评《巨野县志（1986-2005）》兼及麒麟文化——《巨野县志（1986-2005）》序

《巨野县志（1986-2005）》在资料性、地方性、时代性、思想性和科学性等方面均有不同程度的优秀表现.尤其在思想性方面,新县志通过鲜活的数字和实例,令巨野县20年（1986-2005）间“实业兴县”和“文化铸魂”的执政理念大放异彩.新县志对于麒麟文化的处理是其突出地方性的亮点之一.文中扼要说明了麒麟何以成为一种文化、是一种什么样的文化、麒麟文化形成的原因,以及作为西狩获麟之地的巨野在麒麟文化中的发源地地位等.     

浅析词义认知在语言交际中的作用

词义认知的目的是为了理解语言,理解语言是为了更好地进行交际。本文主要从两个方面来论述词义认知在语言交际中的作用,一是对于汉语成语的词义认知方面,应该既把握住句子的句式和语法结构,还要把握好语境,避免望文生义。在对汉语四字格认知时,切记不能生搬硬套地,要把握好词与词之间的关系。二是对于话语交际中的词义认知方面应跨越文化差异,充分把握好原话语的精神境界。最终本文意在说明词义认知在语言交际中的重要性。     

家庭因素对大学生心理健康的影响——基于辽宁省五所大学的调查研究

采用临床症状自评量表（Sy.IDptomCheeklist 90,SCL-90）对整群抽样的辽宁省的东北大学、辽宁师范大学、阜新高等专科学校、辽宁科技大学和沈阳大学等五所大学的793名在校大学生进行心理健康状况的问卷调查.结果表明,是否是独生子女、父母亲的职业、早年的抚养方式、家庭的结构、父母的管教方式等家庭因素与学生的心理健康水平之间存在着显著性差异.因此,家庭因素与大学生的心理健康状况的关系密切,应该引起教育工作者的广泛关注.     

罗尔斯正义理论对当代大学生正义感教育的启示

大学生正义感问题日益成为社会关注的焦点,本研究认为当代大学生正义感问题与自身的认知程度、家庭背景、友情、利益等外因和内因有着密切的联系。罗尔斯正义理论的正义制度、理性的善、公平的正义、反思平衡等对当代大学生正义感教育提供了理论支撑,大学生正义感教育要结合个人、学校、家庭和社会,从内因到外因强化大学生正义感认知、正义感行为和正义感评价。     

Motivational factors in discussing sexual health with young people with chronic conditions or disabilities

The objective of this study was to identify determinants of professionals’ intention to use the new board game SeCZ TaLK to facilitate sexual health discussions with young people with chronic health conditions and disabilities, and to gauge whether intention led to actual use. A cross-sectional web-based survey of 336 professionals before they received the game sought to measure their intention to use SeCZ TaLK, their attitudes towards discussing sexuality, social professional environment, self-efficacy, opinion on the feasibility of using the game and experience discussing sexuality. Actual use of SeCZ TaLK was assessed at follow-up (N = 105). Professionals with higher self-efficacy and more experience in discussing sexual health were more likely to intend to use the game. At follow-up, intention to use explained 21% of the variance in actual use. SeCZ TaLK fits easily into the daily practice of professionals working in assisted-living and day-care facilities; other professionals experienced greater difficulty integrating the game into their practice. Despite this, SeCZ TaLk was also used across a wide range of settings including in psycho-educational groups, group consultations in hospitals and group therapy in rehabilitation centres. Professionals appreciated the board game SeCZ TaLK, but actual use depended on their own motivation and skills and compatibility with work routines.     

Impact and cost-effectiveness analysis of the national school-based sexuality education programme in Estonia

Policy-makers making decisions on the implementation of school-based sexuality education (SE) programmes face two important questions: (1) what are the costs of implementing and scaling up SE programmes, and (2) what are the impacts? This paper responds to these questions by retrospectively assessing costs, impact and cost-effectiveness of the national school-based SE programme in Estonia 1997–2009. The three-year curriculum had been taught to 190,000 students at the end of 2009. The cost of reaching one student was USD 32.90 and the total costs were USD 5.6 million. There has been a remarkable improvement in sexual health indicators in the age groups 15–19 and 20–24 years in Estonia between 2001 and 2009. During this period, annual abortions, STIs and diagnosed HIV infections in the age groups were reduced by 37%, 55% and 89%, respectively. It is difficult to assess to what extent the improvements in these sexual health indicators are attributable to the SE programme. Nevertheless, our conservative threshold analysis indicates that the Estonian SE programme could be considered cost-saving if only 4% of the observed reductions in HIV infections are attributable to the programme. There is strong evidence, therefore, to support that the Estonian school-based sexuality programme has been cost-effective.     

Future Sex Educator Perceptions of Rural Versus Urban Instruction: A Case for Community-Centered Sexual Health Education

Instructors of sexual health courses in rural areas face unique challenges as they are often forced to use school-based prevention curricula field-tested in urban areas. Research has yet to consider what future sex educators’ regional expectations are for their profession and how those expectations might have an impact on the classroom. Drawing from interviews with 26 sex-educators-in-training, we find that future educators tended to expect that rural communities would be less diverse, more conservative, and less informed about sexual health matters, even though research demonstrates that today's rural communities inconsistently align with those perceptions.     

城镇化进程中城乡老年人幸福感调查及对策研究——以安徽省为例

采用综合幸福感问卷和社会幸福感量表调查了安徽省352名60岁以上老年人的幸福感水平.结果表明:城乡老年人的总体幸福感呈中等偏上水平,但农村老年人的总体幸福感偏低;身体状况、生活地不同的老年人总体幸福感有非常显著的差异;老年人的主观幸福感、心理幸福感与社会幸福感是相互影响的,其中心理幸福感对老年人的总体幸福感影响最大.     

从《货殖列传》看司马迁之“识”

从司马迁实地考察的见识、提出富国为治国之根与求利是人性之本的犀识、提倡本末并重的创识、颂扬＂素封＂的胆识4个方面透析司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中表现出的独特经济思想、过人的思想才能,并在充分肯定其＂识＂的同时,指出司马迁并没有超脱封建思想的束缚,依然在为维护皇权而奔走呼号。