浅谈高职高专学校开设“健康与保健”课的重要意义

笔者对高职高专150名参加健康与保健知识学习的学生进行了调查和访问,总结出健康与保健课开设的意义在于:提高了学生身体素质、增强了学生保健意识,对促进大学生的身心健康有重要意义。     

"代理家长"、"留守儿童之家"与"还原家庭教育"——重庆市南川区关爱留守儿童的理念与实践

面对日益突出的农村留守儿童教育问题,重庆市南川区各级政府和广大教育工作者进行了深入的理论思考,并将其关爱留守儿童的理念付诸实践,取得了初步成效,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文即是其关爱留守儿童理念和实践经验的概述。     

对农村中学留守儿童教育问题的一点思考

伴随着中国城市化进程的加快,越来越多的农村剩余劳动力流入城市,由此而产生的农村留守儿童的教育问题已成为中国社会转型期的一个独特社会问题。通过调查发现,农村留守儿童在安全、学习、品行、心理等方面存在着比较突出的问题。要解决这些问题,需要家庭、学校、社会及政府各方共同努力,协调合作。     

边缘与关怀——严丽霞长篇小说透视

严丽霞是国内较早自觉从事长篇言情小说创作的作家，一直以边缘者代言人的姿态用文学的方式表达着对于弱势话语的关注。她不仅长期提示着主流文学精英意识在情感关怀上的缺席，并且通过乡村与都市、理想与现世之间的矛盾，完成了针对现代性文明的有力批判。     

数字化时代人文精神的反思与重建

人文精神在不同时代有不同的内涵 ,数字化时代的人文精神是科学的人文精神 ,是高科技时代人类的精神支柱。数字化时代是人文精神充分彰显的时代 ,主要表现在人的自由时间的大量增加、人的能力的极大提高、人的社会关系的全面丰富和人的自由个性的全面发展等方面。同时 ,数字化时代又存在人文精神衰变的悖论 ,主要表现为人在自身发展、文化、道德和心理、人类安全等方面面临的一系列新困境。数字化时代科学的人文精神的建构要遵循以下原则 :在人文的视野中构建科学精神 ,以价值理性校正工具理性 ;要实现民族精神、时代精神和全球精神的有机整合 ;在理想的视野中把握现实性 ,实现终极关怀与现实关切的统一 ;在人的社会性发展中完善个体性。     

Prenatal parenthood

In this article, we discuss the intuitive knowledge mothers have of their unborn baby. We propose a shift in focus from caregivers' merely providing information to first listening to pregnant mothers as they share their intuitive knowledge of their baby. This approach enables mothers and fathers or partners to know they are already parents to their unborn baby and empowers them to get in touch with their baby's presence and who he or she is during pregnancy. This intuitive knowledge may be a protective behavior that will enable mothers to keep babies safe during pregnancy.     

Art and Design Education in the Ecology of Care

In the light of challenges arising from contemporary issues such as inclusivity, sustainability and justice, the connections between art, design and caring appears to be pertinent. What role can artists and designers play in the ecology of care? How can we lead art and design students to connect and lend their creative skills to care needs? Drawing on the ethics of care and a relational view on health this article highlights the various teaching approaches and initiatives introduced at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, to support and guide students to realise various art and design for health and wellbeing projects that provide opportunities for students to part take in ecology of care using their creative skills. Although creative explorations at the intersection of art, design and caring is still at an early stage, outcomes from this ongoing effort have been encouraging in response to the shifting social needs to create a more inclusive and flourishing society in Singapore.     

延续性护理对脑卒中患者知信行的效果研究

目的:探讨延续性护理干预对脑卒中患者知信行(KAP)功能康复的效果。方法:选择我院神经内科收治的脑卒中患者110例,随机分为对照组和干预组各55例。对照组采用神经内科常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上联合延续性护理干预,通过对脑卒中患者的知识、态度及行为,比较两组的护理效果。结果对照组和干预组患者知信行问卷的总体得分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过延续护理干预方式对脑卒中患者的知信行功能康复起到治疗作用,纠正不当的生活行为,提升日常生活能力,明显改善康复锻炼的依从性。     

College Students’ Reasons for Depression Nondisclosure in Primary Care

Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment.     

青少年生命教育探析

当今社会，青少年漠视生命、性格扭曲的现象日益增多，反映出当前青少年生命意识的淡薄和生命教育的缺乏。对青少年进行生命教育的必要性、现实意义以及实施途径，主要包括：转变教育观念，引导学生树立生命意识；增强青少年在自然和社会中的实践体验，培养学生的生命情感；把学校、家庭和社会有机结合起来。