价值论美学的历史起点--唯意志主义美学的评价

文章把唯意志主义美学放在哲学史和美学史的大背景下，分析它在从哲学认识论向价值论的转折过程中的划时代意义，并因此得以把美归入价值领域，肯定了审美的意志功能，分析了叔本华、尼采各自的美学内容、结构、矛盾及发展趋势。     

论科技期刊编辑的时效意识

发文周期过长是目前我国科技期刊界一个普遍存在的问题,增强编辑的时效意识是解决此问题的有效途径。科技期刊编辑的时效意识是时间意识和效率意识的有机统一,二者相辅相成,忽视任一方面都不会取得最佳效果。在工作过程中,编辑主体不但要牢固树立时效意识,而且还要注意克服短时效意识及长时效意识带来的不利影响。     

论唯物史观的价值内涵

人类历史的发展既是一个客观的和有规律的自然历史过程。也是一个自为的合目的的主体自觉选择过程。马克思创立的唯物史观克服了以往历史观的局限。实现了科学原则和价值原则的统一。但人类历史发展过程中价值的实现并非是一帆风顺的。是一个付出代价和扬弃代价的辩证过程。需要人们权衡利弊进行正确的价值选择。     

An Informetric Investigation into the Potential for Change in Belgian Art Education at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

The beginning of the twentieth century was a period of pedagogical enthusiasm and renewal in the field of education. Based on a list of articles concerning art education published in Belgian periodicals between 1903 and 1923, the author undertakes an analysis of the title words in order to study how the subject was able to evolve. For this purpose, the pertinent title words are grouped into content categories. It can be seen that these content categories demonstrate specificity compared to other periods. The specificity of the subject at a given moment implies that the transformation of the subject consists of the emergence, the decline or the exchange of categories, which can also be demonstrated. The connections of these variations to historical facts are substantiated. It can therefore be stated that these variations represent the historical evolution of the subject. However, such emergence, decline and exchange of categories is only possible on condition that each category is able to vary independently of the others. This is shown by an autonomy index as well as by an 2‐test. Thus, art education did not drop from the sky as a ready‐to‐teach school subject. Art education is always what the people make of it, which makes reflection on what it could be or has to be so important at any given moment too.     

Stop the Pity,Unlock the Potential: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Disability Services: Evaluating and Monitoring Progress

ABSTRACT

The aim of this qualitative study is to evaluate the role of non-governmental organisations in disabilities services. The study group comprised of nine representatives of each of these NGOs. Data obtained by semi-structured interviews were analysed by using the content analysis method on RQDA qualitative data analysis software. Voice of disabled people is represented through non-profit organisations. In enhancing capacity for development, considering the scope of disability (physical, social barriers), societal attitudes, and religious factors’ impact on society attitudes on persons with disabilities that disabled people are sick and helpless and need to be looked after and medical models that consider disabled people as sick patients trying to recover seem to be important. Content analysis was done to evaluate service capacity of Profession NGOs for the disability. This research study revealed that Profession type of non-governmental organisations need awareness on disability. They need in-service training to understand practices for disabled people. Integration of self-help projects, networking mechanism are essential for the development. The method of Sensitivity Training which is one of the most emphasised organisational development techniques comes forward. Expression of this education with the concept of sensitivity comes from recognising and understanding the behaviour of individuals.     

我国半个世纪"减负"问题的历史回溯与思考

新中国成立以来,学生负担与减轻学生负担问题一直是我国基础教育领域中所关注的问题.从新中国成立之初,到改革开放的发展时期,一直到跨入新世纪的今天,回溯我国半个世纪以来所进行的“减负”历程.今天基础教育改革过程中的学生负担问题是个复杂的社会问题;对我国半个世纪“减负”问题的历史回溯与思考,为我们今天正确认识学生的负担问题,提出和实施有效的“减负”应对策略,有着积极的借鉴意义与思考价值.     

历史的基因和政治的选择--"样板戏"和"样板戏现象"剖析(之一)

文化大革命中风靡一时的“样板戏”是寄托文革“乌托邦”文艺理想的一种特殊的文艺样式,是文革中被国家文化机构一手扶植起来的一批“样板”文艺作品。这批作品虽然出现在文革时期,但它与17年期间的现代戏剧改革运动有直接的联系,是“戏改”中产生的一批现代戏被修改加工而来的产物。“样板戏”与未被改编的现代戏相比仅仅是理念化、政治化的程度不同,其为政治服务的“工具”属性的本质相同。     

张爱玲小说女性主体意识试探

在张爱玲小说中 ,作者对男 /女人物的刻画形成对照 ,这种对照表现在形体、精神以及在家庭中的身份等几个方面。在这种对照中 ,女性人物显出一定的独立主体性 ,而这种对照本身也使文本中的女性主体意识得到凸显     

论《申报》之独立舆论及史料价值——以1874年日军入侵台湾为例

从1874年《申报》有关日军入侵台湾的“论说”文章中，可以看出，在对日本的警惕、对日本出兵台湾的动机和借口以及对台湾事件的态度等方面，《申报》坚持独立舆论，与官方有不同声音。但在涉及到国家主权和领土完整等重大问题时，《申报》与政府保持基本一致，表现出强烈的民族国家意识、爱国精神和正义感。《申报》之独立舆论及其特征，对于研究近代中日两国相互认知、中国人的日本观及其变迁，具有独特的史料价值。     

苏轼“史论文”简论

苏轼的史论文数量众多,质量上乘,主要包括论历代人物和论历史事件。前者论述了先秦至唐朝的众多历史人物,重点是先秦秦汉人物;后者则以其《正统论》最为有名。苏轼的史论文在形式上笔势纵横,议论横生,极具感染力;在思想内容上喜言得失成败,罕及纲常伦理。不仅在宋代占有重要地位,对宋以后的历代史论文都有着深远的影响。