依据高职理科生学习风格改进外语教学

学习风格具有独特性、直接性、相对稳定性、可塑性等特点。为了达到最佳的外语教学效果,外语教师的教学活动需要与学生的学习风格相匹配。这里的匹配并非指教师的教学活动单纯地去"迎合"学生的学习风格,而是指在了解学生的学习风格的基础上,教师充分发挥学生学习风格的优势,并尽量去拓展学生的学习风格。基于此,在对高职理科生学习风格加以研究,总结出大部分高职理科生的学习风格的基础上,提出与高职理科生学习风格相匹配的教学策略,并列举出一个典型的教学案例加以诠释。     

论川端康成小说的文化艺术美及影响

川端康成是日本著名的文学家,是日本第一个、亚洲第二个获得诺贝尔文学奖的文学家。从川端康成小说的文化艺术美展开论述,笔者一要重点论述川端康成小说的文化美学风格,分别从川端细腻哀婉的风格、如画的意境、奇妙的色彩三个方面入手,其中,在奇妙的色彩文化部分主要以“红色”和“白色”两个颜色为例;二要在川端康成的表现手法中,主要从意识流手法和新感觉派的表现手法展开论述;三要着眼于川端康成艺术美的主要影响,以中国作家余华为例,从风格和关注题材来论述川端康成对余华的影响。进而揭示了川端文学既具有特殊性、民族性,又具有普遍性和世界性的意义。     

《渔洋诗话》艺术审美鉴赏略论

王士祯为清初文坛盟主,晚年曾作《渔洋诗话》一书,记往年逸事,忆平生所见,评点得当,情感真挚。俞兆晟言诗话为先生＂怀旧之深情＂,此言不虚。王士祯通过诗歌鉴赏,从所见诗作的形象美与意象美中找寻神韵之境的清真古澹。     

Cultural differences in cognitive responding to ads: a comparison of young American and Chinese consumers

This study explored the differences in young consumers' cognitive responses to visual ads across two cultures. In an experiment, 120 college students from the USA and 120 college students from China were exposed to different types of visual ads, and subsequently participants were instructed to recall objects from the ads, and to list thoughts regarding the product/brand meanings. It was found that compared with Chinese participants, participants from the USA recalled more salient objects and generated more product/brand thoughts elicited by salient objects from the ads. Moreover, Chinese participants were more likely to assign a social role to a person recalled from the ads than their American counterparts. These findings suggested that young Americans attended more to salient objects in the ads, and therefore are more analytic than their Chinese participants. Implications for international advertising were provided.     

不同教学风格的课堂话语特征分析及应用研究

研究不同教学风格的特征差异,实现教师教学风格的科学测量,对于远程教育中个性化服务具有重要意义。目前,教师教学风格的测量主要是通过观察归纳和测量量表两种方法,这两种方法都无法适应远程教育对教学风格判定的需求,迫切需要一种新的定量分析方法研究教学风格的建模和测量。针对这一问题,文章首先提出了一套面向多媒体课堂的话语分析编码系统,然后利用该编码系统从话语类型、话轮转换和话语词汇三个方面研究了不同教学风格的课堂话语特征。分析结果表明,不同教学风格的教师在课堂话语类型和话轮转换方面具有较大的差异,而在话语词汇方面则没有明显的区别。最后,文章探讨了一种基于课堂话语特征的教师教学风格建模与估测方法。     

对不良学风说“不”--马克思主义走向大众的必然选择

学风问题是马克思主义的一个基本原则问题,也是马克思主义通往大众的基本路径和方法。针对当前在学风问题上存在的诸如“洋八股”、“掉书袋”等不良现象,必须采取针对性措施,从端正文风入手建设优良学风,用中国话语、大众话语阐释科学理论,解析中国特色和中国道路,打造通俗易懂、清新自然的表达体系、呈现形式和成果文本。     

试论网络语体

网络语言是当代人以网络生活为主题,在网聊、网络社区中使用的"键盘语言",具有全民性,是一种新生的语体,而不是社会方言。网络语体具有四种性质:隐匿性、主观性、变异性和快餐性;网络语体还具有四种表现风格:时尚(色彩)、搞笑(格调)、辛辣(品位)和简约(形式)。网络语体既从其他语体中吸取营养,同时也引领时尚,回馈其他语体,促进现代汉语转型。     

《随园诗话》的辩证诗学

《随园诗话》是一部充满辩证思想的诗歌理论批评著作,它在标举真情、个性、诗才等性灵说的同时,亦关注学问、仿古、人巧等一系列诗学问题,并表达了深刻的见解,集中体现了袁枚辩证的诗学思想。     

Teacher stress and pupil behaviour explored through a rational-emotive behaviour therapy framework

Using the psychological framework of rational-emotive behaviour therapy, the principal aim of this study was to establish whether irrational beliefs, self-efficacy or pupil behaviour predicted teacher reports of stress. A secondary aim was to establish whether these variables, in addition to teachers’ verbal feedback to pupils in class, predicted on-task pupil behaviour. Participants consisted of 58 teachers from five secondary schools, who completed three self-report questionnaires examining teacher stress, self-efficacy and irrational beliefs. In addition, both teachers and pupils were systematically observed in class using a structured schedule. The results indicated that high self-reported irrational beliefs and low self-efficacy predicted high levels of teacher stress. In addition, high self-efficacy and low levels of negative comments directed at pupils’ social behaviour and academic work in the classroom predicted high levels of on-task pupil behaviour. The implications for supporting teachers in these areas are discussed.     

Why go modular? A review of modular A‐level Mathematics

Modular A‐level courses, indeed modular forms of assessment in many areas of education, have gained in popularity over the past few years. This research looked at data collected as part of the ALIS (A‐level Information System) project. In particular, the attitudes, future academic intentions and attainment of students gaining a grade in A‐level Mathematics were compared, by gender, between those who followed a modular course and those who were assessed at the end of two years of study. The two groups were found to have a similar average GCSE grade, but overall, the final A‐level grades of those assessed modularly were half a grade higher than their linearly assessed contemporaries. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed. The types of teaching style employed in modular and non‐modular A‐level courses were compared. Initial findings suggest that modularly assessed courses are relying even more on a didactic approach.