“立法”立场的法律发现——以历史法学为切入点

在对法律发现的理解上,主要有两种观点:一是从法的起源角度,另外是从法的适用的角度。目前,学界则更多是从司法视角去透视法律发现理论,立法立场的法律发现观鲜有提及。以历史法学为切入点,剖析立法立场的法律发现观的产生背景、观点及其影响,期待对该理论有个"全景式"理解。     

苏联“新经济政策”终结的原因及启示——兼与李述森同志商榷

列宁在国内战争胜利后,自觉地把握住了经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义这一根本问题,努力实现了党的思维方式的伟大转变,对新经济政策问题进行了可贵的实践探索和理论探索。但由于客观历史条件的限制,他只是提出了问题,尚未完全解决问题,历史要求其后继者沿着其思路走下去。斯大林在国内战争胜利后,却未能自觉适应党所解决问题的变化,仍以处理革命问题的思维方式来处理社会主义建设问题,使其得出的理论与新经济政策的实践形成了巨大的反差,于是便终结了它。这启示我们在社会主义建设过程中,必须把握好实践、理论与其思维方式的内在关联,自觉做到实践创新和理论创新的统一。     

University Education and Deliberation: In Defence of Practical Reasoning

In this article I argue that the use of practical reasoning in university classrooms is necessary to establish conditions under which university teachers and students can move beyond the dominant “transmission mode” of education (teaching and learning). This mode of education had been, and in many cases remains to be prevalent in several (South African) university classrooms. I argue what it could mean for university teachers and students to reason together with one another in classroom practices. Central to reasoning together is the idea of deliberation which provides opportunities for teachers and students to experience “intelligent action” (Biesta 2004a) that could enhance educational problem solving in (and beyond) university classrooms.     

The Physics Laboratory – A Historical Overview and Future Perspectives

In the framework of teaching the natural sciences, ``laboratory' is a general name for activities based on observations, tests, and experiments done by students. It is hard to imagine learning to do science, or learning about science, without doing laboratory or fieldwork. In this paper, a historical overview of the place, purposes, and goals of the laboratory in physics teaching is presented, together with perspectives for its future related to the most recent results of research in physics education, mainly those concerning the constructivist and social constructivist learning approaches. Based on these approaches we try to validate the belief that microcomputer-based laboratories (MBLs) are one of the most promising perspectives in physics laboratory teaching, based on both theoretical and empirical grounds.     

新农村建设中历史文化资源的保护与开发

历史文化资源,特别是物质文化资源是不可再生的资源,一旦破坏就无法挽回。在新农村建设的进程中如何采取切实有效的措施,对遗留的历史文化资源进行全面、系统地保护,使宝贵的历史文化资源不仅在新农村建设中免遭破坏,而且能够发挥独特的价值和作用并为新农村建设服务,是摆在新农村规划者和建设者面前的一个现实而又紧迫的问题,必须谨慎地面对,认真探索解决的对策。     

本体视界中的现代解释学——伽达默尔的解释学美学

把语言视作可理解的存在,把历史性当作理解的原则,伽达默尔的解释学是一种本体论意义上的解释学;他的解释学是一种揭示真理(存在或意义)的方法,因而也是精神科学的基本方法。     

Understanding how student-constructed stop-motion animations promote mechanistic reasoning: A theoretical framework and empirical evidence

Previous studies have documented the promising results from student-constructed representations, including stop-motion animation (SMA), in supporting mechanistic reasoning (MR), which is considered an essential thinking skill in science education. Our current study presents theoretically and empirically how student-constructed SMA contributes to promoting MR. As a theoretical perspective, we propose a framework hypothesizing the link between elements of MR and the construction nature of SMA, that is, chunking and sequencing. We then examined the extent to which this framework was consistent with a multiple-case study in the domain of static electricity involving five secondary school students constructing and using their own SMA creation for reasoning. In addition, students' reasoning in pre- and postconstruction of an SMA was examined. Our empirical findings confirmed our framework by showing that all students identified the basic elements of MR, that is, entities and activities of entities, when engaging in chunking and sequencing. Chunking played a role in facilitating students to identify entities responsible for electrostatic phenomena, and sequencing seemed to elicit students to specify activities of these entities. The analysis of students' reasoning in pre- and postconstruction of SMA found that student-generated SMA has a potential effect on students' retention of the use of MR. Implications for instruction with SMA construction to support MR are discussed.     

从洪堡理论到博耶观点：高校教学与科研互动关系刍议——以我国高校历史教学与科研关系为例

19世纪初,现代大学之父——德国的威廉·冯·洪堡将科学研究引入现代大学,并创造性地提出“教学与科研相统一”的现代大学理念。20世纪末,美国卡内基教学促进基金会主席——欧内斯特·博耶适时提出‘‘教学的学术”理论,再次对大学教学与科研之互动关系进行了新的探索。作为我国高校人文社会科学重要组成部分的历史学科来说,探讨其教学与科研的互动与辩证关系并实现其在一定前提和条件下的双赢,有着积极的现实意义。     

《后汉纪》的编撰特色及其史学地位

东晋史学家袁宏所撰写的编年体史书《后汉纪》,是在纪传体史书兴起后、编年体史书地位下降的形势下出现的 ,它在结构安排、记时方法、叙事方法、史论的形式到内容等方面都形成了自己的编撰特色 ,从而更加完备了编年体史书的体例和规模 ,使其成为一种和纪传体并驾齐驱的史书体裁 ,为促进汉隋之间编年体史书的繁荣作出了贡献 ,在中国编年体史书中有着承上启下的地位     

中国近代教育史的分期与发展新论

教育思想和教育制度的重大变革是划分教育史发展阶段的标志。中国近代以来的教育发展史可概括为三个主要时期：新式教育的工具化时期,近代教育制度化发展的自觉时期和以发现与尊重人为核心理念的现代教育发展时期。1862年和1922年应是中国近代教育史的上下限,1904年癸卯学制的颁布是其中重要的节点。