On-line estimation of concentration parameters in fermentation processes

INTRODUCTION Saccharomycete, closely linked with human life, is the only microbe that has been utilized to the extent of over a million tons in the world, and is one of the modelled biological bacteria mostly used in modern genetic engineering. Since there are no effective online instruments for measuring the production or resultant concentration, which is a very important quality index in fermentation process, soft sensors (Martin, 1997; Tham et al., 1991; Assis and Filho, 2000; Salgad…     

英语教学中思维能力的培养模式及其对教师的要求

英语思维在英语学习中占有重要地位,英语教学中的三种不同思维能力培养模式即自发思维能力培养模式、启发思维能力培养模式、合作思维能力培养模式,相互促进,相互联系。从不同思维能力培养的角度,对知识的传授者——教师也提出了不同的要求。     

Comparing Student Performance and Growth in 2- and 4-Year Institutions

This study examines the organizational characteristics of 51 higher education institutions in relationship to student performance and growth. The study first finds that organizational measures of mission, size, wealth, complexity, and selectivity are statistically represented by the 2-year versus 4-year college mission. Findings indicate that 2-year and 4-year campuses indeed do exert significantly different influences on undergraduate GPA and self-reported intellectual growth. Next, the study uses both OLS regression and HLM to examine these influences. High school percentile rank and college classroom experiences are better predictors of Cum GPA at 4-year institutions, while student effort is a better predictor of GPA at 2-year institutions. Whereas the most important predictors of Cum GPA include precollege measures such as high school percentile rank and SAT score, the most influential predictors of student intellectual growth are campus experiences including classroom vitality, peer support, student effort, commitment, and involvement. Controlling for all other variables, students at 2-year institutions receive higher grades, and students at 4-year campuses experience more growth.     

两类典型产业生态系统的建模及比较研究

基于两类典型的产业生态系统建立基本数学模型,提出清洁生产系数和耦合适应度系数概念,在运用数学模型对生态产业园区的几种类型进行解释说明的基础上,得出清洁生产具有广泛的适用性,生态产业园区和区域副产品循环网络具有相对的适用性,而技术创新是产业生态系统成功运行的关键因素等结论。     

基于差异性视角的期刊区分性测度及分析研究

当前的期刊评价研究主要集中在影响力、声誉、质量等方面,针对期刊内容差异性的定量研究相对较少。本文从差异性视角来对期刊进行评价分析,提出期刊区分度指标来对期刊内容的差异程度进行度量。以LIS (library and information science)等5个学科的各20种核心期刊为研究对象,首先对LIS期刊的内容差异性进行定量分析与评价,然后从时间维度对LIS学科期刊区分度的变化规律进行了探测,最后从学科维度对不同学科期刊个体和总体区分度的特征进行了分析和探讨。实验结果表明,利用该指标能够很好地度量期刊研究内容差异性,期刊区分度在时间维度上呈现出明显的变化规律,不同学科期刊个体和总体的区分度均具有显著的学科特征。     

Reconsidering the Character and Role of Inquiry in School Science: Analysis of a Conference

We summarize a conference on scientific inquiry bringing together science educators, cognitive scientists and philosophers of science with three goals:

广义线性模型极大似然估计弱相合性的数值模拟

广义线性模型是经典线性模型的自然推广,它是一类应用广泛的统计模型.选择Probit模型,利用matlab编程,通过数值模拟的方法验证了广义线性模型的极大似然估计的弱相合性.     

美国弗吉尼亚大学五年一贯制教师教育模式探析

五年一贯制教师教育模式作为自20世纪80年代兴起的一种整合型教师教育模式,经过二十余年的发展与完善,在美国当今的教师教育研究与实践中已占有一席之地。弗吉尼亚大学作为该模式的首创者和成功践行者,其五年一贯制模式得到了多方的高度认可。该模式中一体化的培养体制、高度融合的课程以及密切合作的师资是践行教师教育理论与实践、学科专业教育与教育专业教育有机融合理念的集中体现和重要保障。     

Performance factors and immigration. Impact of individual and school variables / Factores de rendimiento e inmigración. Impacto de variables individuales y escolares

The way schools address migratory movements has a direct impact on integration and social cohesion, making the in-depth study of factors that affect the lower performance of immigrant students in comparison with non-immigrants essential. Using a methodology based on random coefficient models, this paper analyses the differential effect of individual level and school level variables on the estimation of mathematical competence in non-immigrant and immigrant populations. Data are extracted from an educational assessment programme carried out in the Basque Autonomous Community. The sample consists of 16,981 students with an average age of 13.7 years, of which 1,369 are immigrant students. The results reveal that individual and family-level variables show significantly higher impact on student performance than school-level variables. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of investing in policies to support diversity that work at family level, as a means to achieve fuller equity.     

P,Q对称熵损失函数下的二项分布的参数估计

在P,Q对称损失函数下,讨论二项分布参数θ的Bayes估计及其容许性,并给出了多层Bayes估计具体形式和Bayes置信下限.