凤眼莲对铜、铅和镉离子的耐受性及短期富集机制研究

凤眼莲对Cu2 、Pb2 、Cd2 等离子的耐受性为:Cd＞Pb＞Cu.短期累积去除率为Pb＞Cu＞Cd;表明凤眼莲在快速高效去除低浓度含铅废水、治理含镉废水和作为铜污染废水的指示性植物等方面有良好的应用前景.     

重金属废水的治理和回收综述

综述重金属废水的治理方法及回收技术的一般原理，介绍化学法、物理化学法，尤其是生物化学法的研究现状及应用前景，最后指出生物化学法处理重金属废水是一种长期、高效、经济、可靠的方法。     

南京市城郊零散菜地土壤及青菜中重金属含量特征

采集了南京市城郊零散菜地土壤和青菜配对样品各18个,用原子吸收光谱仪测定了其中铜、锌、铅、镉的含量,结果表明:南京市城郊菜地土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd全量高于农区菜地土壤,Cu、Zn达到显著差异,重金属含量在土样之间有较大的变异性,反映了人为活动已对南京城郊土壤重金属产生了明显影响。城郊土壤上种植的青菜其可食部分重金属含量高于农区,尤其是对人体健康影响较大的Pb、Cd含量与农区相比存在显著差异,大大超过国家食品卫生标准。     

两次春季冷锋过境引起的大风天气分析

利用常规的地面、高空观测资料、物理量场资料对两次春季冷空气大风过程进行了对比分析。结果表明,中高层的西南急流自西向东影响,不稳定大气层结的加强和发展,是两次大风天气的触发和启动机制,中层冷空气的侵入,有利于强对流大风的发生;揭示了两次过程由于高低层辐合辐散差异而引起的大风区上空两类不同的高低空垂直下沉速度分布特征,指出动量下传作用在地面造成风速的加大主要决定于对流层中低层的下沉速度,这可能也是两次大风过程地面气压梯度接近,而实际风力却差一级的原因。     

船用双燃料发动机燃油系统仿真

为研究双燃料发动机燃油系统运行特性,以曼恩8L51/60DF双燃料发动机为研究对象,运用流体力学和插值算法,针对双燃料系统的三种工作模式（柴油模式、燃气模式、备用模式）,建立柴油系统、燃气系统、引燃油系统综合数学模型.基于天然气的物理、化学性能与液体燃油不同,燃料油系统高压油泵凸轮模型对系统影响大等特点,对传统共轨柴油机模型中凸轮的弹性模量进行改进,以适应双燃料系统模型的建立.最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink对建立的系统模型进行数值计算,实现对柴油系统、燃气系统、引燃油系统的动态仿真和特性分析.仿真结果表明,系统模拟出的双燃料发动机燃油系统的运行特性与实际相符.该模型可应用于双燃料发动机控制系统的算法设计.     

武术大负荷训练对民族传统体育大学生血乳酸和血尿素氮影响的研究

观察15名民族传统体育专业大学生在武术大负荷训练前后血乳酸和血尿素氮的变化,分析血乳酸和血尿素氮与民族传统体育大学生训练水平的关系,结果表明：血乳酸和血尿素氮能够客观评定训练强度,为科学训练提供依据;大运动负荷训练对学生血乳酸和血尿素氮变化有不同程度的影响,但存在个体差异。     

西非—中国航线原油远洋运输方案优化

为满足西非—中国航线的原油远洋运输方案的时效性要求,以油船运费、滞期费和靠港费之和最低为目标函数,以供需平衡、港口水深和装卸时间为约束条件,求解一个包含船型组合、装/卸港航线组合、油种替换、批次拆分等多决策变量的大规模NP(Non-deterministic Polynomial)难问题.采用差分进化算法进行求解.为提高求解速度,采用双染色体编码、基因组压缩编码、船型与拼装变量隐式联锁、配送油种比对解码等方法,进行供需平衡约束,降低问题规模,并缩减问题的"劣质解空间",提高差分进化算法的搜索时效.利用提出的算法对中国石化某月度西非—中国航线实际原油远洋运输方案进行优化,得到优化方案平均用时约5 min,可节约运费50余万美元.     

People's security: Okinawa's anti-bases movement

Abstract

The evolution of moral panics is dependent on the particular social context and the ability of certain issues to trigger concern within society. In this paper, the authors have employed a cross‐comparative study of the heavy metal music subcultures in Singapore and Malaysia to understand the differences in the issues that generate such panics based on the socio‐political context of each country and its current concerns. Although the youth involved in both cases are marginalised male Malays, the framing of their alleged deviance and criminality permits, in the case of Singapore, only a limited possibility for moral panic creation given the conservative socio‐political governance that limits allegations such as ‘Satanism’. In the case of Malaysia, where a ‘large‐scale’ moral panic involving black metal emerged in 2001, the recent trend towards Islamisation gave fodder for the condemnation of black metal based on the allegations of the anti‐Islamic behaviour of Muslim youth involved in the black metal scene. In both cases, such groups were exploited by parties claiming to defend the social fabric of the moral majority, but in the latter case it took on grave implications due to the extent of the state and public response. This paper thus argues that the framing of these moral panics is an important component determining the relative ‘success’ of the panic or its ability to capture public and state imaginings.     

学科交融·中国元素提取·不寻常的芳香研发之路 ——记上海交通大学芳香植物研发中心的创新实践

芳香产业以其天然、美丽、健康的优势在国内外市场备受青睐.我国是芳香植物资源大国,但因长期缺乏以政府为主导的科研与人才投入,导致我国在该领域研究相对落后,人才培养体系滞后.为改变这一状态,在校领导的支持下率先在国内建立芳香植物研发中心,设立"芳香植物种质资源与种植""精油提取加工与成分分析""精油功效与安全性研究"以及"...     

The Effect of Bilingualism on the Measured Intelligence of Elementary School Children of Italian Parentage

The recency of the community college movement has prevented large scale organization and dissemination of knowledge concerning the processes and steps required to establish a community college. There is, therefore, a need for means to incorporate contemporary evidence into the curriculum of prospective administrators of higher education. The purpose of this study was to compare Higher Education Administration students’ peceptions of a logical sequence of events for establishing a community college with a sequence of events for establishing a community college as determined by practice. The Edwards’ matched-pair technique was used to rank the perceptions of the students. A sequence of twenty-nine events was selected from the literature. Each event was matched with every other, thus providing 406 decision situations. From these decisions an ordering was obtained. Using the Spearman rho correlation technique, a coefficient of 0.82 was found between the sequence of events taken from the literature and rank ordering of these events as determined by the Edwards’ matched-pair technique.