抗日战争时期毛泽东思想成熟原因探析

从党的建立到抗日战争前 ,我党经历了北伐战争和土地革命战争 ,革命的曲折发展 ,党对历史经验的系统总结 ,推动毛泽东思想的发展使之走向成熟。抗日战争时期 ,国内外复杂的政治环境和我国人民丰富的抗日斗争实践 ,为毛泽东思想的成熟发展提供了现实土壤。遵义会议后以毛泽东为首的党中央领导集体的稳定 ,全党马克思主义理论水平的提高 ,思想路线的端正 ,为毛泽东思想获得大发展提供了政治的和理论的保障。     

西晋党争与伐吴战争之关系论略

太康元年 ,西晋不出三月而一举灭吴。其实当初西晋伐吴之时 ,并非是一帆风顺。伐吴的策略 ,是羊祜最先提出的 ,在他殁后 ,由张华、杜预、王氵睿等人继成其事。而贾充、荀勖和冯等人则从开始就极力反对 ,幸亏张华、杜预等人的积极努力和武帝的坚决支持 ,伐吴才得以最后成功。只是在伐吴问题上意见一致的张、杜、王三人并不能称之为一个党派 ,他们不是一贯结合在一起的贾充一党的对手。所以 ,在伐吴之后 ,他们不但并未因伐吴之功受到重用 ,反而遭到了疑忌、排挤甚至诋毁。     

明兵部右侍郎郑汝璧述略

明朝郑汝璧登进士后,任官近四十年,最后升至兵部右侍郎,为国为民鞠躬尽瘁.全文从名起京师、仙山日月、威震塞外、巡抚山东及总督宣大五部分略述了郑汝璧一生的主要事迹.     

Deconstitutive rhetoric: The destruction of legal personhood in the Global War on Terrorism

This essay examines a set of memoranda, speeches, and other official discourse issued during the Global War on Terrorism that transformed the legal paradigm under which the enemy was defined and authorized new norms of conduct previously prohibited by law. It argues that these texts employ “deconstitutive rhetoric,” defined as discursive action that undermines the existing legal status of those to whom it refers and produces a disarticulate, destitute subject by denying the individual access to the civic forums in which rhetorical agency may be exercised. The essay begins with an analysis of the use of deconstitutive rhetoric in the decision to legally re-define Afghanistan as a “failed state” in order to absolve the United States of treaty obligations with that nation. It then addresses the emergence of “unlawful enemy combatant status,” a new legal category not recognized under the international laws of war. The essay concludes with a discussion the Obama administration’s detention and drone strike policies, which have continued to use deconstitutive rhetoric to undermine the legal status of those captured and killed in the Global War on Terrorism.     

三个历史街区的保护与利用比较研究

城市历史街区具有丰富的历史文化资源，对其适当的开发和利用是实现历史街区可持续发展的有效途径，游憩业的发展是新时代世界经济发展的一个大趋势，为历史街区提供了一个良好的发展契机。本文通过上海市新天地、多伦路、衡山路三个历史街区的实证调查分析，对三个街区的历史形成背景、利用模式、经营方式、使用者行为特征以及产生的社会影响等方面进行了比较和研究，得出历史街区游憩利用的一般性特征和规律。     

抗战时期后方地区大中型企业的兴起与发展

抗日战争时期,基于持久抗战的需要,通过厂矿内迁、原有企业扩充与合并、新建企业的 发展等途径,在后方地区涌现了一批引人注意的大中型企业。这些大中型企业是后方企业的核心和骨 干力量,具有较高的企业管理水平,在地域分布上相当集中,在产业结构上重工业、基本工业占较高比 重,在资本结构上国营、公营资本占据优势地位。同时与战前沿海大中型企业相比,后方大中型企业的 规模和生产能力有限,而历史作用巨大。     

亚里士多德历史观性质浅说

亚里士多德的社会历史观已经具有了社会历史进步发展的直觉认识。亚里士多德历史进步的发展感体现在他的社会起源学说中,建立在“形式质料说”和“目的论”之上。     

Interpersonal and relational orientation among pre-service educators: differential effects on attitudes toward inclusion of students with disabilities

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent to which pre-service educators’ interpersonal characteristics affected their attitudes toward teaching students with disabilities (inclusion), as measured by the FIRO-B and ATIES pre- and post-course. The FIRO-B was administered to assess expressed and wanted aspects of three interpersonal needs: personal inclusion, affection and control. The ATIES was administered to measure attitudes toward classroom inclusion of students with physical, academic, behavioral and social disabilities. Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed a main effect for wanted inclusion and an interaction effect for expressed inclusion and expressed affection on attitudes toward classroom inclusion. Ultimately, these findings reveal how unique relational characteristics may influence preparation initiatives and may encourage consideration of how individual factors may mediate teacher training and preparation.     

Paulo Freire’s ideas as an alternative to higher education neo-liberal reforms in Latin America

This article examines the principal arguments found in the work of Paulo Freire concerning policy and ethics in the field of higher education in Latin America. It critically analyzes the university reform in Latin America dominated by the thought and practice promoted by various international financial institutions (such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank [IDB]) beginning in the 1980s and then looks at the feasibility of an alternative Freirian view. The work of Paulo Freire celebrated the liberating role that public university education should play in the training of citizens and professionals, that is with a critical and ethical conscience, committed to the needs of the locality, region and the world. All this is in clear opposition to what has happened to Latin American universities, influenced by neo-liberal reforms over the last decades.     

基于泉州海丝申遗的跨文化语言服务人才培养模式研究——以泉州师范学院为例

“一带一路”,语言铺路,语言是构建成功交流的重要桥梁。泉州目前正努力地以古泉州(刺桐)史迹申请世界文化遗产,为了让世界了解泉州,让泉州走向世界,就需要一批既懂语言基本技能的语言人才又懂泉州灿烂历史文化的文化人才。基于泉州海丝申遗,着力改变大学语言人才的培养模式,探索新形势下多方互动的联合培养模式,共同培养具有跨文化语言应用能力的服务人才,为海丝申遗和“一带一路”建设发挥积极的作用。