企业进入、产业波动与就业增长——对我国高技术产业的实证分析

考虑可能影响地区就业增长的微观和宏观因素,利用我国2000—2009年31个省市区高技术产业的数据,通过面板PDLS模型和分位数回归模型实证分析企业进入和产业波动对就业增长的影响,研究结果表明:企业进入对就业增长的影响呈现出波浪形的变化趋势,从短期和长期来看,企业进入对就业增长有正向的促进作用,但从中期来看则表现为负向影响;产业波动对就业增长的影响呈现出先正后负的变化趋势,在短期内产业波动可以促进就业增长,长期内则会抑制就业增长。政府应降低行政性准入壁垒对企业进入的消极影响,营造公平的市场进入环境和完善的产业发展环境。     

环境税的设立及其经济影响

目前环境问题已经成为制约我国经济发展重要因素,而目前的各种解决环境问题的措施又显得乏力,所以在我国设立环境税就越来越必要。本文主要研究分析了我国环境税设立要注意的问题以及将给我国经济带来的影响。     

Understanding human influence on climate change in China

China''s climate has been warming since the 1950s, with surface air temperature increasing at a rate higher than the global average. Changes in climate have exerted substantial impacts on water resources, agriculture, ecosystems and human health. Attributing past changes to causes provides a scientific foundation for national and international climate policies. Here, we review recent progress in attributing the observed climate changes over past decades in China. Anthropogenic forcings, dominated by greenhouse gas emissions, are the main drivers for observed increases in mean and extreme temperatures. Evidence of the effect of anthropogenic forcings on precipitation is emerging. Human influence has increased the probability of extreme heat events, and has likely changed the occurrence probabilities for some heavy precipitation events. The way a specific attribution question is posed and the conditions under which the question is addressed present persistent challenges for appropriately communicating attribution results to non-specialists.     

论高校的网络教育和管理

探讨了网络对大学生在思想道德、学业、人际关系、身心健康、人生观价值观形成等方面造成的不良影响,并提出了高校加强网络教育和管理的对策。     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

论传统文化对武术的影响

传统文化是武术产生的深厚文化基础。传统文化对武德的形成产生了深远影响,它还影响到习武者对“入世”的态度,武术理念的形成等,应正确全面地看待传统文化对武术的影响。     

我国速滑运动员科学选材现状分析

为了使我国速滑运动员选材阶段的划分更加合理、指标更加科学、评价方法更加规范,采用对近年来我国速滑运动员科学选材文献资料进行收集、分析、整理和各地速滑运动员选材情况进行调查的方法,发现我国速滑运动员科学选材工作现状处于缺乏科学系统性的停滞状态,速滑选材仍以经验选材为主;提出速滑运动员的选材应以生物年龄划分为4个阶段,且应在充分考虑遗传因素的前提下,对各阶段进行不同的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质、心理因素和专项成绩等方面的测试,并参考教练员对运动员的评价;建议尽快完善我国速滑运动员科学选材机构,提高基层教练员科学选材的基本知识和技能。     

太极拳练习对老年人平衡能力的影响研究

文章旨在归纳总结国内外近20年关于太极拳练习对老年人平衡能力影响的研究。这些研究证实了太极拳具有改善老年人平衡能力的功效,且主要通过强化老年人的平衡神经机制与增强骨骼肌肉系统的工作能力达到提高平衡控制能力的目的。与其他健身项目相比,太极拳更适于老年人提高平衡能力以提高生活质量。     

精武体育会对妇女体育意识影响的价值阐述

20世纪初,霍元甲等人创办的精武体育会不仅对中国武术的继承和发展做出了巨大的贡献,而且在西方文化进入中国、妇女解放思潮涌起的时代大背景下,精武体育会重视妇女身体素质的提高,鼓励教育和实践,在妇女体育意识的转变上起到了相当大的历史作用。