外墙保温对夏热冬冷地区住宅空调负荷的影响

采用DeST软件,对夏热冬冷地区外墙保温的住宅进行了全年的能耗模拟,分析了不同外墙保温形式对住宅负荷的影响·     

再论向量场X(v)=Av+f(v)v的极限环

得到了向量场有极限环的必要条件是2×2矩阵A有复特征值,以及讨论了极限环存在和唯一的一些充分条件,这里f(v)也许是非齐次函数。     

静电场环路定理在静电场中的地位及应用

文章从静电场力作功的特点出发，说明静电场是保守力场。然后通过与高斯定理比较，阐述了静电场环路定理在静电场中的地位。并通过两个典型例子说明静电场环路定理的应用。     

Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger in Frozen Soil Layer

At present ,during the design of ground source heatpump (GSHP) systems ,technical attention is always fo-cused on vertical borehole heat exchangers and surroundingsoil[1 ,2],butthe effects of their shallowhorizontal connect-ing pipes ,or horizontal ground…     

Modeling water and carbon fluxes above summer maize field in North China Plain with back-propagation neural networks

INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…     

大体积混凝土污水处理工程的施工技术

为防止大体积砼产生裂缝，采用HE微膨胀剂与LNF泵送剂行之有效。同时应进行温度应力与浇筑长度验算和精心施工。     

温度概念的热力学

热量是由温度来定义的,因而用热冷程度来定义温度就是不科学的.本文以热力学第一定律和第二定律为基础,用可逆热机的运转来建立温度概念.温度是体系的单一决定可逆热机效率的宏观可测性质.此一宏观可测性质的特征由可逆热机运转的三种情形可以明确地揭示出来.     

论科技期刊编辑的时效意识

发文周期过长是目前我国科技期刊界一个普遍存在的问题,增强编辑的时效意识是解决此问题的有效途径。科技期刊编辑的时效意识是时间意识和效率意识的有机统一,二者相辅相成,忽视任一方面都不会取得最佳效果。在工作过程中,编辑主体不但要牢固树立时效意识,而且还要注意克服短时效意识及长时效意识带来的不利影响。     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

用软件工程的方法实现对机票管理系统的开发与设计

在软件开发过程,为提高软件的开发质量和开发效率,避免在软件开发过程中的盲目性,必须按照一定的规范有步骤地进行.本文通过具体的实例说明用软件工程的方法,实现以数据库为中心的机票管理系统的开发设计过程.