实施人才强校战略做好人才引进工作

人才引进工作是高校实施人才强校战略的重要举措,是高校教师队伍建设的重要内容。为此,本文分析了高校引进人才的必要性,针对当前高校人才引进中存在的主要问题,提出了高校引进人才的基本原则、方法步骤及主要措施。     

体育制造企业申请高新技术企业认定的困境与解决对策

摘要：体育制造企业申请高新技术企业认定,是在全民健身上升为国家战略背景下提升企业核心竞争力的重要途径。分析体育制造企业申请高新技术企业认定存在的困境并提出解决策略,有助于落实《国务院关于加快发展体育产业促进体育消费的若干意见》,从顶层设计上提高体育产业发展水平。以体育制造企业申请高新技术企业认定存在的困境为切入点,采用文献资料法、问卷法、访谈法和案例分析法等研究方法,展开综合研究。结果表明：体育制造企业在申请高新技术企业认定时,存在的问题包括：申报指引缺乏对应行业门类、企业自主创新能力不足造成企业不符合申报条件、对政策了解不足使企业缺乏申报动力等。对策提出：国家应该积极修改高新技术产业领域申报指引,将体育产业纳入其中;地方政府应该加强政策普及,积极服务企业需求,为企业发展提供公平的社会环境;企业应该通过加强自主创新,拥有自主知识产权,达到申报高新技术企业认定的标准,完成认定,并因此为契机,通过自身的发展,达到提高体育产业核心竞争力的目的。     

Exploring athletes’ perceptions of coach stress in elite sport environments

The present study aimed to extend research that has focused on the identification of stressors associated with coaching practice by systematically evaluating how such stressors effect athletes, and more broadly, the coach–athlete relationship. A total of 13 professional- and national-level athletes were interviewed to address the three study aims: how they detect when a coach is encountering stressors, how coach experiences of stress effects them as an athlete, and how effective the coach is when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, the data suggested athletes were able to detect when a coach was experiencing stress and this was typically via a variety of verbal and behavioural cues. Despite some positive effects of the coach experiencing stress, the majority were negative and varied across a range of personal influences on the athlete, and effects on the general coaching environment. It was also the broad view of the athletes that coaches were less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in performance expectations, perceptions of competence, and lack of awareness. The findings are discussed in relation to the existing theory and with reference to their implications for applied practice, future research, and development of the coach–athlete relationship.     

Is there really an eccentric action of the hamstrings during the swing phase of high-speed running? part I: A critical review of the literature

It is widely assumed that there is an eccentric hamstring muscle fibre action during the swing phase of high-speed running. However, animal and modelling studies in humans show that the increasing distance between musculotendinous attachment points during forward swing is primarily due to passive lengthening associated with the take-up of muscle slack. Later in the swing phase, the contractile element (CE) maintains a near isometric action while the series elastic (tendinous) element first stretches as the knee extends, and then recoils causing the swing leg to forcefully retract prior to ground contact. Although modelling studies showed some active lengthening of the contractile (muscular) element during the mid-swing phase of high-speed running, we argue that the increasing distance between the attachment points should not be interpreted as an eccentric action of the CE due to the effects of muscle slack. Therefore, there may actually be no significant eccentric, but rather predominantly an isometric action of the hamstrings CE during the swing phase of high-speed running when the attachment points of the hamstrings are moving apart. Based on this, we propose that isometric rather than eccentric exercises are a more specific way of conditioning the hamstrings for high-speed running.     

Examining coaches’ perceptions of how their stress influences the coach–athlete relationship

This study extends recent coach stress research by evaluating how coaches perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes, and the broader coach–athlete relationship. A total of 12 coaches working across a range of team sports at the elite level took part in semi-structured interviews to investigate the 3 study aims: how they perceive athletes to detect signals of coach stress; how they perceive their stress experiences to affect athletes; and, how effective they perceive themselves to be when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, data suggested that coaches perceived athletes able to detect when they were experiencing stress typically via communication, behavioural, and stylistic cues. Although coaches perceived their stress to have some positive effects on athletes, the overwhelming effects were negative and affected “performance and development”, “psychological and emotional”, and “behavioural and interaction” factors. Coaches also perceived themselves to be less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in their perceptions of competence, self-awareness, and coaching quality. An impactful finding is that coaches are aware of how a range of stress responses are expressed by themselves, and to how they affect athletes, and their coaching quality. Altogether, findings support the emerging view that coach stress affects their own, and athlete performance.     

现代化转型中法治秩序与乡村社会秩序的融合*--基于两起土地纠纷案例的农村社会治理路径探讨

城镇化的推进带来了市场行为、行政行为对中国农村的日渐渗透以及农村各类土地纠纷的日益增多与频发。案例分析表明,农村土地纠纷的处置更多受到乡村既有社会秩序的制约,农民个体的行为选择也更多取决于其所最为认同的秩序基础及其所处的社会关联。“赢官司不打”,一方面反映出行政逻辑对法治逻辑的侵蚀破坏了法治在农民眼中的权威性、公正性和严肃性,目前正式法律途径对土地财产权的保护不完全也限制了农民的行为选择;另一方面也说明在现代化转型过程中,农村社会治理不能完全寄托于法治化建设。应培育一种基于法治逻辑的新秩序,并与基于社会关联的既有乡村秩序相匹配、相融合,共同发挥作用,实现多元协同的农村社会治理格局。     

试论大学教师权威面临的困境与出路

大学教师权威是大学教育得以实现的基础和保障。受大众传媒、文化变迁以及市场经济的影响,大学教师权威面临着困境。我们认为,在理论上认清大学教师权威的困境之所在,在现实中把握它的实际状况,对于我们建构新时期合理的教师权威有积极意义。     

谈谈"问题解决"在教学中的应用

在课堂教学中灵活运用“问题解决”教学法能较好地培养学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。     

上市公司会计造假的制度根源

针对会计造假泛滥的问题,分析了其产生的制度根源,并提出从转变政府观念、加强监管、避免“政策市”等方面来解决这一问题。     

针刺精灵威灵穴配合体针治疗腰部扭伤28例分析

腰部扭伤为体育运动及生活中的多发病。临床证明,针刺精灵威灵穴为主,配合体针,对多种急慢性腰部扭伤疗效显著。针刺28例,治愈23例,显效4例,好转1例,总有效率100％。