论经验性的作者*--从神学诗学角度下的探讨

神学诗学对文学的考察一直颇受学界的关注。从神学诗学中的时间概念入手,首先通过“经验性”这一特质来说明作者存在的局限性,然后引入“记忆”的概念着重探讨作者的经验性,最后通过对文学作品《追忆似水年华》中的经验性层面的呈现来更好地论证作者的经验性。对作者之为“经验性的人”的论证,有利于更好地去把握文本的内在意蕴。     

RCEP协定对我国体育产业发展的机遇与挑战研究

国际上很多经贸协定,RCEP协定签署的时间和涉及的区域则具有历史意义,它是对反全球化和贸易保护主义的一击重拳。但从具体对我国产业经济,特别是体育产业而言,它既给了我们机遇,也同时带来许多挑战。为此,我们必须积极研究由15个签署国组成的区域经济的特征,以高端市场为导向,构建区域内国际产业供应链,才能抓住机遇,应对挑战。     

北宋政府的政策导向对华北平原经济发展的影响

华北平原作为北宋政治中心和保障北部边界安全的屏藩,一直是北宋统治者倚重的地区。北宋初统治者通过调整其经济政策,以适应社会经济发展要求。这一方面给华北经济发展注入了一定活力,另一方面国防型经济格局的变化,也对华北经济发展起到一定的制约作用。     

“语图共相”与鲁迅小说的图像演绎——以《丰子恺绘画鲁迅小说》为讨论重点

鲁迅小说中的人物形象与空间环境都有着相当程度的现实指涉,要将之转化成绘画而又要忠实于小说,就需要画家对小说所指涉的现实内容有所把握,也即图像要与语言具备某种"共相"。丰子恺熟悉江南的地域特征与人物特色,又对语言与图像这两种符号的基本特性有深刻的认识,努力追求"语图共相",因而他的绘画取得了成功;而其他如刘岘、刘建庵等同时代画家的作品与小说缺少"共相",往往归于失败。因此"语图共相"的概念可以为以图像演绎具有较强现实指涉的文学文本提供借鉴。     

资源的循环特征与循环经济政策

世界经济的持续增长带来的"资源危机"或"资源安全"问题,促使人们寻求资源集约型经济和循环经济的新理念.本文旨从对资源循环特征的分析出发,探讨了资源循环利用与资源产品链之间的相互关系,提出了资源流动、资源循环利用与循环经济理论的科学内涵,指出了发达国家政府实现循环经济的宏观调控政策和手段.作者认为资源之所以能够循环利用是由资源产品链特性所决定的,资源的循环利用具体表现为循环经济活动过程,并通过闭环的资源流动来实现,任何资源都不会成为废物无限期地积累在环境中,而总是处于特定的和永久的循环中,它们的存在形式却在不断地发生变化.资源循环利用是实现循环经济的最重要的手段之一,可以通过"3R"提高资源的利用效率.循环经济理念是基于资源开发技术的创新,是资源利用方式的一种变革.资源循环利用在循环经济活动中具体体现为产业、区域和社会三个重要层面.作者还建议制定和完善有利于资源循环利用的法律体系,优惠的资源再生和回收利用经济政策,充分发挥社会中介组织在资源循环利用方面的积极作用,鼓励社会公众广泛参与并以实际行动加入到资源循环利用活动中来.     

