宋代丰城黄得礼家族事迹考略--以黄得礼、黄彦平、黄畴若为例

宋代丰城黄得礼家族,与著名文人黄庭坚所属分宁黄氏同为一源。此家族是典型的科举世家,自黄得礼进士起家,子孙登科者众多。家族人物普遍具有较高的文学才华,然其著述多零落散佚,唯有黄彦平《三余集》因被《四库全书》收录而传世。家族历代仕宦,连绵不断,黄畴若在宋宁宗朝出任台谏,参与嘉定更化等重要政治事件,提议并主持创建安边所,后出外治蜀,政绩显著,列传《宋史》。     

‘Second death’, or revival of the ‘third world’ in the context of neo‐liberal globalization

Abstract

This paper tries to analyze the historical change in the Third World in its emergent stage, in the authoritarian stage and in the current democratic stage and, thereafter, find a way to revive the Bandung spirit in the current globalization context. I define the Bandung spirit as one of a ‘non‐aligned self‐helped “organization against” the dominant powerful countries’; that is, spirit of ‘anti‐predominance’. This spirit has emerged on the base of such domestic orientation and realities as economic self‐reliance, nationally integrated political regime, convergence of the state and civil society around anti‐colonialism. However, according to intensification of the Cold War confrontation on the international level and its centrifugal influence, the early Third World changed to a ‘new’ authoritarian Third World. The Third World in this stage could be characterized by an exclusive authoritarian political regime, dependent‐developmentalist economic orientation and coercively repressed and mobilized, in the top‐down way, civil society. This authoritarian Third World began to be confronted with a strong struggle from the bottom for democratization. In order for democratization of the Third World to become its true revival in the context of globalization, the following tasks should be considered. First, the democratic Third World should be a great driving force for the institutionalization of the transnational public regulatory mechanism. Second, the democratic Third World countries try to go over a kind of ‘transformed’ dependent development strategy. Third, democratization should go along with recovery of political inclusiveness and openness of the state to civil society’s demands. Thereafter, I tried to construct globalist re‐interpretation of the Bandung, by way of conceptualizing the current globalization as imperial globalization, unlike the imperialist globalization which the historical Bandung wanted to confront. I argue that the Bandung spirit of collective self‐help organizations against the newly emerging dominant order should be revived in this worse imperial globalization context. In addition, I argue that a nationalist resistance is also one component of the multiple resistances in the current imperial globalization.     

透过官府窑业制度看官窑和御窑

陶瓷作为日常用器,它的生产自古以来就受到统治阶级的重视,对窑厂的资金来源、管理窑厂窑务官员的来源和身份以及窑厂产品流向进行分析,可以证明官窑和御窑是内涵和外延均不相同的两种概念,御窑只不过是传统官窑的一种特殊形式。文博界和民间把御窑称之为官窑是不正确的。     

宋代武举武学研究四题

学界对宋代武举武学的研究取得了一定成果,但很多问题尚有争议.在查阅大量文献的基础上解决了宋代武举复置时间、武举考试程序、四川武举类省试始置时间、武学设置时间及县级武学的存在等长期悬而未决的基本问题.     

考试是教育发展的助推器

考试和教育是人类社会中两种重要的活动,是社会进步的重要机制,二者既相互独立而又密切关联。考试的自身特点以及考试与教育之间的关系决定考试能推动教育发展。科举制推动了中国传统教育的发展,而高考促进了中国当代教育的发展。所以,要改革和完善现代考试制度,更好推动现代教育的发展。     

稀见岭南晚清圣谕宣讲小说《宣讲博闻录》

稀见本《宣讲博闻录》由岭南晚清善堂组织调元善社编撰,属文言圣谕宣讲小说,内容围绕康熙圣谕十六条的主旨展开,多取材于当时新鲜有趣的奇闻逸事,人物形象贴近生活,注重情节和环境的铺陈渲染。     

功过是非再观照：在古代科举与现代教育之间

科举制度是我国封建社会特有的社会现象,随着历史的发展,由科举考试进身为官的＂仕途＂被废除,科举制度也被彻底否定。但作为我国古代实行最久、最重要和最完备的任官制度,它对后世产生了深远的影响。因此,重新认识和合理评价古代科举制度,同时审视我国现代教育制度的现状和问题,对照两者之间的功过是非,对促进我国现代教育制度的改革与发展具有重要的借鉴意义和作用。     

论元代文人的科举情结

元代士人有着强烈的科举情结,他们把这种情结诉诸于笔端,于是在元代独特的文学样式——杂剧中出现了大量的科举描写,并因此形成了形成了文学史上的科举盛世。由此可见,研究元代士人科举情结产生的原因有助于进一步研究元杂剧。     

论清代科举制度发展的因革

清代定鼎之初,即宣布采行科举取士之制。沿袭相对较为完善的明朝科举是并不熟悉科举的满洲贵族迅速实现开科取士的便捷之途。在顺治朝建立清代科举制度框架的基础上,经康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝的不断调整与补充,科举制度步入了鼎盛,其缜密与完善程度远超前代。嘉庆、道光朝虽将多项科举制度发展成定制,但受内忧外患之冲击,科举弊端逐渐显露,衰败之势已逐渐显露。咸丰、同治朝,科举已无法沿着其制度之规定正常运作,发展新式教育、改革科举成为晚清有识之士之共识。至光绪朝,清廷虽对科举进行了局部改革,终回天乏力。清廷被迫下诏停废科举。     

《十抄诗》与高丽朝科举文化

《十抄诗》是高丽朝一部影响较大的七言律诗范本。它产生于科举文化大盛之时,其编纂与高丽朝以诗赋取士的举措密切相关,书中所录诗人多为唐五代科举考试的名家。此书为我们认识高丽朝科举文化提供了十分重要的文学史料,具有珍贵的文献价值。