用Matlab确定古塔中心点坐标的方法

在古塔的变形研究中,中心点坐标的确定是进一步研究古塔的倾斜、弯曲、扭曲等变形的前提.本文就求中心点坐标问题建立了一个模型,并用Matlab软件求得了案例中的所有中心点坐标.该方法求法简单,结果准确,还能求解观测点缺失的情形.     

Deformation mechanism of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock and supporting optimization based on the gray correlation theory

Aiming at the large deformation and support problems of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock, and taking 1 000 m level roadway of Mine II in Jinchuan as the research object, an investigation on the deformation and damage of roadway surrounding rock and an analysis of its mechanism were carried out. The gray correlation theory was used in support scheme optimization design. First, causes and mechanism of deformation of the 1 000 m horizontal transport channel were analyzed through field investigation, laboratory test and data processing methods. We arguued that poor engineering geological conditions and deep pressure increases were the main factors, and the deformation mechanism was mainly the ground deformation pressure. Second, the gray correlation theory was used to construct supporting optimization decision method in the deep roadway. This method more comprehensively considers various factors, including construction, costs, and supporting material functions. The combined support with pre-stressed anchor cables, shotcrete layer, bolt and metal net was put forward according to the actual roadway engineering characteristics. Finally, 4 support schemes were put forward for new roadways. The gray relational theory was applied to optimizing the supporting method, undertaking technical and economic comparison to obtain the correlation degree, and accordingly the schemes were evaluated. It was concluded as follows： the best was the flexible retaining scheme using the steel strand anchor; the second best was the one using plate anchors on the top and rigid common screw steel bolt on the two sides; the ttiird was; the rigid common screw steel bolt in full section of roadway; and the worst is the planished steel rigid support. The optimized scheme was applied to the 1000 m level of new excavation roadway. The results show that the roadway surrounding rock can reach a stable state after 5 to 6 months monitoring, with a convergence rate less than 1 mm/d.     

液针刀治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征48例疗效观察

目的液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征疗效观察。方法用液针刀疗法治疗本病48例,用传统疗法治疗本病30例,进行疗效观察对比。结果液针刀疗法治疗本病总有效率为100 %,传统疗法治疗本病总有效率为83.3%,有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论液针刀疗法和传统疗法对治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征均有疗效,但液针刀疗法显效率明显高于传统疗法,液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征,效果好,无毒副作用,安全可靠,简便易行,患者易于接受。     

耐力训练SD大鼠胸主动脉零应力状态的重建

将SD大鼠随机分成训练组和对照组，参照Bedford大鼠耐力训练模型对训练组进行电动跑台训练，16周后将SD大鼠断头处死，将胸主动脉取出，使用计算机图像采集及分析系统测量血管环的张开角、壁厚、内径并计算壁厚／内径。结果表明：在零应力状态下测定张开角发现，训练组的张开角比对照组减小，而血管的壁厚却无明显差异；在血管的管径方面，训练组较对照组明显增大。表明耐力运动可以造成SD大鼠胸主动脉零应力状态及几何形态学的重建。     

运动员腰椎3横突综合症的治疗方法探讨

腰椎3横突综合症，是运动员单一姿势的重复运动中常见的一种损伤。采用药水热透、红外线灯照射、药水作介质的特殊手法、局部封闭等综合治疗方法，临床疗效十分显著。从理论上对此进行了分析与探讨。     

齿轮激光热处理变形的研究

激光束对齿轮齿面进行硬化处理,是一种对齿轮进行热处理的崭新工艺。使用1.5kW横流CO_2激光器产生的激光对45号钢制成的直齿圆柱齿轮进行齿面激光扫描,在除了保证齿面硬化层硬度及层深的技术要求外,还使热处理后的齿轮基本上没有变形,从而保证了齿轮的精度。这是一种比常规热处理更为简便,更有效的工艺过程。本文主要叙述了在对直齿圆柱齿轮激光热处理过程中的各项变形的测试和分析。     

对Mises屈服条件的塑性轴对称变形方程的研究

用Ｍｉｓｅｓ屈服条件，研究了理想刚塑性材料的轴对称变形方程，证明了平衡方程和速度方程都是双曲线型的，并且它们的特征线都和滑移线重合，因此可构造特征线场进行求解。     

换填不等厚砂夹石垫层基础工后效果观察与方案改进

文章针对红黏土土质特点,结合建筑物特性,对基础换填及垫层产生弹性变形进行了分析论述,并提出了控制方法和改进措施。     

土工试验中的几个问题探讨

通过多组宁波和温州软土不同剪切速率的直剪固结快剪、不同预压时间下软土直剪固结快剪和三轴固结快剪试验中多样剪和多级剪的试验研究,表明①剪切速率对软土的抗剪强度影响较大,现有国家标准确定的0.8 mm/min剪切速率对软土并不合适;②预压时间超过6 h后软土强度增加不大;③对多样剪和多级剪而言,高灵敏度的软粘土两者差别较大,而对低灵敏度软粘土在掌握一定试验方法和试验技巧下,可用多级剪代替。这些结论对生产实践是有用的。     

道路刚度对浅埋暗挖法人行地道影响的有限元分析

修建人行地下通道是缓解城市交通拥挤、保障行人交通安全、提高城市运行效率的一项有效措施。人行地道施工不可避免对周边环境造成不利的影响,严重者可能影响地面建构筑物和地下管线的正常使用。本文通过对浅埋暗挖法修建杭州清泰街过街地道的有限元模拟,模拟CRD工法开挖方式通过考虑地道上方道路刚度与否两种模型的对比得出道路刚度对浅埋暗挖人行地道的地表沉降及地层变形的影响规律,并与实测数据进行了对比分析,得出较为一致的结果。研究对此类地道的施工与设计有一定的指导意义。