噪声对触发器型传感器特性的影响(英文)

介绍一种由敏感元件和双稳态触发器电路组成的新型半导体集成传感器,该传感器具有灵敏度高和数字量输出的特点．论述了传感器的工作原理和结构,详细分析了噪声对传感器特性的影响,定量地论述了三角波电压的调制作用及其对传感器性能的改进,并以集成压力传感器为例进行了讨论．实验结果与理论分析基本相符．     

普适光谱调制传感器(第Ⅱ部分:应用)

第Ⅰ部分讲述了普适光谱调制传感器的理论及结构。第Ⅱ部分将给出普适光谱调制传感器的应用。这些应用包括压强、温度、气体密度和化学物质传感器等。     

光谱吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率研究

气体传感器在环境检测、火灾与安全报警系统以及食品化工中具有广泛应用。分析了吸收式气体传感器的工作数学模型与光电检测电路的结构特点,探讨了提高吸收式光纤气体传感器分辨率的方法。     

Solid-state intramolecular motions in continuous fibers driven by ambient humidity for fluorescent sensors

One striking feature of molecular rotors is their ability to change conformation with detectable optical signals through molecular motion when stimulated. However, due to the strong intermolecular interactions, synthetic molecular rotors have often relied on fluid environments. Here, we take advantage of the solid-state intramolecular motion of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecular rotors and one-dimensional fibers, developing highly sensitive optical fiber sensors that respond to ambient humidity rapidly and reversibly with observable chromatic fluorescence change. Moisture environments induce the swelling of the polymer fibers, activating intramolecular motions of AIE molecules to result in red-shifted fluorescence and linear response to ambient humidity. In this case, polymer fiber provides a process-friendly architecture and a physically tunable medium for the embedded AIE molecules to manipulate their fluorescence response characteristics. Assembly of sensor fibers could be built into hierarchical structures, which are adaptive to diverse-configuration for spatial-temporal humidity mapping, and suitable for device integration to build light-emitting sensors as well as touchless positioning interfaces for intelligence systems.     

基于多人博弈的无线传感器网络簇内信息融合算法

利用多人博弈的思想对簇内节点间协作和竞争的关系进行分析,提出一种簇内信息融合算法。通过仿真实验对节点能量消耗的均衡性、网络生存周期及信息融合精度等方面进行性能评估验证该算法的有效性。     

基于无线传感网络的机器人竞赛裁判系统设计

设计了一种基于无线传感网络的机器人竞赛裁判系统.开发了机器人击打感应道具、全场定位系统、WiFi无线数传网络.实现了比赛中各机器人和比赛道具状态通过无线方式与裁判系统实时通信,显示比分和自动判罚的功能.能够实时感知场上所有机器人的状态、位置信息,并记录、统计、显示双方机器人的得分情况,减少人工裁判的误判、漏判现象,有效...     

适用于无线传感器网络分簇算法研究

无线传感器网络拓扑控制算法对于延长网络的生存时间、减小通信干扰、提高路由协议和MAC协议的效率等具有重要的意义。根据无线传感器网络的分簇机制,有效地利用成簇算法均衡网络节点负载,降低能耗,从簇首的选择、簇组织和簇的路由三个方面系统地分析当前典型的成簇算法,对算法的特点和适用情况进行比较分析,并指出目前算法存在问题和改进措施。     

Zigbee-based new approach to smart home

Smart home is a promising solution to improving the quality of people＇s life. Much work has been done in the field, but most of these solutions are just based on home gateway, leaving much to be improved. One of its defects is the relatively high energy consuming and its radiation, and the other is that it is not available to the old home appliances which fail to access the internet. Full use of the low energy consuming characteristic of the Zigbee wireless sensor network, a completely new smart home solution is put forward in this paper. Without need of a home gateway and any modification for the currently used family appliances, the method uses the Zigbee coordinator as the central controller and the controllers of appliances as the end devices of Zigbee. It can realize a comfortable and smart home. Experiments show that the scheme proposed is feasible and it will be no doubt to be able to improve the quality of people＇s daily life.     

数字化实验的内涵及误区解读

从国家新课程标准对信息技术与物理课程的整合出发,针对目前数字实验室的装备和使用现状,详细地阐述了数字化实验的内涵,将数字化实验和传统实验进行比较,并对数字化实验的理解误区进行解读。     

蔬菜大棚智能环境参数测控系统的研究

构建了一种蔬菜大棚智能环境参数测控系统。该系统采用分布式结构,CAN总线通讯方式。系统通过实时检测温室环境温度、湿度、光照度和C02浓度以及土壤湿度,与预设的参数指标进行比较,如果超出范围,自动打开控制系统,控制电灯、风机、喷水器、加热器、降温泵等进行操作,使蔬菜生长环境实现自动控制．上位机软件采用VB语言编写,可实现数据的存储、显示、控制参数设置、数据查询和打印等功能。