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走出书斋——浅论移动阅读 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
移动阅读是目前新出现的一种阅读方式,这种阅读方式产生的背景是什么,以及对中国而言,移动阅读的普及存在的困难和障碍是什么,本文围绕这两点展开了深入探讨。 相似文献
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The objectives of this study were to assess the potential of two photosynthetic bacteria (PSB), Rhodopseudomonas palustris HZ0301 and Rhodobacter sphaeroides HZ0302, as probiotics in aquaculture. The viability of HZ0301 and HZ0302 in simulated gastric transit conditions (pH 2.0, pH 3.0 and pH 4.0 gastric juices) and in simulated small intestinal transit conditions (pH 8.0, with or without 0.3% bile salts) was tested. The effects of HZ0301 and HZ0302 on the viability and permeability of intestinal epithelial cell in primary culture of tilapias, Oreochrornis nilotica, were also detected. All the treatments were deter- mined with three replicates. The simulated gastric transit tolerance of HZ0301 and HZ0302 strains was pH-dependent and correspondingly showed lower viability at pH 2.0 after 180 min compared with pH 3.0 and pH 4.0. Both HZ0301 and HZ0302 were tolerant to simulated small intestine transit with or without bile salts in our research. Moreover, there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) among three treatments including the control and the groups treated with HZ0301 or HZ0302 both in intestinal epithelial cell viability and membrane permeability, showing no cell damage. In summary, this study demonstrated that HZ0301 and HZ0302 had high capacity of upper gastrointestinal transit tolerance and were relatively safe for intestinal epithelial cells of tilapias. 相似文献
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A two-dimensional numerical model of extratropical storm surge and inundation in Bohai Bay was built based on the unsteady flow Navier-Stokes equations. The model included two sections, one was for the simulation of storm surge tidal level and the other for the simulation of storm surge inundation in the coastal area. While simulating the storm surge tidal level, the alternating direction implicit (ADI) method was applied to dispersing and solving 2D storm surge equations. In the simulation of storm surge inundation, the 2D unsteady flow equations were dispersed and solved using the structureless grids of finite volume method (FVM). A coupling calculation mode of the process of inundation and storm surge tidal level variation was proposed, therefore the storm surge inundation process and area could be calculated while simulating and forecasting the process of storm surge tidal setup. Furthermore, an extratropical storm surge and inundation in Bohai Bay were simulated using this numerical model. Simulation results are in good agreement with the measured data, which shows that this numerical model provides a new method of simulating and forecasting storm surge and inundation in Bohai Bay. 相似文献
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文中基于美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统,建立了1个带有逆变并网接口的输电网模型,并利用逆变并网接口模型模拟了微电网与上级输电网的连接,对微电网对上级电网电压与频率的支持情况进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明在上级输电网的有功与无功负荷发生突变时,微电网的接入使上级输电系统的有功与无功功率能够实现就地平衡,并保持系统频率与电压幅值的稳定。整个微电网系统仿真环境设定均按照实验室所能达到的低电压低容量条件下完成。文中所有仿真算法及结果均在PSCAD/EMTDC软件环境及动态模拟实验室中得到验证。 相似文献
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从设计、数学建模、仿真等方面研究了微电网仿真与实验系统,在微电网模型基础上,采用美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统作为标准输电网模型,结合硬件仿真实验平台,开发出微电网仿真与实验系统。该系统包括风力发电系统、光伏发电系统、并网接入系统、模拟输配电系统、负荷和仿真实验平台。研制的仿真及实验系统能够稳定可靠运行,实验证实了模型的正确性。应用表明,系统设计合理、功能完善,各方面性能能够满足微电网仿真和实验的要求。 相似文献
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王庆刚 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2011,11(4):27-30
待复垦土地的适宜性评价是制定土地复垦方案的前提和基础;以淮南潘北煤矿为例,结合矿区地形实际情况并参考评价单元的划分依据,将该矿区的复垦土地的适宜性评价单元划分为塌陷水域、中度破坏耕地、轻度破坏耕地、中度破坏林地、轻度破坏林地、搬迁旧村址6个评价单元,筛选出了该矿待复垦土地评价因子并确定出该矿区待复垦土地的复垦方向,为土地科学利用提供建议。 相似文献
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