住宿学院制对大学生学校归属感的影响——基于S大学的个案研究

归属感是人重要的心理需要。宿舍是大学生日常人际交往和学习的重要场所,其住宿和学习体验对学校归属感具有重要影响。混合住宿作为一种重要的学生住宿管理模式在国外已有悠久的历史,但对于国内高校而言,仅有少数高校引进这一模式,具体实施效果尚待评估。采用定性和定量相结合的方法对S大学混合住宿学生学校归属感进行深入研究后发现,总体而言,该校本科生学校归属感处于较高的水平,且住宿学院学生学校归属感显著优于非住宿学院学生。     

团体心理咨询——大学生心理健康教育的有效途径

大学生的心理健康教育是素质教育的重点,团体心理咨询作为一种新的心理健康教育形式,是当今素质教育、新时期大学生思想政治教育工作和心理健康教育工作本身的需要。团体心理咨询有助于新生入学适应、深化认识自我、学习人际交往原则和技巧、合理进行情绪调节、保持心理健康水平等各方面。团体心理咨询是高校开展心理健康教育、保持大学生心理健康、培养学生健康人格的有效途径。     

三峡库区乡镇干部心理健康状况调查报告

通过问卷调查法和访谈法对三峡库区范围内5个区县30多个乡镇及街道的乡镇干部的心理健康状况进行调查分析,分析表明三峡库区乡镇干部整体心理健康状况良好,但也存在一些问题,需引起高度重视。     

语感与外语教学的界面

语感受言语主体所属社会文化、认知心理和语言本体三大因素的制约,是言语主体的知识、认知和情感的有机融合.我国目前外语教学实践与教学目标的矛盾,语感的普遍性、可习得性,内隐学习的独特优势及其与外显学习的辩证统一关系表明,外语教师积极将语感研究成果运用到外语教学中,以语感教学推动外语教育发展是必要、科学而切实可行的.     

瑜伽健心功效对医学生心理健康的积极影响

医学生作为大学生中的一个特殊群体,既有大学生心理发展的共同特点,又有独特的个性特征.文章通过研究瑜伽运动与医学生心理健康的关联,分析医学生的年龄、专业和心理特点,发现瑜伽的健心功效能提高神经系统运动功能、训练注意力并提升心智、减轻心理压力、消除焦虑等.提出结合医学专业特点,开展针对性的瑜伽练习等举措,旨在提高医学生的心理健康水平,帮助他们更好的管理身心,为将来从事医疗服务工作打下良好的心理基础.     

论《好的故事》中鲁迅的孤独意识

孤独是一种心理意识,是一种圆融的状态。真正的孤独者是高贵的,孤独者都是思想者。作家鲁迅就是这样一位高贵的思想者,他《野草》中的《好的故事》是一篇孤独绝望意识浓厚的散文诗,其由现实、回忆、梦境三个部分组合而成。通过深入解读散文中的生命哲学命题,以作者思维的内在逻辑为突破口,从时间上“现在的我”的孤独和空间上“现实的我”的孤独两个方面来全面解读当中所呈现出来的孤独意识。     

2004-2014年我国中小学教师心理健康研究现状的文献计量学分析

依据中国期刊全文数据库,对收录的2004-2014年我国中小学教师心理健康研究的933条文献进行计量学分析。结果表明:1我国中小学教师心理健康研究文献每年数量相差不大;2发表的期刊以教育学期刊和普通院校学报为主;3研究领域主要集中在综述研究和对策研究;4研究力量主要集中在高等院校,活跃作者群尚未形成;5研究资助项目较少;6合作研究有待加强。     

Socio-emotional well-being benefits of yoga for atypically developing children

This pilot study set out to examine the impact of a regular practice of yoga within schooling curricular hours on the well-being and behaviors of atypically developing children. The design of this study was based on a qualitative hermeneutic-phenomenology approach. The intervention consisted of 5 weekly sessions of yoga of 15 minutes each and composed of breathing techniques (pranayama), postures (pranayama), and lying down relaxation exercises (yoga nidra). The research site was a special needs school in South Auckland, New Zealand in an area characterized by poor socio-economic living conditions with a composite range of different ethnic groups. The findings of this study suggest that a regular practice of yoga can have numerous benefits for children on the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). They found yoga to be a fun-filled and engaging experience. They improved significantly in their flexibility levels and general physical health. Emotionally, the children reported that the breathing techniques allowed them to feel calmer and more relaxed. The children felt that incorporating a regular practice of yoga within formal curriculum will be another effective tool to enhancing their overall health and well-being.     

The role that schools hold in supporting young people with selective mutism: a systematic literature review

Schools are expected to hold an increasingly central role in co-ordinating support for children with mental health needs. However, the role that schools hold in supporting pupils with selective mutism (SM) is complex. Through a Critical Interpretive Synthesis (CIS), this review explores the multidimensional role which educational settings hold in supporting children with SM. Key databases were searched (PsycInfo, British Education Index, Education Resources Information Center, British Library EThOS and Google Scholar) and a conceptual map, informed by experienced practitioners, guided additional purposive searching with a focus on conceptual saturation. A total of twenty-four papers were identified following a further process of appraisal. Reciprocal Translational Analysis (RTA) found that schools hold a tripartite role in supporting children with SM: this incorporated developing a shared understanding of the disorder, engaging in effective (and often multi-professional) planning, and offering direct support through adapting provision and facilitating individual intervention. Through realising this role, schools and educational settings might transform the support currently available for children and young people with SM. Implications for practice, policy and future research also emerged. This included a clear need for enhanced teacher understanding of SM, arguably at the level of initial teacher training (ITT).     

数智政府视阈下高素质技能型公共卫生人才培养之思考

新冠疫情及其防控,暴露出我国公共卫生人才培养存在诸多短板。顶层设计缺乏对高素质技能型公共卫生人才内涵的界定,致使高校对此类人才培养存在路径依赖,人才供给与政府数智治理现代化发展需求错位。基于此,文章提出在政策上明确高素质技能型公共卫生人才的内涵,对高素质技能型公共卫生人才进行准确的能力培养定位,重构课程体系以提高公共卫生人才的技能性,细化保障制度以提高公共卫生人才发展横截面与纵深度,从而培养出符合国家数智发展需求的高素质技能型公共卫生人才。