Identities in/out of physics and the politics of recognition

Framed within intersectionality, this multiple case study explores women's participation in physics through the construct of physics identity and with a focus on recognition. The study is drawn upon an empirical life-history exploration of three women: a native to Northwestern Europe, late-career white woman and two immigrant women to Northwestern Europe, one is an undergraduate student of color, and the other, an early career Muslim woman. The data for this study were collected through multiple, semistructured, interviews in a period of 2 years, which were analyzed using a constant comparative method. Collectively, the three life-histories tell stories of otherness, persistence, hope, and failure and they elucidate the kinds of identities that are deemed “in-place” and “out-of-place” in physics. They showcase how the three women authored multiple identities that simply co-existed for them, while for others were seen as conflicting and caused misrecognition. The findings point to four main insights: (a) recognition is neither linear nor binary and it comes in many different forms that range from explicit encouragement to no opposition; (b) it is drawn upon various sources including ones in the early years of life: family, school teachers, university instructor, students, and social community; (c) it is culture-dependent and as such, it is influenced by factors on multiple levels, including cultural and gender stereotypes, organizational policies, racism, sexism, classicism, and other forms of discrimination. The implications of these findings speak to the need for: (a) systemic programs on how women are recognized by others and which seek to widen and diversify physics environments from the school level to the professional level; (b) research exploration of the politics of recognition and how they perpetuate the underrepresentation of women in physics; and, (c) disrupting monolithic theorizations of recognition and adopting intersectional approaches to exploring physics identity that value women's personal histories, subjectivities, and positionalities.     

Whose ‘voice’ is it anyway? The paradoxes of the participatory narrative

This study discusses some of the paradoxes found in the rhetoric of participatory research. Research-with-children views them as competent and agentic and as social actors, as citizens with opinions that must be listened to and given due weight. This image of the child as a social actor fails to acknowledge the structural, contextual and relational conditions that can afford or restrict opportunities for children’s agentic action. It conceals the multi-faceted, multi-dimensional properties of power that shape children’s (and adults’) contributions and ‘voices’. Our research took place in a primary school and aimed at training Year 6 children to carry out their own research on their chosen topic of interest. The participatory research ‘space’ was informed by the participants’ different intentionalities and agendas. The children were invited to take initiatives and make decisions, to be agentic. However, their agency, or what counts as ‘proper’ agency, was framed and defined in our adult terms. Tensions arose when the children’s agendas conflicted with and threatened ours. As we argue here, this participatory space should rather be seen as a political arena, where different and often competing agendas are at play, where the roles and relationships between children and adults are far from fixed, and where the capacity for agentic action is always socially mediated and shaped by social structure.     

Do labels matter? Analysis of teachers' self-efficacy towards the autism spectrum disorder depending on the diagnostic label used (ASD or Asperger's)

Changes in the classification of autism and Asperger's syndrome led to changes in social perception of ASD. Since last criteria, studies indicate higher levels of stigma towards ASD than towards Asperger's. These prejudices are barriers to inclusive education. Thus, it is relevant (1) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of ASD; (2) to evaluate pre-service teachers' self-efficacy towards the label of Asperger's and (3) to compare those results to analyse whether the use of different diagnostic labels brings about different levels of self-efficacy. One hundred and eighty-six primary education pre-service teachers participated in the current study. Two adaptations of the Autism Self-Efficacy Scale for Teachers (ASSET) were used: a version with the label of ‘ASD’ (n = 96) and another for ‘Asperger's’ (n = 90). The scores obtained by the group asked about ASD were high according to the ASSET score range, while the scores obtained by the group asked about Asperger's were medium. After comparing the results, participants asked about the label ASD showed higher levels of self-efficacy than participants asked about Asperger's. These results could be a consequence of the consolidation of the ASD diagnosis among society and the higher presence of children with ASD in schools and cultural products, among other factors.     

我国阅读推广主题研究综述

近年来,我国掀起了阅读推广的研究热潮,涌现出了大量的研究文献。论文对现有文献按研究主题进行梳理和评述,以期对后续研究提供借鉴。     

拥有数字社群：未来复合型图书馆的强需求

基于所需即服务所向的图书馆服务理念,论文以读者需求为出发点,通过对新阅读时代读者数字社群特征和图书馆优势进行分析,提出图书馆应利用自身优势,为数字社群用户提供高速、免费、开放的存储环境,实施信息交互,形成以数字社群为服务目标的图书馆服务体系。