《史记》中的程度副词“颇”

程度副词“颇”始见于《史记》。关于它的语义,一直存在着两可的理解,认为既可表示程度深,也可表示程度浅。本文认为,一种语言形式,在产生之初就表示截然相反的两种语义,是不可能的。文章收集并分析了《史记》中全部“颇”的用法,并参考了魏晋时期的工具书和唐人对《史记》《汉书》和《昭明文选》的注释,明确提出,至少在唐代以前,“颇”只有表示程度浅一种语义。     

对外汉语基础语法认知法教学初探

本探索把认知心理学应用于对外汉语基础语法教学，在教学中注意学生的认知结构和学习的心理过程。章介绍了作的几点做法与思考：一、建立强调式语法点与学生已掌握的一般表述的联系；二、建立新语法点与相关的系列性语法点的联系；三、建立一般语法点与学生已掌握的语言相对应的语法点的联系，并强调理解和有意义的操练。     

思维品质维度下的小学英语语法教学策略

语法是英语教学中绕不开的话题,它不仅是对语言形成和使用规则的归纳,而且是思考和表达的重要工具之一,在语法教学过程中关注学生思维品质的发展,促进英语学科核心素养的形成是一种挑战。文章将语法的感知、明晰、应用等方面与思维灵活性、深刻性、创造性、批判性等品质相结合,从而促进学生思维品质的发展。     

浅论英语介词抽象意义的理解和用法

介词（PREPOSITION）是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类.英语介词繁多,用法各异,本文就英语介词的抽象意义的理解和用法在三个方面进行分析,认为它既具有动词的功能,又具有比较＂意义和否定＂的表达法.英语介词的抽象用法是一种很重要的修饰手法,它能使英语语言简练而生动形象,含蓄而抽象难懂.英语学习者在学习过程中要根据介词上下文的理解、搭配关系、逻辑推理而得其义.     

Didactics and the culture of school disciplines: The case of French language arts as taught in France

This article first examines didactics from an epistemological perspective.

Didactic analysis grasps knowledge as something circulated and/or transmitted. It is distinguished from sociological and psychological approaches to the learning act that legitimize the sociology of education, and from cognitive approaches.

Modifying the learner's individual knowledge so that it conforms to institutional knowledge is a scholastic goal that, in our view, defines the field of didactic research.

The second part of the article proposes answers to these questions: What is the status of the notions taught by the discipline? How are these notions constituted? What is the role of values and knowledge in school exercises and school goals? And what is to be understood by literary culture?

     

How can we evaluate the effectiveness of grammar schools in England? A regression discontinuity approach

Previous research evaluating grammar school effectiveness has generally relied on snapshot or longitudinal regression models to deal with pre-existing differences between grammar school pupils and those in non-selective schools. These passive designs are based on correlations, and cannot demonstrate clear positive causal relationships between grammar school attendance and subsequent attainment. After accounting for the variables available for the analysis, pupils in different schools might still have distinct and unmeasured characteristics which threaten the validity of any conclusions drawn. Given that a randomised trial is not feasible under current conditions, this study addresses the limitations of previous research, using a regression discontinuity design (RDD) approach. This is the first use of RDD to attempt to make a robust causal inference about the effectiveness of grammar schools in one local authority in England. However, the authority, the Department for Education and the schools would not provide the individual data on pupils’ 11+ entry test scores, and the scores obtained could not be uniquely matched to Key Stage 4 outcomes. While the model presented suggests that there is an advantage to grammar school attendance, the incomplete data means that the study is more a feasibility trial of this strong design than any kind of definitive test intended to settle the debate on grammar school effectiveness. Conducting this design with national data on grammar school selection would create the most powerful evidence so far. To promote an effective and equitable education system for generations to come, those advocating the expansion of grammar schools should make the responsible decision to disclose all grammar school selection data for the purposes of research.     

试论"程度词+名词"结构中的名词语义特征

"程度词 名词"虽是一类很特殊的结构,但已具有相当程度的可接受性.与一般意义上的名词不同,进入这一结构中的名词需具有由具体指称向情状描述转化的潜在语义特征.这类名词与程度词的组合弥补了形容词语义表达上的缺失问题,并由此引发了部分名词向名形兼类词的转变.     

从历史语法角度看《国语》的语料价值

从三个方面论述《国语》在历史语法研究中的语料价值:可用作构拟上古汉语语法系统的基本材料;可供开展跟《左传》专书语言的比较研究;可以从中提取具有独特认识价值的语言事实。     

大学英语口语技能培养的几个突破

大学英语口语培养需作以下几方面的突破：语音、词汇、语法、听力及交际技能。上述各方面与英语口语能力培养之间有密切联系;突破语音、词汇、语法、听力及交际技能具有相应的方法和技巧。