父母受教育程度对研究生自我定位的影响——以厦门大学博士生为例

研究生自我定位受到多种因素的影响,其中父母受教育程度与研究生自我定位有重要的联系。研究生在自我定位过程中受到父母期望的影响,不同学历家庭出身的研究生在升学意愿上存在显著差异,研究生自我定位过程中的困惑程度也因父母的受教育程度有所差别。     

离异单亲家庭子女心理健康现状调查与分析

采用"心理健康诊断测验"量表对离异单亲家庭子女的心理健康状况进行调查,并将调查结果与完整家庭子女的心理健康状况进行比较,就会发现家庭结构对儿童的心理健康有着直接和深远的影响.离异单亲家庭子女多存在着自卑自责、冷漠孤独、对人焦虑、冲动等心理问题.     

Sex Education through a Trauma-Informed Lens: Do Parents Who See Trauma as a Problem for Youth Support Trauma-Informed Sex Education?

Trauma-informed sex education is sensitive to students’ traumatic life experiences. Internet panel data for 600 Louisiana parents/caregivers of school-age youth were used to examine parental support for trauma-informed school-based sex education, and parental characteristics associated with supporting trauma-informed sex education. Nearly three-quarters (71%) of parents agreed that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma, and 86% reported interest in school-based sex education that supports emotional wellness. Of all parental characteristics, the perception that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma was most strongly associated with endorsement of trauma-informed sex education. Louisiana parents recognize the influence of emotional wellness on youth sexual health and support trauma-informed school-based sex education, which is becoming the new standard for youth sex education services.     

外出经商家庭子女教育问题的探索——以杭州市崇贤中学为例

根据杭州市崇贤中学的调查，外出经商家庭子女的家庭教育存在误区，学校受各种条件限制，对外出经商家庭子女不能进行个别化教育，以至于这部分学生很容易在心理和行为上发生问题。崇贤中学通过推行“学生成长导师制”，实行寄宿制，加强心理健康教育等方式，形成家校合力育人的机制，在对外出经商家庭子女的教育上取得了一定成效。     

Young people’s and parent’s perceptions of managed moves

The current research aimed to increase understanding of the experiences of young people and their parents of managed moves, what contributed to success and the nature of the challenges experienced. The study was conducted in one English Local Authority, where five young people and their parents were interviewed. Five superordinate themes emerged from the interviews, relating to: the initial process (people, trail period, managed moves as a positive solution); the reasons for the move (bullying/social isolation, breakdown in relationships with staff); conceptions of success (happiness, improved self-perceptions, learning and progress), factors contributing to success (fresh start/clean slate; home–school communication; pastoral support, school suitability) and problems arising (moving a problem, narratives around young people, timing and family stress). The findings are discussed in relation to implications for practice.     

悬停时考虑地面效应的直升机的配平

在单旋翼涵道尾桨直升机的非线性全量飞行动力学数值模型的基础上,提出了求解配平问题的一种混合算法,研究了地面效应对配平的影响。以某直升机为算例,在无地面效应和考虑不同悬停高度时,分别进行了初始参数进行了配平,配平计算结果与地面效应的理论相符合。     

地方院校大学生生命意义感的调查与分析

本文采用生命意义感量表(PIL)对地方高校的334名大学生进行问卷调查,结果表明:1.调查对象的生命意义感总体处于偏低水平。2.不同年级、不同专业类别大学生在生命自主维度上得分存在显著差异。不同性别、生源地学生的生命意义感得分没有显著差异。3.对父母期望的主观评估及就业前景对大学生生命意义感的影响较大。对父母期望主观评估不同,学生在生活目标和生命价值维度上得分存在显著差异,就业前景对大学生的生命意义感的形成有显著影响作用。学习压力感对大学生生命意义感的影响不显著。     

高校学生工作中应当加强与家长的交流

在普通高校学生工作中加强与家长的交流可以使很多难以处理的学生问题得以解决。然而毕竟大学生不同于中学生,在实际操作中辅导员遇到很多不同于中学班主任所面临的问题和困难,和家长的交流难度也比中学班主任面临的难度大。本文通过分析得出高校学生工作中与家长联系交流的困难所在,以及如何克服这些困难,以达到更加通畅地与大学生家长交流联系,从而使高校学生工作取得事半功倍的效果。     

现代家长的情绪修养

儿童的情绪智力发展深受家庭情绪氛围影响,因此提高家长的情绪修养尤显重要。现代家长应从了解情绪特征、注意自身的情绪表现、掌握调控情绪的方法等3方面来提高自身的情绪修养,从而给儿童树立情绪智力榜样,促进其发展。     

Parents’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential during the perinatal period: Direct associations and mediation via relationship conflict

BackgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are associated with parental aggression towards children, but little is known about the relation between parents’ PTSD symptoms and their risk for perpetrating child physical abuse during the early parenting years, when the potential for prevention of abuse may be highest.ObjectiveTo examine direct associations between mothers’ and fathers’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential, as well as indirect effects through couple relationship adjustment (i.e., conflict and love) in a high-risk sample of parents during the perinatal period, most of whom were first-time parents.Participants and settingFrom March 2013 to August 2016, data were collected from 150 expecting or new parental dyads in which the mother was participating in a home visiting program.MethodsData were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model.ResultsFor mothers and fathers, there were direct associations between PTSD symptom severity and child abuse potential (βs = .51, ps <.001), and this association for fathers was stronger at higher levels of mothers’ PTSD symptoms (β = .15, p = .03). In addition, parents’ own and their partners’ PTSD symptoms were each indirectly associated with parents’ own child abuse potential through parents’ report of interparental conflict (standardized indirect effects = .052–.069, ps = .004) but not love.ConclusionsAddressing parents’ PTSD symptoms and relationship conflict during the perinatal period using both systemic and developmental perspectives may uniquely serve to decrease the risk of child physical abuse and its myriad adverse consequences.