论连结热力学过程两态的任意性

所谓连结两态热力学过程的任意性,指的是连系确定的始、终两态的可能热力学过程有无穷多,包括了各种可能的做功和吸热特性的过程,当然违反热力学第一定律的过程除外。因此,给定了始、终态后对连系它们的过程的做功和吸热的特性不可能作任何判断。     

The Artist Initiative at San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

The Artist Initiative at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is piloting models for increased collaboration between conservators and curators through joint work with artists. We seek a more integrated, holistic approach to the care and research of our collection. The project, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, comprises five robust research engagements that serve the curatorial collecting departments of the museum (Photography, Painting and Sculpture, Media Art, and Architecture and Design). Three of the projects are monographic studies, examining the work of Ellsworth Kelly, Vija Celmins, and Julia Scher in depth, while two more are thematic, exploring modes of displaying digitally-driven design objects, and developing strategies for addressing the problem of color shift common to photographic prints made with experimental materials during the 1970s and 1980s. The Artist Initiative is also charged with developing hybrid working spaces to advance collaborative approaches to collections research at the museum's new downtown campus and at SFMOMA's new Collections Center in South San Francisco. These spaces include the Collections Workroom, a 56?sq?m (600?sq?ft) space that functions as a studio for visiting artists, a conservation laboratory, an interview suite, and a classroom at SFMOMA's downtown campus. At the Collections Center, a 121?sq?m (1300?sq?ft) Mock-Up Gallery has been built as a working model of one of the museum's new galleries. A functional exhibition space, the Mock-Up Gallery is also a venue for interviewing artists, prototyping exhibition formats, and meeting with students, scholars, museum staff, and community members. With the goal of contributing to critical discourses in contemporary art history, art conservation, and public engagement, each of the Artist Initiative projects includes a colloquium that will bring experts from multiple fields together with the featured artists. Thereafter we aim to share our findings widely through public programs and a range of publications, both digitally and in print.     

广州雾日的时空变化

讨论了广州雾日的时空变化.研究指出,由于广州近地层气温较高,加上城市热岛和干岛效应的影响,年平均雾日较少.34年的资料表明,广州平均雾日为4.8天,春季最多,冬季次之,夏季最少.1～4月为雾季,雾一股出现在清晨5～7时.50年代至70年代雾日增加,80年代开始雾日有减少的趋势.广州的雾可以分成4种类型:即辐射雾(占24％),锋面雾(占14％),平流雾(占14％)和平流辐射雾(占48％).最后指出,雾是稳定的象征,它与大气温度层结有密切的关系。     

Strategies for Expanding E-Journal Preservation

The responsibility for and the initiative to preserve electronic journal content is neither clear nor easy, and knowing the preservation status of an e-journal is not a basic step within the NASIG Core Competencies for Electronic Resources Librarians life cycle of electronic resources management. Columbia and Cornell University Libraries secured funding for a project to specifically evaluate strategies for expanding e-journal preservation. A wide range of e-journal categories are evaluated within the scope of the project, including: content direct from publishers, small and society publishers, Open Access e-journals, full-text content from third-party content providers, and university generated e-journals. Discussed are techniques for identifying at risk e-journals, integrating preservation into license negotiation with publishers, tracking the preservation status of e-journals, and developing relationships with existing preservation agencies. The quality of future of scholarship and teaching hinges on the preservation of the scholarly record.     

太阳能空间斯特林热机性能的优化分析

建立太阳能驱动的空间斯特林热机的循环模型，应用有限时间热力学理论和太阳能集热器的辐射损失模型，研究受热阻和回热损失影响的太阳能斯特林热机循环性能，导出空间热机效率的基本优化关系，确定太阳能集热器的最佳工作温度和效率界限，讨论各种不可逆性对空间热机性能的影响，所得结论可为太阳能空间斯特林热机的优化设计提供新的理论指导。     

Inaugural Essay

New to the Journal of Archival Organization, the “Technology matters in archives” column examines how technology affects archives and archivists. This inaugural column explains the nature of the column and sets the stage for topics and issues that it will address. It examines the meaning of the term technology. Further, the column explores the notion of technological dependence-- not just dependence on digital or electronic systems--as a lens in which to examine the archival enterprise in grappling with twenty-first century issues. Concluding with the suggestion that technology can be considered from three categorical points of view: soft (philosophical approaches and practices), medium (codified processes, guidelines and standards) and hard technology (hardware and software).     

楚雄市城市发展对气候的影响分析

利用云南楚雄市气象观测站资料与其郊区南华气象观测站资料进行对比分析，发现了楚雄市的城市气候的一些年变化和日变化规律。结果表明，进入二十世纪80年代以来，随着城市的发展，楚雄市城市气候变化日趋突出，并且有明显的季节性。     

两道循环效率题的启示

由两道循环效率题的解答，总结计算循环效率时应注意的两个问题。     

广义正交矩阵的几个性质

推广了正交矩阵 ,并研究了广义正交矩阵在行列式、特征根、伴随矩阵等问题中的四个性质     

外墙保温对夏热冬冷地区住宅空调负荷的影响

采用DeST软件,对夏热冬冷地区外墙保温的住宅进行了全年的能耗模拟,分析了不同外墙保温形式对住宅负荷的影响·