基于耗散与灰关联熵的RIS演化机制研究

 本文在论证区域创新系统(RIS)是一种耗散结构的基础上，以各评价创新能力的指标为序参量，来描述RIS的有序性和演化方向。应用耗散结构理论和灰色系统理论，把灰关联度和熵结合起来，以序参量为基础，建立了基于灰关联熵的RIS演化方向判别模型，并以黑龙江省为例对该模型的研究结果进行了验证，为RIS分析提供了一种崭新的研究思路。     

实现"或逻辑"线性约束的结构型控制器设计方法综述

基于受控Petri网的离散事件监控器按实现形式可分为逻辑型控制器和结构型控制器．由于结构型控制器具有控制动作的计算速度快，被控对象和监控器的描述形式统一等优点，而受到很多研究人员的青睐．然而，由于“或逻辑”线性约束条件的非凸状态空间的本质，用结构型控制器实现该线性约束条件将比较困难．在本文中，作者首先回顾了这一问题的起源及其意义，接着详细讨论了当前用结构型控制器实现该类状态规范的主流方法及它们各自存在的优缺点，并就某些方法提出了改进措施．最后，作者对今后的研究方向进行了预测和展望．     

系统生物学研究进展

人类基因组计划把生物学由分子生物学时代推向系统生物学时代,生物学由分解转向整合,由叙述科学转变为定量预测科学。     

Sampling and control of switched linear systems

In this paper, we address the sampling and control issues for switched linear systems. Under synchronous switching and piecewise constant control, a continuous-time switched system is naturally related to a discrete-time sampled-data system. We prove that, with almost any sampling rate, the controllable subspace will be preserved for a switched linear system. We also investigate the possibility of achieving controllability using regular switching mechanisms. We show that, to achieve controllability for a switched linear system, it is sufficient to use cyclic and synchronous switching paths and constant control laws.     

适用于中尺度系统研究的位涡方程

本文通过推导绝热、无摩擦大气方程组，讨论了新方程组的特点；新方程组中，位温 显式出现在动量方程中，有利于探讨倾斜的等熵面（等位温面）对中尺度系统发生和发展的影响。进一步，利用此新方程组，推导出适用于中尺度系统研究的新的位涡方程，新位涡方程突出的特点是，与中尺度系统发生、发展密切相关的散度项显式出现在方程的右端；这为研究中尺度系统演变过程中，辐合、辐散效应对系统位涡收支的影响、进而研究中尺度系统发生、发展的热、动力学过程提供了方法。     

Combining entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia: towards a compounded and reciprocal Matthew-effect?

The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become ‘contaminated’ by the application-oriented needs of industry. Empirical evidence on this concern is scarce and ambiguous. We examine whether entrepreneurial and scientific performance in academia can be reconciled. Our empirical findings (KU Leuven, Belgium) suggest that both activities do not hamper each other; engagement in entrepreneurial activities coincides with increased publication outputs, without affecting the nature of the publications involved. As resources increase, this interaction becomes more significant, pointing towards a Matthew-effect. We finally suggest that balancing both activities further depends on the institutional policies deployed.     

A small-gain theorem with applications to input/output systems, incremental stability, detectability, and interconnections

A general input-to-state stability (ISS)-type small-gain result is presented. It specializes to a small-gain theorem for ISS operators, and it also recovers the classical statement for ISS systems in state-space form. In addition, we highlight applications to incrementally stable systems, detectable systems, and to interconnections of stable systems.     

A novel controller design and evaluation for networked control systems with time-variant delays

A new delayed state-variable model for networked control systems is presented, upon which a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is designed. A method of delays-estimation online is also given. A fuzzy logic with LQR controller is addressed for the difficulty on implementation of LQR in networked control systems (NCSs) with time-variant delays. Simulation results prove that the novel controller can make the system stable and robustly preserve the performance in terms of time-variant delays.     

复杂产品系统开发网络组织及组织能力探索

复杂产品系统在产品结构、生产特性、市场特征等方面与传统的大规模制造产品存在较大的差异性,针对复杂产品系统特有的结构特征和其开发的网络组织结构,运用战略能力、职能能力、项目能力三个维度来阐述复杂产品系统开发网络组织的组织能力,指出学习是提升该能力的有效途径和方式,在此基础上说明复杂产品系统开发组织的学习与大规模制造产品学习间的区别。