深刻把握“三个代表”重要思想的哲学基础

江泽民同志提出并系统阐述的“三个代表”重要思想，是我们党的立党之本，治国之基，力量之源，是当代中国马克思主义理论发展的最新成果。本探讨了“三个代表”重要思想形成的新的实践基础，分析了这一重要思想是在我们党和国家所面临的伟大历史转折时期，在复杂多变的国际形势的特定历史背景下形成的。章还探讨了“三个代表”重要思想立论的哲学基础。     

源流、体系与功能：和谐社会中犯罪社会对策的新理念

犯罪社会对策作为构建和谐社会的犯罪对策体系的重要组成部分,是解决犯罪问题的治本之策。探讨犯罪社会对策的历史源流,深入分析犯罪社会对策基本体系的类型与结构,提出并论证和谐社会犯罪社会对策应具有的功能,对妥善解决我国社会发展中出现的问题具有重要作用。     

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.     

Contradictions of time in collaborative school research

The sustainability of research-based innovations in schools is constrained not only by systemic institutional barriers and inherent contradictions between schooling and research, but also by the related issue of time. This case study suggests that relative timescales, e.g., the collective activity of schooling over decades versus the individual actions of researchers over semesters or years, hinder the coordination and synchronization of schooling and research processes. Using cultural–historical activity theory and heterochrony, this analysis of data from a 4-year collaborative school-university research and development project suggests that, in spite of active support from school personnel, temporal conflicts undermined research activity and the sustainability of the innovation. At the same time, when researchers aligned their actions with the actions and timescales of school personnel, core elements of the innovation were appropriated into school practice.

常识推理基础逻辑系统M的完全性

对通常的典范模型方法加以改造，在典范结构的基础上，可建立相对于任意给定有穷公式集Г的Г-典范框架和Г-典范模型，以证明M的框架类完全性。Г-典范模型方法是有穷方法。如果Г有穷，得到的典范模型有穷。这不仅可以证明M的完全性，还可证明M的有穷模型性，因此M是可判定的。     

孔子、子夏诗论比较--兼论上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《诗论》之命名

从传世文献看 ,孔子论《诗》是站在文化的立场 ,运用引譬连类的方法加以推演 ,揭示其礼乐文化意义 ,以指导学《诗》者提高道德修养和知识水平。子夏虽然接受了孔子的礼乐文化思想 ,但由于社会环境的变化以及自身认识的差距 ,其论 .《诗》则偏重于站在政治的立场 ,从诗反映社会政治和为社会政治服务的角度来揭示诗义 ,其基本方法是以“美刺”说诗 ,以期发挥《诗》的政教作用。比较传世文献与上博楚竹书《诗论》对具体作品的评论 ,楚竹书《诗论》的立场和方法与孔子较为一致 ,竹书整理者定名为《孔子诗论》是合适的     

牢记历史教训维护世界和平--为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年而作

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年,我们今天为在60年前这场战争的伟大胜利而举行各种纪念和庆祝活动,并不是要算60年前的旧帐,而是要牢记60年前的血泪教训,自救图强,和平崛起,以免60年前的历史悲剧重演。     

邓小平战略思维的形成与发展

战略思维就是关于全局性思维。邓小平战略思维反映了在和平与发展的时代条件下 ,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的时代精神。邓小平战略思维是对我国社会主义胜利和挫折历史经验的科学总结 ,是改革开放和现代化建设的新鲜经验的总结 ,是对其它社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验的总结 ,是对世界经济发展新经验和科学技术革命新成就的概括和吸取。研究邓小平的战略思维无论是对邓小平理论的丰富和拓展 ,还是对面向未来的中国发展战略的把握 ,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

从解构理论看《威尼斯商人》中的"契约"人文观

借助德里达(Derrida)的“解构理论”对《威尼斯商人》中“契约”所蕴藏的西方人文主义传统进行了探讨。结合“新历史主义”的批评策略,对《威尼斯商人》中“肉偿契约”的理据性、观念性、道德的歧义性和法制的虚伪性进行“解构性”解读,揭示莎翁时代所处的历史转换时期的人文道德特点,重新解读被规定的历史文化语境而形成所谓的“人文主义”主题。     

关于太平天国运动历史地位的评价问题

太平天国运动具有重要的历史地位。1、起义是因清政府的黑暗统治造成,具有正义性。2、《资政新篇》是建设资本主义的纲领,它翻开了中国近代化的新页。3、太平天国运动加速了中国近代历史的进程,推动了洋务运动的勃兴。4、太平天国运动的冲击,促使人们思想观念观念发生变化。5、太平天国促进了“科教兴邦”观念的萌发,影响深远。6、太平军在上海等地抗击英法侵略军的战斗,大大激发了中国人民的爱国热情。太平天国运动的历史地位是客观存在的,不能否定。