exposure to industry-related experiences could help make graduate capabilities more meaningful.     

Graduate learning outcomes in science: variation in perceptions of single- and dual-degree students

The development of transferrable skillsets, articulated in statements of graduate learning outcomes, is emphasised in undergraduate science degree programmes. Science students enrolled in dual (double) degrees comprise a significant minority of Australian science undergraduates. Research comparing perceptions of single and dual degree students on their science learning outcomes has rarely been explored. The Science Students Skills Inventory was used to compare the perceptions of single (n = 640) and dual (n = 266) degree undergraduate science students. The instrument explored science graduate learning outcomes across six indicators: importance; the extent to which outcomes were included; the extent to which they were assessed; improvement; confidence; and likely future use. Analysis of findings, employing the planned–enacted–experienced curricula framework, offers insight into potential avenues towards coherence of the experienced curriculum by arguing the need for shared perceptions of graduate learning outcomes for single and dual degree science students. The key contribution of this study is a shift towards progressive curriculum development that draws on both single and dual degree student perspectives to achieve graduate learning outcomes. Recommendations include: whole-of-programmes curricular pathways premised on progressive development of learning outcomes that are inclusive of dual degree students, explicit interdisciplinary learning opportunities, and adoption of dual/single status as a demographic variable reported in future research.     

成果导向的区域经济学研究生课程教学改革研究

基于成果导向理念,将单一的授课过程整合为“教师知识传授”和“学生论文创作”两线并行的过程,从课程设计思路、课程内容体系、课程授课方法和课程成绩考评四个方面探讨并总结如何对研究生区域经济学课程教学进行改革,最终目的是通过过程控制来保证学生完成一篇较高质量的论文,并能够发表在一定水准的专业期刊上。同时在这一过程中通过“干中学”的方式培养研究生的学术研究能力。