世界一流大学的本质特征与发展动力——复杂性科学的视角

大学是人类社会进步的产物,也是人类社会发展的“动力站”。历史地看,任何一个国家只要有一流大学的兴起,那么这个国家就会在不长的时间内成为世界强国。世界一流大学的内涵非常丰富,表现形式多样,它不仅是一个动态性与比较性概念,也是一个类体性与综合性概念。与一般大学相比,世界一流大学有自己独具的标志,本质上表征为实力优势、贡献优势及良好国际声誉的有机统一。作为人类社会发展的“动力站”,世界一流大学本身是一个多动力系统,其演化与形成是系统内外多种作用力合力的结果。     

植物生长调节剂在作物生产中的安全使用

植物生长调节剂已广泛应用于农作物生产中，能有效改善作物生长状况，提高产品产量和品质，但使用不当也会造成严重的药害。在实际生产中要注意安全使用植物生长调节剂，根据作物品种和使用目标，来选择植物生长调节剂的类型，严格控制浓度及施用方法、时间和次数，从而充分发挥植物生长调节剂的效果。     

平直界面一维晶体生长问题的相似解

对于平直界面下由过冷边界开始的熔体的一维凝固过程，考虑液态中远场温度高于凝固温度，而底板温度低于凝固温度，利用相似性解法分别求解固液态温度，分析其结果，说明由低温区长入高温区的界面总是稳定的，从而更加完善了一维晶体生长理论．     

A new pedagogical model for adventure in the curriculum: part one – advocating for the model

Background: In recent years increasing attention has been given to models-based approaches to physical education as a way of promoting standards and particular types of learning through better alignment of teacher planning and delivery with pupil learning and achievement. However, little attention has been given to the specific contribution a pedagogical model for outdoor adventure education (OAE) has to make to pupils learning.

Purpose: This paper is presented in two parts. Part one is an advocacy paper and draws upon the broader discourse around models-based practice to make a case for the development of a pedagogical model for OAE. Drawing upon guidelines for models-based approaches to physical education, this paper considers the theoretical foundation, rationale, review of research findings and major theme that inform the development of a model of OAE.

Conclusions: The selected review of the research suggests that the major impact of OAE is upon the affective domain, particularly in relation to pupils developing a positive self-concept. Learning is also evident in the cognitive and physical domains, but this is secondary to learning in the affective domain. Drawing upon the analysis of the research literature, the major theme for the model is identified as ‘personal growth through adventure’ and ‘OAE’ is suggested as the name of the model. Part two of this paper builds upon these foundations to outline what a pedagogical model for OAE might look like in a secondary school in the UK.     

试论有效教学的生命特征

教学是学校的生命力和灵魂所在,有效教学又是教育工作者执着追求的目标,教学惟有充分体现生命的自由性、完整性、多样性、美丽性以及成长性等重要特征,才是真正意义上的有效教学。     

“But it doesn’t come naturally”: how effort expenditure shapes the benefit of growth mindset on women’s sense of intellectual belonging in computing

Research suggests growth mindset, or the belief that knowledge is acquired through effort, may enhance women’s sense of belonging in male-dominated disciplines, like computing. However, other research indicates women who spend a great deal of time and energy in technical fields experience a low sense of belonging. The current study assessed the benefits of a growth mindset on women’s (and men’s) sense of intellectual belonging in computing, accounting for the amount of time and effort dedicated to academics. We define “intellectual belonging” as the sense that one is believed to be a competent member of the community. Whereas a stronger growth mindset was associated with stronger intellectual belonging for men, a growth mindset only boosted women’s intellectual belonging when they did not work hard on academics. Our findings suggest, paradoxically, women may not benefit from a growth mindset in computing when they exert a lot of effort.     

IT中小企业的管理困境与对策探析--以成都某IT中小企业C公司为例

经历过初创期高速扩张的IT中小企业进入成长期后,成长速度开始逐渐放缓甚至停止,IT业成长障碍的问题困扰着IT中小企业和企业家.本文从一家IT中小公司--C公司面临的成长障碍入手,探讨了现阶段IT中小企业普遍存在的管理困境,本文认为IT中小企业要跨越成长障碍,走出管理困境,最核心的是解决发展战略建立和管理转型的问题.     

棉花施用惠满丰有机复混肥增产效应研究

在当季不施肥,皮棉产量50kg/667m~2以上的生产条件下,棉花施用惠满丰有机复混肥30-70kg/667m~2,伏前桃增加1-1.5个,株高增加9.9-17.1cm,茎粗增加0.2-0.8mm,有效果枝增加约1.3个,单株成铃数增多1.1-3.1个,单铃重约增加0.4-0.5g,霜前花率提高3-9个百分点,衣分、子指也有所提高,比对照增产皮棉14.1-31.8kg/667m~2,增幅27.4％-61.1％(平均45％)。在等养分量情况下,惠满丰有机复混肥肥效优于化肥。惠满丰有机复混肥的经济合理施肥量为70kg/667m~2。     

服务经济理论演变

文章划分了服务经济理论发展的萌芽、产生、发展及深化阶段,并就各阶段产业背景和主要理论观点进行了总结分析,最后指出是经济社会进步推动了服务业的升级,同时服务的创新也成为经济增长的引擎。大力推进中国服务经济的发展具有重要的战略意义。     

Statistical Power of the Multiple Domain Latent Growth Model for Detecting Group Differences

The latent growth model (LGM) in structural equation modeling (SEM) may be extended to allow for the modeling of associations among multiple latent growth trajectories, resulting in a multiple domain latent growth model (MDLGM). While the MDLGM is conceived as a more powerful multivariate analysis technique, the examination of its methodological performance is very limited. Hence, the present study compared the power of the MDLGM with that of a set of univariate LGMs for detecting group differences in growth rates over time using a Monte Carlo study with a two-group and two-domain design. The results indicated that there were different scenarios where the power rates for the MDLGM were greater than that of the set of LGMs (and vice versa) due to a joint function of the two domains’ intercorrelation size and the group difference effect size.