北五味子类SOD对人体红细胞氧化作用的影响

采用多种方法在体外产生氧自由基 ,测定其对红细胞的氧化作用 .同时加北五味子类SOD(SuperoxideDismutaseliked) ,观察其对氧自由基的影响 .实验结果表明 :北五味子类SOD能减少超氧阴离子自由基 (O·-2 )对血红蛋白 (Hb)及红细胞膜的氧化 ,抑制由羟自由基 (·OH)、过氧化氢(H2 O2 )及O·-2 引起的红细胞溶血和红细胞膜脂质过氧化作用 .     

微生物燃料电池耦合人工湿地处理废水过程中的产电研究(英文)

构建了一种连续流无膜人工湿地-微生物燃料电池,其水力停留时间为 2 d. 系统以葡萄糖为基质启动2 ～ 3 d 后,在外接电阻为 1 kΩ时,其稳定输出电流密度高于 2 A /m3,同时,COD 去除率大于 90% . 比较了阴阳极间距为 10,20,30 和 40 cm 的系统. 当间距为 20 cm 时,系统的产电电压、库仑效率和能量密度皆最高,分别为 560 mV,0. 313% 和 0. 149 W /m3,且 COD 去除率也为最高,达到 94. 9%. 此外,各系统中的 DO最低浓度均出现在装置中部. 结果表明,COD 去除率越高,系统产能越高,因而库仑效率也越高. 人工湿地-微生物燃料电池系统作为一种低成本及环境友好的污水处理同步产电技术显示出实际应用潜力.     

球毛壳菌素F对Poly（I：C）诱导的RAW264．7细胞TNF-α水平的影响

该实验主要研究球毛壳菌素F对聚肌苷酸胞苷酸Poly（I：C）诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞系RAW264．7 TNF-α表达水平的影响．采用不同浓度的Poly（I：C）（50μg·mL-1、100μg·mL-1和200μg·mL-1）和球毛壳菌素F（2μg·mL-1）对RAW264．7进行处理,运用流式细胞术检测细胞内TNF-α的表达水平．结果表明,各浓度的Poly（I：C）与对照组相比均能极显著提高RAW264．7的TNF-α水平（P〈0．001）,并且具有浓度依赖性;球毛壳菌素F能够极显著地降低Poly（I：C）诱导的细胞TNF．O／水平（P〈0．01）．结论,球毛壳菌素F可能是通过降低炎症因子TNF-α的分泌而达到抗炎作用的．     

耐力训练及饮食限制影响心肌Pink1/Parkin线粒体自噬信号并提高自噬水平

摘要：目的：观察耐力训练和饮食限制对小鼠心肌Pink1、Parkin及Drp-1的影响,探讨运动和饮食干预心肌Pink1/Parkin介导的线粒体自噬分子机制。方法：8周雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为安静对照组（C组）、耐力训练组（T组）、饮食限制组（D组）及耐力训练加饮食限制组（TD组）,8只/组。C组不做运动,自由饮食;T组进行10周游泳训练,1次/d,5 d/周,第1周20 min/次,每周增加10 min, 第8周维持在90 min/次直至实验结束;D组进行40%饮食削减;TD组进行耐力训练加饮食限制,方案分别与T、D组同。实验结束后取心肌,RT- PCR和Western blot技术检测Pink1、Parkin和Drp-1的mRNA及蛋白表达,透射电镜观察心肌细胞自噬发生情况。结果：1)与C组比较,T组体重下降幅度较小,心脏重量无显著变化(P>0.05),心系数显著升高(P<0.01);而D、TD组体重和心脏重量均显著下降 (P<0.01)。2)T组心肌自噬体增多,仅有Pink1 mRNA和蛋白表达增高(P<0.05);D组心肌自噬体增加,仅有Drp-1蛋白表达增加(P<0.05);而TD组心肌自噬体增加最明显,同时线粒体受损严重,Parkin mRNA显著下降(P<0.05),但其蛋白无显著变化(P>0.05),而Pink1、Drp-1 mRNA及蛋白表达显著增加(P<0.05)。结论：耐力训练或饮食限制均能提高小鼠心肌自噬水平,耐力训练提高Pink1表达来增强Pink1/Parkin介导的线粒体自噬信号;饮食限制提高Drp-1蛋白表达,协助心肌线粒体自噬发生;耐力训练加饮食限制导致心肌线粒体等结构病变严重,Pink1和Drp-1蛋白表达提高是高水平线粒体自噬发生的机制。     

The LRXs-RALFs-FER module controls plant growth and salt stress responses by modulating multiple plant hormones

Salt stress is a major environmental factor limiting plant growth and productivity. We recently discovered an important new salt tolerance pathway, where the cell wall leucine-rich repeat extensins LRX3/4/5, the RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR (RALF) peptides RALF22/23 and receptor-like kinase FERONIA (FER) function as a module to simultaneously regulate plant growth and salt stress tolerance. However, the intracellular signaling pathways that are regulated by the extracellular LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module to coordinate growth, cell wall integrity and salt stress responses are still unknown. Here, we report that the LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module negatively regulates the levels of jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA) and abscisic acid (ABA). Blocking JA pathway rescues the dwarf phenotype of the lrx345 and fer-4 mutants, while disruption of ABA biosynthesis suppresses the salt-hypersensitivity of these mutants. Many salt stress-responsive genes display abnormal expression patterns in the lrx345 and fer-4 mutants, as well as in the wild type plants treated with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an inhibitor of pectin methylesterases, suggesting cell wall integrity as a critical factor that determines the expression pattern of stress-responsive genes. Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is constitutively increased in the lrx345 and fer-4 mutants, and inhibition of ROS accumulation suppresses the salt-hypersensitivity of these mutants. Together, our work provides strong evidence that the LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module controls plant growth and salt stress responses by regulating hormonal homeostasis and ROS accumulation.     

Construction of nanocarriers based on nucleic acids and their applications in nanobiology delivery systemsOA

In recent years,nanocarriers based on nucleic acids have emerged as powerful and novel nanocarriers that are able to meet the demand for cancer-cell-specific targeting.Functional dynamics analysis revealed good bio compatibility,low toxicity and programmable structures,and their advantages include controllable size and modifiability.The development of novel hybrids has focused on the distinct roles of biosensing,drug and gene delivery,vaccine transport,photosensitization,counteracting drug resis...     

Artificially regulated synthesis of nanocrystals in live cellsOA

Live cells, as reservoirs of biochemical reactions, can serve as amazing integrated chemical plants where precursor formation, nucleation and growth of nanocrystals, and functional assembly, can be carried out accurately following an artificial program. It is crucial but challenging to deliberately direct intracellular pathways to synthesize desired nanocrystals that cannot be produced naturally in cells, because the relevant reactions exist in different spatiotemporal dimensions and will never ...     

基于有限公式法的永磁电机温升仿真实验教学平台与应用

为了保证电机长期运行可靠性和输出转矩能力,永磁电机温度场的精确计算是其设计与开发的基础,而常规数值离散过程需要进行复杂的数学变换,掌握其核心机理所需的前置课程多、学习难度大.有限公式法离散方程物理意义清晰明确,将之应用于教学可提高学生对数值算法的基本思想及分析方法的理解.通过对基于有限公式法的实际工程案例分析讲解,可培...