Research characteristics on health law in China: Social network analysis

To determine the nature and extent of the emerging field of “health law” scholarship in China, we retrieved 2956 publications about various aspects of health law published up through 2014 in 268 journals from the “Chinese Social Science Citation Index” and from the list of Chinese “Core Journals” maintained by the Peking University Library. By bibliometric analysis, we observed some interesting results which were different from our expectations. The collaboration network among Chinese health law (CHL) authors was relatively small, loose, unstable and early in its development. Kan Tian and Lixin Yang were leading authors, Renmin University of China was the primary institution, and Beijing was the predominant region studying Chinese health law (CHL). Kan Tian ranked 1st in the collaboration network and Lixin Yang published the most number of articles on CHL. Comprehensive universities made up the majority of institutions studying CHL, while medical colleges did not focus on health law research, possibly due to medical schools focusing mainly on clinical education and not attaching as much importance to social and humanistic aspects of medicine. Food safety, health administration, and the general principles of civil law were the main areas of focus in CHL research, which is basically in line with what we expected.     

从主观因素的角度探析大学生就业难的原因及相应对策

当前大学生就业难的原因,既有客观方面的,又有大学生自身的原因。本文通过调查数据分析了大学生在就业中主观因素不足,表现在自我认知存在偏差,功利主义倾向突出,诚信度缺乏和竞争意识不强等方面。作者在文中提出了高校应该注重思想方面的引导和加强就业方面的指导,大学生要提高自身的综合素质等建议。     

Ugandan health libraries in the 21st century: key initiatives and challenges

This article is part of a series in this regular feature which looks at new directions in health science libraries. This paper highlights new initiatives aimed at ensuring health libraries can contribute to the development of Uganda in the 21st century and the challenges facing libraries. It stresses that for libraries to be successful they need to form networks and collaborations for resource sharing; take advantage of the benefits of information technology; computerise their library systems; as well as invest in the development of staff. The paper highlights the main challenge facing the library service as inadequate funding both from government for public‐funded health libraries and the private sector (for privately funded health libraries). The paper concludes that, despite the bottlenecks brought about by inadequate funding, Ugandan health libraries have taken positive steps to support health research and education, as well as patient care, not just for Uganda, but for the whole of the East African region. J.M.     

论大学生心理健康教育课程建设的理论和方法

大学生的心理健康教育已经越来越引起人们的广泛关注.总的说来,在大学生中,心理健康或基本健康的占大多数.但是,这几年在大学生中出现心理健康问题的比例在上升,形势还是比较严峻的,因此很多高校都普遍意识到了大学生心理健康教育课的必要性和重要性,都增设了这门课程.心理健康教育体系应当如何构建,包含哪些内容正是我们要探讨的重点.     

影响舞蹈啦啦操运动员表现力因素的初探

作者对在宁高校的3支舞蹈啦啦操队60名运动员进行问卷调查,分别对影响舞蹈啦啦操运动员的表现力因素进行调查分析。研究结果表明：影响舞蹈啦啦操运动员表现力的因素包括运动员对音乐的理解、运动员心理素质、成套动作的编排是否合理、运动员的体能等。建议：加强音乐与表现力结合训练,体会音乐特点,表现音乐风格。积极营造比赛氛围,增进运动员自信,提升赛场心理素质,进一步巩固运动员专项体能,结合啦啦队整体风格,编排艺术性价值高的舞蹈动作组合,迎合并刺激队员的表演欲望。     

中文版拖延元认知问卷的信效度检验

为了修订拖延元认知问卷（MBPQ）,对其进行结构分析并进行信效度检验,共选取某大学各年级学生870名,进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和校标关联效度分析。结果显示：修订后的MBPQ共12个项目,具有对拖延的“积极元认知信念”和“消极元认知信念”两个维度,每个维度各有6个项目,共可解释46.19%的总变异;验证性因素分析验证了二维度结构模型。总量表的内部一致性信度为0.669,积极元认知信念和消极元认知信念两个维度的内部一致性信度分别是0.723和0.790。效标关联效度分析发现,积极拖延元认知与消极拖延元认知与拖延行为和时间管理倾向有显著相关。结果表明,修订后的拖延元认知问卷在大学生群体中具有较高的信度和效度,可作为测量大学生拖延元认知态度的有效工具。     

AtHsfAla 对拟南芥幼苗在干旱中生理指标的影响

以过量表达 AtHsfAla 及 AtHsfAla 基因沉默的转基因植株为材料,通过控制土壤水分进行干旱处理,结果显示,过量表达型干旱处理后的存活率最大,而基因沉默型最小,表明 AtHsfA1a 能增强植物的抗旱性。为了从生理水平研究 AtHsfA1a 提高抗旱性的机制,研究发现过量表达型的叶片相对含水量和叶绿素含量最高,而沉默型最低。不同基因型植株的 H2 O2和 MDA 的含量正好相反,说明 AtHsfA1a 通过保护细胞膜而减小细胞所受氧化伤害来提高抗旱能力。     

城市表层土壤重金属污染分析

通过某城市土壤地质环境采集的319个取样点,分析所得到的砷(As)、镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、铜(cu)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)等在城市土壤中主要重金属元素的浓度,与实际相结合,利用样点的数据,借助Matlab数学软件中mesh函数绘制出三维模型,一个取样地样分区图,八个八种重金属元素浓度分布图,九个俯视图,对问题所做工作进行评价,总结优缺点,对城市环境的演变模式研究给出展望。     

陕西医疗机构公示语英语翻译的规范化研究——以陕西省6所医院为例

本文选取了陕西省6所医院的英语公示语语料,以林克难"看易写"原则和丁衡祁ABC模式(Adapt-Borrow-Create模仿-借用-创新)理论为指导,与在美国搜集的英语文本进行平行文本对比分析发现,存在着语法错误、忽视文化差异的翻译不当、拼写错误和汉语拼音与英语单词混合使用等不规范问题,并提出了医疗机构公示语的英语翻译建议。