一种用于大规模动态异构信息集成的多代理结构

为了在集成大量异构自治信息资源时实现高效率互操作性,设计了一种基于智能体(agent)的多代理结构.用一组代理智能体以peer-to-peer(P2P)方式为其他非代理智能体提供代理服务,从而提高系统的可扩展性与健壮性.代理服务使用本体技术来实现系统互操作性.与其他多代理结构不同的是,除了领域内本体,还引入了一个领域间本体来表达各个领域内本体中公共概念的联系.因此,代理可以根据领域间本体的信息,将查询请求仅发往相关的代理,减少了网络通信量,更好地发挥多代理体系结构的优势.实验结果表明,系统实现互操作性的效率相对于现有的系统有明显的提高.     

美国大学聘用制度的特点

美国大学聘用制度具有聘用形式多样性,手续规范性,聘用的动态性及公开性的特点。这些特点使得美国大学员工聘用较为灵活、优化、高效和规范。     

Integrated MSS effects: An empirical health care investigation

Since accurate decisions are required for effective management, much research has focused on information systems that support decision making. Recently, this research has engendered frameworks, such as the management support system (MSS), that are designed to provide comprehensive and integrated support for the decision making process. Few, if any, studies have empirically measured the effects of these frameworks on decision making. This article offers empirical evidence on MSS effectiveness. It overviews the decision making process, presents an MSS for supporting the process, and assesses the influences of the MSS on the process and outcomes of health care decision making. The paper also examines the implications of the analyses for information systems research and health care practice.     

资源型城市建立与完善技术创新系统的探讨

本文首先指出技术创新系统对于资源型城市的产业转型及城市的可持续发展的重要性及现实意义,然后分析了我国的资源型城市建立与完善技术创新系统存在的难点与问题。在此基础上,提出了设想中的资源型城市技术创新系统的结构,最后,给出了建立和完善技术创新系统的对策与建议。     

支持企业隐性知识交流与转化的IT系统

本文介绍了隐性知识的内涵及其交流与转化的概念，通过对IT在隐性知识交流与转化中的作用分析，构建了一个支持企业隐性知识交流和转化的IT系统框架，并对该系统框架中各个模块的功能及其隐性知识库进行了详细的探讨。     

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.     

Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?

As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness, adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide efficiencies.

电子信息类专业操作系统实验课程的设计和实践

在电子信息专业的操作系统课程实验教学中提出并实践了一系列教改措施.编写了具有电子信息类特色的实验教材;突出了“原理—实例一实践”的具有专业特色的课堂教学与实验教学相结合新模式;实验内容具有信息与通信工程专业、电子科学技术、自动化专业和信息安全专业的特色.实践了“突出重点—因材施教—重点研讨—评析总结”4个环节构成的新型实验教学方法.     

基于MACRO的非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的数控加工研究

针对常规手工编程中难以加工非圆二次旋转曲线的问题,对华中数控系统中典型的非圆二次函数公式曲线轮廓的车削加工进行研究。首先根据加工轮廓确定中心在坐标原点,且不倾斜的曲线方程,在solidworks软件中创建表达式,应用规律曲线参数模块绘制出曲线图形;然后将表达式中的方程进行坐标旋转及平移转换,绘制出与加工图纸一致的曲线轮廓;最后采用分析归纳法得出二次旋转曲线的宏程序模块,并给出该宏程序在旋转双曲线和椭圆曲面零件加工中的编程应用。实践表明,该宏程序对数控编程基础人员灵活应用非圆二次旋转曲线轮廓的编程方法与技巧有实际的指导意义。