程序教学促进球类技术内隐经验习得的研究

采用文献资料法、教师访谈法、理论与实践法，对程序教学促进球类技术内隐经验习得进行研究。结果表明：程序教学有利于促进学生球类技术的定向，程序教学有利于学生重组和模仿技术动作，程序教学有利于学生整合技术动作，程序教学能够促进技术动作的熟练，内隐经验的习得就是技术自动化形成的过程。     

教师与课程“相遇”——论课程潜能的内涵及其实现

课程潜能是教师在解读课程文本、实施课程计划的过程中产生的新的课程要素。它可以在主观和客观模式的指引下得以阐释。课程潜能的提出，进一步地提升了教师的主体价值和地位，同时也表明了课程与教学实质上是一个水乳交融、相互作用的统一体。     

复连域上的势函数及其在曲线积分计算中的应用

本文在复连域上引进势函数的概念,并给出其计算方法,以此来解决一些复杂的曲线积分计算问题。     

我国野外体育产业开发的现状与对策

运用文献资料法、调查法、座谈法以及数理统计法,对我国所开展的野外体育项目,尤其是登山、攀岩、漂流等代表项目的运作方式及产业状况进行研究;分析我国野外体育产业开发的现实意义以及其所具有的有利因素,同时探讨我国野外体育产业开发存在的一些制约因素,并提出一些建设性对策。     

运用“势胜”思想 加强图书馆管理

孙子“势胜”思想在现代经济社会发展中,具有推动战略决策实施,创造竞争优势的广泛应用价值。文章从重势、谋势、造势三方面阐述孙子“势胜”思想在图书馆管理中的借鉴应用。     

Scale and Translation Invariant Collaborative Filtering Systems

Collaborative filtering systems are prediction algorithms over sparse data sets of user preferences. We modify a wide range of state-of-the-art collaborative filtering systems to make them scale and translation invariant and generally improve their accuracy without increasing their computational cost. Using the EachMovie and the Jester data sets, we show that learning-free constant time scale and translation invariant schemes outperforms other learning-free constant time schemes by at least 3% and perform as well as expensive memory-based schemes (within 4%). Over the Jester data set, we show that a scale and translation invariant Eigentaste algorithm outperforms Eigentaste 2.0 by 20%. These results suggest that scale and translation invariance is a desirable property.     

Screening for risk of low energy availability in athletic and recreationally active females in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Low energy availability (LEA) results in physiological adaptations, which can contribute to unfavourable health outcomes. Little information exists on risk of LEA in active individuals competing in different sports or levels of competition. The aims of this study were to (1) identify risk of LEA in females competing at different levels of competition and (2) investigate associations between risk of LEA, illness and dietary habits. Methods: The validated questionnaire, ‘Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire’ was distributed online (November 2016–February 2017) to assess risk of LEA. Twenty-nine additional questions collected information on demographics, illness history and dietary habits. Participants were considered at risk of LEA if they attained a score of?≥?8 and were grouped into: (i) international; (ii) provincial/inter-county; (iii) competitive; and (iv) recreationally active. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were used to explore differences between those at risk or not at risk of LEA. Results: Risk of LEA was identified in 40% (n?=?331) of 833 participants and was 1.7 and 1.8 times more likely in international and provincial/inter-county athletes compared to those who were recreationally active (International: odds ratios (OR) 1.68, 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 1.12–2.54; Provincial/inter-county: OR 1.83, 95%CI 1.20–2.77). In participants at risk of LEA, missing >22 days of training during the previous year due to illness occurred 3 times more frequently (OR 3.01, 95%CI 1.81–5.02). Conclusion: Risk of LEA was widespread in this heterogeneous sample. Awareness of LEA and the development of appropriate energy management strategies to ensure athlete health across levels of competition are required.     

中印两国勘探开发境外能源战略比较研究

由于中国和印度都面对着同样的国际环境,且基本国情相似,特别是在能源安全方面都面临着相同或相似的问题,即近年来经济呈现高速和持续增长,能源问题,尤其是石油问题已成为制约中印经济发展的最大瓶颈,中印都积极面向全球部署本国的能源战略,为迅猛增长的经济谋求充足的能源保障。我国的能源战略应向石油进口渠道多样化及多方面与石油输出国乃至消费国加强合作的途径发展。     

P-V图与热力学第一定律中的诸量

通过讨论热力学系统在准静态过程ΔE、A、Q诸量与P－V图中过程曲线之间的关系，可直接从P—V图上判断内能的增减、做功正负及热量交换的方向。     

关于变频调速的应用与节能分析

文章通过分析变频器调速的节能原理,并结合一个热电厂的变频器改造后的实例,阐述了变频调速的节能效果,提高了设备运行可靠性和节能降耗性。