高等学校培养高层次创新人才的探索

创新人才的本质特征是创造性，创新人才还具有其独特的人格特征及个性心理结构。高等学校为了培养和造就大批高层次创新人才，就必须以创新为核心目标，进行整体、系统和综合的改革：转变教育思想和观念；改革课程体系：突出大学生创新能力的培养；创设有利于大学生创造性发展的学习环境；塑造大学生的创造性人格；增强高校教师的创新精神，提高高校教师自身的创新能力。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的随机相关辨识

简要介绍了一种基于Labwindows/CVI下的随机相关辨识的方法,实现了用虚拟仪器设计系统辨识仿真仪．     

Stepping out: collaborative research across disciplines

This paper offers the experiences and insights of two faculty members, located in two separate disciplines, as they engaged in collaborative research. While knowledge created by stepping out and reaching across disciplines reflects the reality of an increasingly complex world, their experiences highlight both the benefits of a supportive collaborative partnership as well as the risks and discomfort experienced without tangible discipline support, when researchers stray too far from their home discipline. While transparency and attention to process is critical to all researchers engaged in collaborative partnership, its necessity is heightened when venturing beyond the territory of familiar disciplines.     

人格品质：高校德育内涵的倾斜点

健全的人格品质是人的全面发展的需要。学校德育在健全的人格品质形成过程中起着极其重要的作用。转型期社会的无序现象无疑是大学生道德行为出现“亚失范、或“失范”的诱发因素，但学校德育长期以来对人格品质教育的忽视，是造成大学生道德状况忧的内在因素。高校德育要摆脱自身的困境，改变“不作为”的状况，必须重视和加强对大学生人格品质培养，把倾斜点放在人格品质的培养上，这不仅是高校德育自身发展的需要，也是大学生个人健康成长，实现人的全面发展和社会和谐发展的需要，更是实施“以德治国”方略、全面推进社会道德建设的根本要求。     

高温高湿环境中运动前补液方法及效果研究

目的:在高温高湿环境中,脱水现象构成了对大众健身人群健康和运动能力的极大挑战,本研究旨在通过对25名自行车爱好者进行运动前补充含一定量甘油的运动饮料的方法,探究运动前补充甘油饮料对人体保水能力和运动能力的影响,为大众健身人群更好地使用甘油超水合补水法提供理论和实践依据。方法:本实验中的25名北京地区的自行车爱好者平均年龄为27.4±5.58岁,形成自身对照。运动员补充饮料后在模拟高温高湿环境训练房进行递增负荷的功率自行车运动(温度控制在35±2℃,湿度控制在60±5%),并监测其尿量、体重下降值、血乳酸、运动持续时间等指标。采用SPSS17.0统计软件包分析数据。结果:1)甘油补充对体重的影响:两组运动前后体重变化值有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);2)甘油补充对排尿量的影响:甘油实验组的运动后尿量和总尿量均明显著低于安慰对照组(P<0.05);3)甘油补充对运动持续时间的影响:甘油实验组的运动持续时间显著长于安慰对照组(P<0.01);4)甘油补充对血乳酸的影响:甘油实验组运动后即刻的血乳酸浓度明显低于安慰对照组(P<0.05)。结论:1)通过运动前后体重变化和排尿量的变化对比,表明运动前甘油补充可显著增加机体的储水能力;2)通过对安慰对照组和甘油实验组运动持续时间的对比研究表明,甘油补充组运动持续时间显著长于安慰对照组,进一步表明运动前补充甘油饮料有助于延缓运动疲劳的产生,延长运动时间;3)通过对安慰对照组和甘油实验组血乳酸的监测结果表明,甘油饮料的保水效果可显著降低机体因运动产生的代谢酸性物质,从而延缓运动疲劳。     

谈义乌市公示语的英译

良好的国际化语言环境是国际化城市建设的保证。义鸟市公示语英译还存在着浮于表面的解读、选词欠地道、简单的字字对应、不规范的书写等不足。针对这些问题，建议采取建立行政管理机构、推行翻译人员持证上岗制度、加强公众舆论监督等具体措施。     

努力培养适应现代化建设和国际竞争的高素质劳动者

由我国高等教育的发展态势、国家建设和国际竞争的形势,强调高等教育要努力培养适应现代化建设和国际竞争的高素质劳动者。提出把大学本科教育主要定位为高素质劳动者的培养,而不是高级研究人才的培养,避免高等教育脱离国家人才需求的现实,浪费大量教育资源。     

Self-reported symptoms and risk factors for digital ischaemia among international world-class beach volleyball players

The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk factors among world-class beach volleyball players. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was performed among beach volleyball players active during the 2013 Grand Slam Beach Volleyball in the Netherlands. In total, 60 of the 128 beach volleyball players (47%) participated: 26 males and 34 females from 17 countries. The self-reported prevalence of cold or blue or pale digits in the dominant hand during or immediately after practice or competition was 38% (n = 23). Two risk factors were independently associated with symptoms of blue or pale digits: more than 14 years playing volleyball (odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 90% confidence interval (90% CI) 1.30–15.07) and sex (female) (OR 4.62, 90% CI 1.15–18.57). In conclusion, the prevalence of symptoms associated with digital ischaemia is high among international world-class beach volleyball players. Female sex and the length of the volleyball career were independently associated with an increased risk of ischaemia-related symptoms. The high prevalence of these seemingly innocuous symptoms and possible associated risk factors warrant regular monitoring since early detection can potentially prevent thromboembolic complications and irreversible tissue damage.     

中小学生对尊重的理解

通过理论取样对38名中小学生进行半结构访谈,并运用扎根理论对访谈资料编码结果进行分析发现:学生心中尊重的结构有三个维度:礼貌,依存—独立,顺从—平等。对尊重概念的理解处于浅层次的水平。对不同的尊重对象,其尊重结构表现出不同特点。     

运用Excel解决高校田径运动会秩序册编排中的问题

运用Excel"筛选"、"数据透视表"等功能,解决运动员号码生成、运动项目及各项目运动员人数的统计与整理等问题.通过此方法可以实现秩序册的规范和美观,提高高校田径运动会秩序册编排的效率.