海西城市发展进程中的青年农民工问题研究

青年农民工为海西城市社会经济发展做出了积极的贡献。但是,由于历史和体制的原因,他们不能享受与城市居民同等的待遇;又由于他们文化水平不高,缺少劳动技能,导致他们的收入水平较低,工作和生活状态十分堪忧。必须妥善地解决青年农民工问题,培养大批既有劳动技能又能吃苦耐劳的劳动者,加快海西城市化发展进程和构建谐社会。     

我国劳动者基本权益的现状分析及维权中遇到的问题

目前,我国劳动者基本权益经常遭受侵犯且缺乏有效保障,原因很多,如劳动力资源丰富,劳动者自身缺乏权益意识;现阶段在解决劳动争议案件中,实行的一裁二审制人为地延长了诉讼周期,增加了诉讼成本,这种程序设计对劳动者实现其权利救济是不利的.同时某些地方政策的制定脱离现实,造成司法救济的不可能.     

农村劳动力就业问题分析

随着城市化的快速推进,原有的就业格局已被打破,农村城市化进程中劳动力的就业问题,已成为一个亟待研究和解决的问题。调整相关政策,减轻就正压力;提高劳动力素质,增强就业竞争;推进制度创新,优化就业模式;拓宽就业渠道,发展乡域经济,是有效缓解农村就业矛盾的积极措施。     

定向运动在山地应急医疗救援培训中的价值与应用

本文通过文献资料法、访谈法和现场观察法对定向运动在山地应急医疗救援培训中的价值和应用进行研究,得出定向运动在培训中发挥着重要价值。定向运动培训能够提高医疗救援人员的身体素质及合理的体能分配,促进山地医疗救援的安全与效率,提升医疗救援人员在陌生救援环境中的心理素质与能力。因此,定向运动融入到山地应急医疗救援培训不仅能够提高医疗救援人员自我保护能力,也能够在一定程度上促进山地应急救援培训更好地发展。     

试论新时期高校思想政治工作者素质结构的构建

高校思想政治工作者素质的好坏,不仅关系高校思想政治工作者自身的发展,更关系到高校和高等教育的发展以及高素质人才的培养。建设一支高素质的思想政治工作队伍,是新时期高校思想政治工作的重要课题。本文对高校思想政治工作队伍的素质结构的构建提出设想,围绕品德、能力、知识三个方面展开论述。     

Creating information resources and trainings for farmworker-serving community health workers

Background:Farmworker-serving community health workers have limited access to farmworker health research findings, training, and education resources. With funding from the National Library of Medicine, we are working to improve the health information literacy of both community health workers and farmworkers. We conducted focus group discussions with community health workers to explore their experiences providing health education and information to farmworkers, their information-seeking behaviors, and their technology and information needs. Data from the focus groups provided insights into the main areas in which community health workers would like to receive professional development.Case Presentation:Our team, which includes health sciences librarians, developed a resource list of educational materials for farmworker health, videos to increase community health workers'' skills finding health information online, and webinars to introduce these resources to community health workers. Videos, available in Spanish and English, included instruction on finding and evaluating online health information, accessing reputable online consumer health information sources, and advanced searching tips for Google and PubMed. Through three webinars, we introduced the resource list, videos, and design software for creating handouts and infographics to community health workers.Conclusions:Community health workers have a critical role in providing health education and information to farmworkers, and our efforts represent a first step in addressing community health workers'' limited access to professional development. Health sciences librarians are well positioned to partner with interdisciplinary teams working to reduce health disparities and provide resources and training to community health workers, farmworkers, and other underserved communities.     

从“民工荒”看新生代农民工人力资本投资

“民工荒”在很大程度上是“结构荒”、“质量荒”.从“民工荒”反映出的现实情况来看,农民工特别是新生代农民工的人力资本投资严重不足.加强新生代农民工人力资本投资,对中国工业化城镇化和经济社会长远发展具有十分重要的现实与战略意义.必须确立新生代农民工是重要人力资本的共识,破除阻碍新生代农民工人力资本投资的制度障碍,健全促进劳动力自身发展的社会保障,增大以培养现代产业工人和新市民为目标的教育投入,加强适应经济社会发展的职业技术培训,使新生代农民工成为新世纪高素质人才资源.     

