教育经验的理论方式

教育经验的复杂性、丰富性与多样性决定了任何一种预先设定的理论框架都会陷入叙述紧张。以叙事的方式回归教育时空中各种具体的人物、机构及事件 ,叙事本身所揭示的各种教育存在方式或行为关系 ,以及当事人在此行为关系中的处境与感受 ,便成了教育学文本所要表达的“意义”。由此 ,教育经验的叙事探究便不仅仅为经验的呈现方法 ,也成为了教育意义的承载体 ,更构成了一种开放性意义诠释的理论方式     

Personal,professional, political: an exploration of science teacher identity development for teaching climate change

Abstract

Climate change presents societal and environmental challenges, as well as educational ones. Obstacles abound within teaching and learning climate change, related to its complex nature, the proliferation of misinformation, and its absence from many science curricula. Efforts have previously been made to study teacher content knowledge and beliefs on climate change with varying results. This study employed identity as a theoretical framework to examine aspects of climate change teaching. This study followed a reflexively iterative process that enabled the construction of a conceptual model for identity development. This model demonstrates multifaceted influences including personal, professional, and political elements, and the dynamism these elements exhibit over time. This conceptual model is best described via five trends: Personal Valuation of Nature; Experiences in Science Teaching and Learning; Teacher Instructional Support and Agency; Epistemic Evidence-based Instruction; and Civic and Social Awareness via Socioscientific Literacy. The presence and strength of enactment of each trend led to the development of four possible constructions of identity: Passionate Environmentalist, Student Interest Engager, Content First Educator, and Civic and Epistemic Skills Promoter. Most frequently teachers exhibited combinations of identities and often created a unique amalgam of multiple dimensions of identities in action.     

兴趣 体验 探究 反思——谈新课程实施中的中学历史教学改革

新课程最终是为了促进学生身心的全面和谐发展,学科教学改革必须站在学生的角度去考虑问题。怎样才能使学生乐学、会学、学有所得?优秀的历史课、成功的历史教学改革案例,比较突出的特点可以用四个词来概括:兴趣、体验、探究、反思。即学生的学习兴趣得到激发,学生在学习过程中有发自内心或身临其境的情绪体验,大多数学生能积极参与探究有价值的历史问题,并通过反思悟得历史认识和历史智慧。这将是我们今后实施新课程、进行中学历史教学改革努力的方向。     

论基于探究的科学教学

随着国家基础教育课程改革向纵深方向发展,基于探究的科学教学已越来越被广大教师认同,并作为一种教学模式被教师所掌握,但在实际的科学教学中还存在着许多偏差。文章基于教师的角度,试图从传统的科学教学、学生学习科学以及探究性教学等方面来论述基于探究的科学教学的一些特点,并指出了教师应该努力的方向。     

语篇衔接研究新探

语言学界在如何看待衔接与连贯的关系这一问题上提出了许多不同的观点。文章首先论述了衔接的实质,然后从认知科学的角度探讨了语篇的衔接。     

Designing STEAM Education: Fostering Relationality through Design‐Led Disruption

A significant contention underpinning the commentary around STEM / STEAM is the evidence of discipline hierarchies, and inherent binary perspectives and/or biases that lend themselves to privileging one or more disciplines over another in an interdisciplinary education context. The current focus on increasing engagement with STEM in Australian schools provides opportunities to explore how the creative and liberal arts, and arts‐based approaches to teaching and learning are being adopted to significantly enhance teaching and learning outcomes in and for STEM education. This article examines how design for a STEAM education programme evolves and is adopted in an Australian context. Tasmania represents one of the most vibrant creative communities in Australia. At the same time it has one of the lowest levels of educational attainment. Entrenched teaching habits and disciplinary hierarchies often create significant barriers to the implementation of STEAM despite genuine goodwill and enthusiasm for STEAM among teachers and within schools. This article argues that, despite the contrasting dynamics extant in the Tasmanian educational context, it is here that some of the nation’s most curious and exciting examples of STEAM teaching and learning have emerged. It offers an example of an innovative learning project and proposes the means by which these disciplinary strands have been effectively entwined.     

研究性学习实施论纲

在课程改革中,研究性学习可以表现出技术性、政治性与文化性三种实施取向。我们可以从课程结构与教学实践两个层面上考虑研究性学习的实施策略。要成功地实施研究性学习,就应该加强校长的课程领导职能、建立自然合作的教师文化、发展积极的家庭与学校伙伴关系,以及改善研究性学习的资源支持。     

新形势新理念新思路

随着教育水平的提高、特别是随着基础教育改革的不断深化，我国的教师质量与全国实旌素质教育的要求的差距明显表现出来，教师迫切需要不断更新教育理念，尤其是高师院校的学生，因此，《中学物理教材教法》课程的教学一定要进行相应的改革，同时也要求教师指导学生的学习方式向自主方向转变。     

论基础科学课程与教学中"科学探究"的价值取向

“科学探究”或探究式科学教学是当前国际基础科学教学改革的重要话语之一。但是,20世纪60年代提倡的“科学探究”与90年代以来提倡的“科学探究”在价值取向上有重要区别:前者基于归纳主义或逻辑实证主义的科学观,后者基于建构主义的科学观。尽管美国一些重要的科学教育政策文献中不见“建构主义”一词,但其理论基础无疑是建构主义学习理论。