清朝的史注体式

清朝是中国古代学术的总结时期，学者们以深厚的学力和高度的责任感，对以往的文化典籍进行全面的整理研究，采用各种形式注释历代史书，在史书注释方面取得了重大的成就，将古代史书注释工作推向顶峰。     

兼顾过程和结果--试论ISO9001:2000在图书馆的应用

图书馆服务质量是由技术性质量和功能性质量组成的,前者与服务结果有关,后者与服务过程有关。图书馆的服务质量管理应兼顾服务过程与服务结果的管理。ISO9001:2000所包含的目标管理思想和过程方法提供了一种适合于图书馆业的服务质量管理模式。     

层次分析法在网络信息资源导航系统评价中的应用

网络信息资源导航系统是指引用户有效利用网络信息资源的重要工具,文章利用层次分析法为该类网站建立一个评价指标体系,并将其应用在对两个化学信息资源导航系统的评价之中。     

《欲望如烟》中的"堕民"

本文从<欲望如烟>对"堕民"形象的塑造入手,初步探讨了沈贻炜先生新作的文化底蕴与艺术魅力.文章指出,作为一部反映清末社会动荡的历史小说,它将历史透镜的聚光点投射到中国社会的一个特殊阶层--"堕民"身上,对"宏大叙事"模式的突破,成为其个性化叙事得以充分展示的前提,显示出作家在处理历史题材创作时的独到之处;在表现手法上,作家将历史的真实与自我人生的经验与顿悟结合,塑造出一批生动可感的人物形象,达到艺术真实与历史真实的高度统一.在贱民问题正逐渐被中国人驱逐到历史记忆深处的今天,这部小说的文化含义尤其值得重视.     

档案型图书及其开发利用

图书馆藏有大量的“档案型图书”，具有很高的史料价值，可与档案相互印证或补充，应大力开发利用。     

证券市场的泛信息不对称状态及其优化--基于信息传递流程的分析

证券市场是一个对信息高度依赖的市场，也是一个“泛信息不对称”的市场，“提高信息透明度”已经成为各国证券监管机构的重要监管目标。泛信息不对称状态产生于信息传递的各个环节，并在不同的环节受到不同因素的影响和制约。本文将信息的传递分成四个阶段，分析了在不同的传递阶段信息不对称产生的诱因，并针对这些诱因提出了相应的优化措施。通过这种信息传递流程的分析方法，不仅可以深化对证券市场信息不对称状态的认识，还可以为“泛信息不对称状态”的优化提供新的策略。     

共词分析聚合研究领域的表面效度研究:基于自然语言处理

为考察共词分析在研究领域聚合中的有效性,本研究以1988年～2017年三十年间发表且收录于WoS(Web of Science)数据库的计算机科学、地理学、数学、应用化学和应用物理学等五个学科的标题、摘要和关键词为分析对象,对不同分析单元下所聚合的研究领域的表面效度进行了检验。研究发现,关键词在研究领域聚合中具有相对最高的表面效度,摘要和题名的效度则相对较低。然而,本研究也发现,科学计量领域现有聚类指标和工具所聚合的研究领域缺乏区分能力且各种指标均存在着一定的效度风险。本研究的发现对于丰富科学计量领域关于研究领域聚合有效性的认识具有重要理论意义。     

Overcoming Obstacles to Preventive Conservation Projects in Italy: With a Case Study of the Savoy Carriage Collection of the Presidency of the Republic

ABSTRACT

Working on preventive conservation in Italy is difficult but not impossible. After small successes and setbacks convincing museums to adopt elements of preventive conservation in the 1990s, the first author (Rossi Doria) was contracted for 15 years to preserve the historic carriages and associated objects of the Presidency of the Republic of Italy. This required patience to overcome or circumvent obstacles such as an inflexible bureaucracy and the absence of any formal recognition of preventive conservation within the educational and contractual systems for heritage conservation. The key factors in his success were the support of the curators, the financial and planning autonomy of the Presidency, and the obvious need for conservation and preservation of these elegant and complex objects. The program began in 2001 with the recovery of the forgotten collection from inappropriate storage in several locations. The entire collection was surveyed and recorded, not only the carriages but also thousands of harnesses, saddles, clothing, fabrics, weapons and memorabilia. Multiple preventive and interventive actions were undertaken, such as pest eradication for all sensitive materials, environmental surveys, and everyday maintenance, as well as complex treatments for the ornate carriages. Analysis by country of published articles on preventive conservation and of IIC membership both confirm that the topic is not as well established in Italy as in many other countries. Some reasons and solutions are proposed.     

中文科技期刊应加强服务性建设

针对中文期刊高水平稿源外流的现状,提出了可以通过加强服务性建设来增强期刊的吸引力。从稿件处理流程入手,提出了加强前期、中期和后期服务的策略建议,以提高期刊稿源的吸引。通过有效的服务性建设,将有助于我国的中文科技期刊提高对优质稿源的吸引。     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.