中国图书馆职业资格认证制度的建立与实施

本文针对当前我国图书馆界的现状，从人力资源开发与管理的角度，论述了图书馆职业资格认证制度首先要“以人为本”，同时要进一步开展对馆员的继续教育工作，并呼吁应尽快建立一套法律体系，使图书馆界的职业资格证书制度早日走向法制化、规范化。     

Search boundaries: human flesh search,privacy law,and internet regulation in China

This research examines privacy law and Human Flesh Search (HFS) on the Chinese Internet. HFS is spontaneous, widely participated search and publication of targeted individuals’ personal information on the Internet. This research sees HFS as an important form of non-institutional information gathering and publication, and argues that the regulation of HFS is not only about privacy but also line-drawing for information collection and dissemination in the digital setting. Therefore, legal instruments and court cases in relation to HFS and online privacy must be assessed as important components of the Chinese state’s Internet regulatory scheme. This research finds that the paired concepts of ‘flexibility and populism,’ key features of legal reform and development in contemporary China, are highly relevant to analyze the growth of digital privacy laws in China. The political-legal authorities’ experimentation and innovation in the development of the law shed important light on how China’s Internet governance adapts to changing circumstances and strives to keep pace with profound social transformations in new technological environments.     

新时期高校档案的服务创新

新形势下高校档案服务社会化全面展开，促使高校档案馆必须树立新的服务理念，创新服务模式，改进服务手段，革新评价体系。本文基于高校档案管理服务创新理念，提出档案服务创新方法，用服务质量评估衡量高校档案服务是否到位，促进高校档案馆合理生存，顺向发展。     

Restorative Practice in New Zealand Schools: Social development through relational justice

This article proposes that restorative justice practices (RJPs), as used in New Zealand schools, are better understood as an instrument of social development than a behaviour management practice. Concerns about the achievement of Māori students are relocated, from an individualised psychological and pedagogical problem to an interdisciplinary context of historical and social development. Social constructionist theory is suggested as a lens through which RJPs in schools may be seen as the intentional production of respectful social relationships, rather than as behaviour management. A restorative process has the productive capacity to restore healthy relational functioning, both for those who have been offended against and those who have offended. It is argued that the primary function of restorative justice in schools is not about resolving specific conflicts, but rather, about the production and maintenance of respectful relationship, which is the antithesis of colonised relationship. Such a position reflects accountability on a communal, rather than individualised basis, and accords with recent moves in the United Nations Development Programme to look at Human Development as building agentive capacity.     

中西政治制度设计中的“人性假定”

任何一种制度的安排,都应该建立在特定的人性认识基础之上。中西不同的人性假定,导致了不同的治政方略和制度路径。西方政治制度理念的基本分析框架,是建立在人性恶论基础之上的权力分立和制衡思想,其基本的哲学判断是＂制度高于人性＂;中国传统政治制度理念的基本分析框架,则是建立在人性善论基础之上的崇尚德治与集权专制思想,其基本的哲学判断是＂人性优于制度＂。＂性善＂与＂性恶＂两种不同的人性假定,导致了中西＂德治＂与＂法治＂不同的政治文化与政治制度设计。＂德治＂与＂法治＂分别构成了中西政治哲学的核心理念。儒家文化中的人性本善假定从民族文化精神和心理的角度看,固然提升了人们对民族文化的自尊自豪感、民族自信心以及民族凝聚力,但却对中国政治发展也产生过一些不良影响。中国传统的德治思想必须突破和超越人治的范畴,必须在私人领域和公共领域两相区分的前提下,参照西方的宪政理念与法治经验,方可为当代中国的政治建构提供有益的借鉴。     

Idea generation in biomedical engineering courses using Design Heuristics

ABSTRACT

With increasing demand for improved medical equipment and healthcare, next-generation biomedical engineers need strong design skills. Equipping biomedical engineering students with tools for idea generation and development can increase student design success. Design Heuristics are an ideation tool developed through empirical studies of product designs. While identified in the mechanical engineering space, Design Heuristics may be applicable in biomedical engineering design. In our study, we implemented a Design Heuristics session during upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate biomedical engineering design courses. We examined the applicability of Design Heuristics within individual and team concept generation contexts. The findings demonstrated that biomedical engineering students were able to use Design Heuristics to generate multiple concepts, and that initial concepts produced using Design Heuristics were carried over into final team design. The results support the applicability of Design Heuristics to student idea generation in biomedical engineering design.     

《黄帝内经》“阴阳二十五人”人格理论的优势与不足

《黄帝内经》是中医重要典籍,它将五行与人体形态、体质、人格特征等属性进行联系,提出“五形人”并推演出“阴阳二十五人”学说。“阴阳二十五人”包含了理论驱动式、演绎式的人格理论,不同于西方数据驱动式、归纳式的人格理论,因此具有重要的理论价值。与此同时,该学说也存在一些明显的瑕疵,需要加以完善和修正。     

再论人的本质与人性——从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》说起

仔细解读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》，可以发现，马克思认为人是实践和创造的动物，人的本质的实质内容是实践，社会性是其外部特征，而人性可归结为人全面的、发展的、合理的需要。要把保证自由个性与满足人的需要作为人的目的，把从事创造性实践活动和处理社会关系作为迭其目的的手段。     

民间仪式音乐“大歌”研究之一论灌阳县丧葬仪式“大歌”的世俗性

灌阳县丧葬仪式中的大歌，虽然在庄严神圣的仪式中演唱，但却讲人事，唱人情；不讲鬼怪，不唱神仙。大歌所表现的内容、演唱和欣赏大歌的人以及大歌的效果，都是在世俗的境域内，大歌具有浓厚的世俗性。     

延安精神对高校思想政治理论课教育教学的启示

延安是中国革命的圣地和新中国的摇篮,也是中国共产党人的精神家园。中国共产党不仅在延安时期实现了马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃,确立了毛泽东思想的指导地位,而且培育和形成了伟大的延安精神。在党和国家高度重视大学生思想政治教育、进一步加强和改进高校思想政治理论课教育教学的新形势下,弘扬延安精神既是思想政治理论课教育教学的重要内容,也对高质量地开展思想政治理论课教育教学具有深刻的启示和方法论指导。