员工道德推脱与不道德行为的关系研究

随着社会各领域不断有不道德新闻传出,道德问题日益受到人们的关注.以销售人员为研究被试,选取员工道德推脱为主要研究变量,从组织管理的层面出发,探讨道德推脱对不道德行为的影响.发现：性别、工作年限对道德推脱有显著影响;员工道德推脱水平与不道德行为具有显著正相关关系.     

从文化差异角度看出境旅游中的不文明行为

我国传统文化中“公共空间基本礼貌”的缺失、“争抢意识”、“主奴意识”、“小农意识”以及文化交流中的误会等是造成出境旅游中不文明行为的真正根源。预防出境旅游中不文明行为应加强教育和宣传、充分发挥出境领队的作用以及完善法律制度,加强行政监管力度。     

Relational maintenance and caregiving in the grandparent-grandchild relationship

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between grandparents’ use of relational maintenance behaviors (RMB) and their young adult grandchildren’s willingness to serve as future caregivers for their grandparents. Undergraduate students (N = 209) completed a questionnaire in which they reported on a specific grandparent’s use of RMB and how willing they were to serve as future caregivers for that specific grandparent. Results of a multiple regression analysis provided partial support for the hypothesized positive relationships between grandparents’ use of RMB and grandchildren’s willingness to serve as future caregivers for their grandparents.     

成就情境中回避失败行为及教育实践对策

回避失败行为是指在成就情境中为了减少和避免失败对自我价值的威胁而采取的策略与行为,包括自我价值保护行为、自我妨碍、冒充者忧虑、拖延行为、防御性悲观等。回避失败策略的运用与行为为成就设置了障碍,并会导致非成就性人格的形成。情境因素是影响回避失败行为养成的主要因素,对回避失败个体应采取有效的预防和干预措施。     

网络环境下有效学习行为特征及影响因素研究

在网络环境下,学习者由于高度自由同时又缺乏有效的监管,学习很容易受到外界事件的干扰,并不能完全保证学习者的学习行为是有效的。为保证网络环境下学习的质量与绩效,有必要对网络环境下的有效学习行为进行深入研究。文章在“有效学习”定义基础上,提出网络环境下有效学习行为的概念及其特征,并详细讨论了网络环境下有效学习行为的主要影响因素,最后从中得到提高网络环境下学习行为有效性的启示:在课前,教师要做好学前分析,检查学习者是否已有本次学习必要的基础知识储备,并帮助学习者明确自己的学习目标,给学习者提供必要的学习环境;在课中,教师要注重学习者信息技术应用能力的培养,同时给学习者施加一定的外部动机,并结合具体情况,给予学习者有效的引导;在课后,教师需要及时对这节课进行反思总结。     

微博社区成员参与的心理影响因素实证分析

利用逐步多元回归分析法,探明并实证分析了微博社区成员参与行为的心理影响因素。研究发现,成员的自我呈现、感知方便性和感知可信性对他们的参与行为存在显著影响。并且,自我认同和社会强化能显著地影响成员投入到微博社区中的努力。理论层面上,研究结论为下一步参与行为的心理作用路径研究和群体心理与行为研究提供前提;实践层面上,对微博服务提供者经营和管理微博社区以及政府相关部门管理微博具有现实意义。     

From scraps to reams to mobile screens? An update on printing services in academic libraries

As a follow-up to their 2001/2002 study on printing services in academic libraries, the authors explore how the provision of printing services has changed over the last twelve years. This article explores how libraries are choosing to fund printing services as well as how technology, such as scanning and mobile devices, has changed the way printing services are provided. The results of the 2013 survey find a greater percentage of libraries are using a fee-based system for printing, and, while some technology is providing greater data and control for printing services, other technological advances are having unintended consequences for libraries’ printing infrastructure.     

自然美的衰退与人的审美行为的成熟

随着现代文明的发展,人们对自然的审美行为愈益成熟,即对自然进行审美时运用太多的分析技巧,合理化意识支配着他;这足以导致自然美的衰退。要想使自然美有更多的呈现就必须恢复审美行为的单纯性,借助情感、联想、想象同自然进行富有生气的沟通,并对自然有一种描写与抒情的欲望。在当代生态环境面临恶化的条件下,这种面对自然的单纯性的审美行为具有积极的意义。     

Impact of the Good Behavior Game on special education teachers

This study tested effects of a program that offers teachers universal classroom management strategies, on teachers’ burnout symptoms and self-efficacy, and their teaching behaviors. Data were collected from 147 teachers (mean age = 38.4 years, SD = 10.8) in 15 special secondary education schools for students with emotional and behavioral problems, at the start and end of the school year. Schools were randomly assigned to the experimental condition or a care-as-usual condition. Results show that the program impacted beneficially on self-reported levels of emotional exhaustion, and self-efficacy in engaging students and in classroom management, but not on teaching behaviors. Implications of this study for the professional development of teachers in special education and research are discussed.     

儿童亲社会行为的培养策略探析

亲社会行为是个体社会化过程中的重要行为,它作为一种普遍的社会现象,已引起发展心理学家和社会心理学家的重视,成为心理学研究领域中的一个重要课题。探讨儿童亲社会行为的涵义、影响因素及培养途径,促进儿童亲社会行为的发展,将有助于儿童更好地适应社会,为儿童的终生发展奠定基础。