两种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高的中年男性血脂及肺通气功能的研究

摘要：目的：探讨2种方式的健步走对边缘性血脂升高中年男性脑力劳动者血脂及肺功能的影响。方法：选取西安市3所高校从事脑力劳动的科研工作者,筛选出符合（血脂水平分层标准）边缘性血脂升高标准的受试者48人,随机分成匀速组和变速组各24人,实施为期12周的健步走。2组采用的运动强度为,匀速组在第二和第三个10～15 min以60﹪～70﹪HRmax为主,变速组以60﹪～70﹪HRmax和70﹪～80﹪HRmax为主,每周4次,每次40～60 min。重点监测受试者运动前、运动4周、运动12周的血脂六项（TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、Apoa1/Apob）和肺通气功能指标（VC、FVC、FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg）。结果：1）与运动前比较,运动6周,匀速组血脂及肺通气功能各指标无显著性变化（p>0.05）;变速组TC显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著升高（p＜0.05）。运动12周,匀速组TC、TG显著降低（p＜0.05）,FEV1/FVC﹪、MVV、VC/Kg显著增高（p＜0.05）;变速组血脂各指标（除Apoa1/Apob外）和肺功能指标（除FVC外）均有显著差异（p＜0.01或p＜0.05）。2）组间比较：运动6周,两组血脂与肺功能各指标无显著性差异（p>0.05）。运动12周,具有显著性差异（p＜0.05）的指标为HDL-C、LDL-C、MVV。3)在不同的运动周期,血脂和肺功能指标的变化幅度均有显著性变化,运动12周明显优于运动6周,变速组变化幅度优于匀速组。结论：1)匀速健步走运动12周,具有明显的调脂效果和提高肺通气功能;变速健步走运动6周,对血脂异常和肺通气功能有显著的改善。运动12周,调脂效果非常显著基本回归正常范围,肺功能显著提高。2)2种方式的健步走,强度较高的变速运动对血脂异常的调脂效果和肺通气功能的提高显著优于匀速运动。     

Identity and Otherness: Maghribi Images in the Historiography about Alfonso XI of Castile (1311–1350)

This work studies the information that the historiography on King Alfonso XI of Castile offers on the Marīnid dynasty of Fes. In spite of the confrontation between the two states in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries for the control of the Strait of Gibraltar and the southern part of Andalusia, the Alfonsine texts (the Crónica del Rey don Alfonso el Onceno, the Gran Crónica de Alfonso XI and, to a lesser extent, the Poema of Alfonso Onceno) attempt to reconstruct the history of the rival sultanate through a verifiable and rigorous approach comparing with Arab sources from that period. In this regard, their ideological conception moves away from the usual stereotypes, which are generally negative in the way they portray the other, i.e. the Maghribi opponent. In contrast, Alfonsine historiography assumes the empathetic portrayal of the identity values of the rival as part of the task of the historian, and uses the history and deeds of the adversaries to highlight the victory of the Castilian monarch over them.     

Perceived workplace discrimination,coping and psychological distress among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia

Migrant workers face many migration-related stressors that may affect their mental health. This study examines workplace discrimination in relation to psychological distress, and the role of coping among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. In a sample of 119 workers (39 males and 80 females), results of a hierarchical regression analysis showed that workplace discrimination was positively related to psychological distress. Both problem-oriented coping and emotion/avoidance coping were predictive of distress. While problem-oriented coping was associated with lower distress, emotional/avoidance coping was related with higher distress levels. In addition, low emotion/avoidance coping was found to buffer the adverse effect of discrimination on distress. These results are discussed in relation to the literature on coping as well as the social-cultural context of the migrants and the host country.