权利法哲学视野中的体育腐败及其治理原则

摘要：针对体育腐败现象,主要通过文献资料法,从权利法哲学视角对体育腐败的定义、本质及其治理原则进行法理解读,目的在于揭示体育领域腐败的深层机理并得出治理之策。体育腐败是发生在体育领域之内的腐败,是享有体育公共权力的主体滥用或怠于行使体育公共权力的行为。体育腐败可以分为两种情形,一种是利用体育职权为自己或他人谋取不正当利益;另一种情形是虽未获取不正当利益,但滥用或怠于行使体育职权致使他人利益或公共利益受损。体育腐败的本质源于在体育权利与体育权力的博弈过程中体育权利之抑制以及体育权力之嚣长,因此,体育腐败的基本治理应遵循以下两个原则：体育权利张扬原则以及体育权力制约原则。体育制度和体育道德是实现体育权利张扬和体育权力制约最有效之措施,应以体现权利张扬和权力制约的体育制度规范之“硬法”辅之以体育道德伦理的教化和治理之“软法”。     

Questioning the no-touch discourse in physical education from a children's rights perspective

In this paper we question the rationality of ‘no-touch policies’ and offer an alternative approach to the matter of physical contact between teachers and students in the context of physical education (PE) in schools. Earlier research has drawn attention to how a discourse of child protection is starting to affect how physical contact is viewed in PE practice. The avoidance of intergenerational touch is increasingly justified by referring to the children's rights agenda. Here, arguments for ‘no-touching’ are linked to children's right to be protected from harm. In the paper we explore a children's rights-based viewpoint that supports the use of and need for physical contact in PE teaching by developing theoretical and practice-based arguments. An alternative children's rights perspective, based on rights theorising, is used to formulate the theoretical argument. Interviews with 16 PE teachers about their experiences of physical contact in their pedagogical work form the practice-based arguments. The two arguments provide a way of looking at intergenerational touch in education from the vantage point of children's human right to develop to their full potential, which can support a need for physical touch in pedagogical situations.     

Reading the mass violence in Indonesia 1965–1966 as a form of primitive accumulation

Abstract

A human rights perspective is compromised in its ability to understand and respond to the mass violence that took place in Indonesia, largely against members and supporters of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) from 1965–1966. In “Indonesia's Original Sin: Mass Killings and Capitalist Expansion, 1965–66,” Hilmar Farid makes the point that a human rights standpoint is limited when capital or its various actors, are involved in propagating and/or perpetrating mass violence. In starting to fashion an alternative reading, Farid proposes Marx's notion of primitive accumulation. While Farid's position is suggestive, I contend that his analysis is marred by a number of theoretical weaknesses, which I attempt to sublate in this article. As such, I will offer an alternative reading of primitive accumulation perceived through a multi-dimensional local/global dialectic.     

政治自由的价值反思

政治自由作为政治哲学的基本学理范畴,体现政治哲学的应然性特点。对政治自由进行价值追问和反思,为正确科学理解政治自由这一具有丰富内涵的哲学名词提供理论和实践的参考。     

劳动合同法的经济分析——探讨权利的优化配置

对劳动合同法中相关权利的配置进行经济分析,以权利为媒介,从劳动合同的签订(包括适用期、合同期限)、履行和解除方面,进行成本与收益的分析,探讨权利的优化配置,<劳动合同法>对劳动合同中体现的资源权属的划分和权利的配置进行了调整,有利于保障劳动者的合法权益,促进劳动关系的和谐稳定.     

环境权与人权的协调——以欧洲人权法院的实践为例

环境权与人权的概念是人的自然权利在不同时期发展变化的产物,具有历史上的相承性;二者也具有协调一致的理论基础,即可持续发展的伦理观。但在实践中,对两种权利的保护仍存在冲突。欧洲人权法院有关判例对这种冲突进行的协调提出了一条值得借鉴的环境权人权化的路径。     

新型农业科技传播体系的试构建——基于决策权和知识匹配程度的分析

组织的决策效率取决于决策权和知识间的匹配程度,当二者不匹配时,解决办法有两个:一是将决策权转移给有知识的人,二是将知识转移给有决策权的人。专业性组织一般应该采取第一种方案。目前国家农技推广机构由政府部门充当委托人的治理(？)结构,既加长了代理链,又造成了委托过程的行政化,而将委托权交给科研部门,既可提高对代理人行为的判断,又可缩短代理链,提高决策质量。     

图书馆维权初探

阐述了图书馆维权的概念和意义，分析了图书馆维权的方法，并对图书馆维权需面对和注意的问题做了一些简单探讨。     

基于信息资源共享的知识产权保护研究

文章介绍了知识产权和知识产权制度，阐释了知识产权保护对信息资源共享的意义，最后提出了加强知识产权保护以促进信息资源共享的三种取径。     

解读政府提供图书馆公共服务的过程与内涵——兼谈与图书馆公共管理的区别

以文化体制改革为背景,指出图书馆事业存在的四方面问题,通过对图书馆服务产品的意识形态、准公共物品两个属性及正外部性、垄断性、信息不对称性、地域性等四大特征的分析,解读政府提供图书馆公共服务的过程与内涵,区分公共服务与公共管理两者间不同的运作方式,有利于图书馆事业的科学改革与图书馆服务机制的转换。