分层强化学习原理研究

首先介绍了强化学习基本原理,分析了马尔科夫决策过程与半马尔科夫决策过程的理论基础及其在强化学习中的应用,其次阐述了分层强化学习中分层与抽象的思想,分析了HAM、Options与MaxQ等方法,并从分层与抽象角度进行了比较,最后指出了分层强化学习的研究发展方向。     

高中生媒介素养调查分析

在信息化时代,除了学校教育、家庭教育之外,媒体日渐成为高中生获取知识的重要渠道。为了精确掌握高中阶段学生媒介素养现状,在淮南市进行了一次有关媒介素养的问卷调查,定量了解媒介素养现状,分析其产生的原因,提出媒介素养教育改进和提高意见。     

细节对高效液相色谱法检测结果准确性的探讨

应用高效液相色谱仪进行检测时必须考虑样品处理过程中的细节问题.本文以注射用青霉素钾为试验样品,依据2010年版《中华人民共和国兽药典》一部标准,用两台高效液相色谱仪进行比对试验,发现两台仪器的检测结果相对偏差较大（为1.8％）,通过分析排查最终发现是样品处理中的细节问题影响了结果,改进后两台高效液相色谱仪检测到的含量相对偏差在可控范围内（0.13％）,结果有明显改善.     

中学政治学科名师工作室的实践探索与理性思考

中学政治学科名师工作室是指由某一地区中学政治学科首席名师领衔,多名中学政治学科骨干教师组成,以政治学科研究和青年政治教师培养为主要内容,以提高中学政治教师教育教学、教育研究能力和促进中学政治教师专业成长为目的的研修共同体,是名师工作室的重要组成部分.它既具有名师工作室的共性,又具有自身的特点.随着实践的不断深入,中学政治学科名师工作室在具体实施过程中,暴露出了不少问题,如定位不准、方向不明,自主专业发展的意识不够,持续性发展的后劲不足,评估手段繁琐、效果差等,这些问题严重影响着中学政治学科名师工作室作用的充分发挥.因此,为实现中学政治学科名师工作室的高效、科学运行,必须要采取转变观念、明确自我定位、树立“政治名师服务工作室”思想;大力发展政治名师工作室“草根化”经营道路;进一步强化政治名师工作室的区域辐射功能;完善政治名师工作室考核评估体系等有效措施,推进中学政治学科名师工作室的建设与发展.     

《行政事业单位内部控制规范(试行)》解读

2012年,财政部颁布了《行政事业单位内部控制规范(试行)》,开启了我国行政事业单位内部控制建设的新时代.该规范的颁布,必将对推进我国行政事业单位改革,提高行政事业单位的服务效益起到积极的推动作用.分析了该规范的特点,针对如何完善该规范提出了一些建议和措施.     

服务地方产业经济发展的高职专业群构建模式研究——以常州机电职业技术学院物联网与制造业信息化专业群建设为例

高职专业群与地方产业经济发展之间相互依赖、相辅相成,专业群建设可促进专业协调发展。通过对专业群类型、构建模式、协同管理的分析,研究了高职专业群建设的一般方法。以常州机电职业技术学院物联网与制造业信息化专业群建设为例,分析了专业群建设的思路和建设内容。     

高校实践教学师资队伍建设探讨

实践教学是高等教育的一个重要环节,实践教学师资水平对高等教育教学质量,对培养大学生实践动手能力有重要影响。实践教学师资队伍建设应目标明确,人才引进与培养及继续教育并重,实践教学师资引进要注重第一学历专业及教育背景、注重实践应用能力考核,使整个实践教学团队的年龄、职称、学历结构合理。实践教学师资建设可伴随实验室建设同步进行。     

Self-Initiated Learning Activities of Experienced Public School Teachers: Methods,sources, and relevant organizational influences

The self-initiated learning activities of experienced public school teachers are examined in this study. Twenty-two experienced teachers were interviewed to develop a greater understanding of the types of self-initiated learning activities in which they engage and the organizational characteristics that influence their participation in those activities. Analysis of the data showed that experienced teachers engaged in three types of self-initiated learning activities: knowledge exchanging, experimenting, and environmental scanning. Participation in these activities was influenced by the availability of resources, physical layout, and level of centralization in their schools. Implications of these findings for theory, practice, and future research in teacher learning and development are discussed.     

The Language of Schools: Curricular goals and classroom life

The experience of becoming a teacher involves more than learning to use the tools of the trade. Using the example of teaching questioning strategies in a curriculum methods seminar for student teachers, two teacher-educators present questions and dilemmas that arise out of the tension between the use of language as a tool, and the experience of language as an aspect of becoming teachers. Anecdotes from classrooms show how student teachers develop an awareness of the dynamic interplay of these language forms. We suggest that this dynamic interplay can be understood as aesthetic form, an aspect of teaching practice which enables teachers to sustain the pedagogical relation.     

The heart of pedagogy: on poetic knowing and living

In this essay I offer a series of autobiographical ruminations and poems for inviting readers to reflect on poetic possibilities for conceiving and fostering the well‐being of teachers. As an educator, I am confronted daily with challenges. In order to sustain my spirit and energy, I turn to poetry, both reading and writing poetry, and I find in poetry a location of wisdom, sustenance and hope. One of my great concerns about teaching is that the demands are so relentless that even the most dedicated teachers often experience burnout, dissatisfaction, ennui, hopelessness and despair. Therefore, I claim that teachers, both beginning and experienced, should learn to know themselves as poets in order to foster living creatively in the pedagogic contexts of classrooms and the larger pedagogic contexts outside classrooms. I invite both new and experienced teachers to consider the significance of a phrase like ‘living poetically’. I seek to contextualize the more practical and pragmatic considerations of teaching in an understanding of pedagogy as a poetic, emotional, personal, spiritual commitment and experience. My claim is simply that transformative learning can be effectively promoted by giving attention to poetry and poetic knowing and poetic living. I am learning to live poetically, and I am learning that the heart of pedagogy is revitalized and sustained by poetic knowing, being and becoming. Poetry engages us with language, nurtures the inner life, acknowledges the particular and local, encourages us to listen to our hearts, fosters flexibility and trust, and invites creativity and creative living.