自我导向学习浅析

国外对自我导向学习的研究已经处于一种比较成熟的阶段,其研究成果对于我国现阶段大力推广的“自主、合作与探究学习”新一轮课程改革具有现实的指导意义。自我导向学习活动的实施包括以下步骤：拟定完整可行的学习计划;寻求适当的学习资源;进行切实有效的学习活动;客观公正地评价学习结果。     

职业技能鉴定工作的现状及思考

本文对高职院校职业技能鉴定工作的状况进行分析,提出了深化教学改革,加强实践教学基地建设,充分发挥实践教学与职业技能鉴定工作相结合的优势,强化职业技能鉴定的组织管理等有效措施,以确保职业技能鉴定工作的实施效果。     

Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the 2005 preschool curriculum in Tanzania

The aim of this study was to examine teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the preschool curriculum developed over 10 years (2005–2015). This paper reports findings from an interpretive case study design in four preschool settings in Tanzania with 12 teachers and 8 parent participants. Data were generated using interviews and documentation. The research focus was on how teachers have implemented the 2005 preschool curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was problematic due to teachers’ lack of knowledge of a child-centred pedagogy. In addition there were no teachers qualified to work with young children, overcrowded classrooms, poor teaching and learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of early education, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.     

Orienting Schools Toward Equity: Subgroup Accountability Pressure and School-Level Responses

Abstract

This article examines school-level responses to subgroup accountability pressure through an ethnographic case study of a school cited for failing to make adequate yearly progress for student subgroups. Concerns about the calculations and measures used to derive the citation and reservations about acting on accountability data delegitimized the citation and rendered the identified subgroups irrelevant to daily practice. Under district guidance, compliance with subgroup accountability was independent of the school's internal efforts to promote equity.     

Does Fidelity of Implementation Account for Changes in Teacher–Child Interactions in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Banking Time?

This study examined fidelity of implementation in a randomized trial of Banking Time, a classroom-based intervention intended to improve children's behavior, specifically for those at risk for developing externalizing behavior problems, through improving the quality of teacher–child interactions. The study sample comes from a randomized controlled trial that took place over three years and included 183 teachers and 470 preschool children recruited across three sites. Results exploring fidelity of implementation indicated that Banking Time practices were present across treatment and nontreatment groups. In addition, the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices accounted for improvements in teacher–child interactions while Restricted Banking Time Practices showed inconsistent patterns, relating both to positive and negative teacher–child interactions. Further, random assignment to Banking Time resulted in the presence of more Positive Banking Time Practices and fewer Restricted Banking Time Practices, which accounted for the improved teacher–child interactions. Thus, findings point to the critical need to better account for intervention fidelity across conditions in randomized trials, allowing for better understanding of the mechanism through which interventions lead to intended outcomes.     

深化产教融合:理论依据、实践基础与实现机制

产教融合已经成为国家战略和社会共识,也是教育发展的重要规律。产教融合是教育系统和产业系统互联互通、紧密协作的融合发展过程,是社会各领域要素相互渗透、交叉、协同基础上的异质性、互补性融合。依据教育的内外部关系规律和大学—产业—政府三螺旋创新模型,在社会大融合环境、产业融合、科教融合等广泛社会实践基础影响下,深化产教融合需要通过实施组织治理、协同创新、合作联盟等机制,才能有效推进产教融合纵深发展,服务于创新人才培养和经济社会发展。     

论合同附随义务

附随义务发源于罗马法,延续于《法国民法典》,确认于《德国民法典》,发展于现代各国。附随义务基于诚实信用原则,经济基础在于信息不对称。附随义务将道德规范上升为法律规范,促使民事债法理论的完善和健全。在实践中,附随义务的认定应坚持密切联系、严格限制和衡平标准,考察在合同关系不同阶段上的不同责任形式。     

论权责发生制会计确认模式的局限性

文章阐述了权责发生制的基本内容,分析了权责发生制对会计信息质量的负面影响,指出权责发生制赖以存在的会计假设在网络时代产生了动摇。     

从台湾社会意识看"一国两制"的心理基础

台湾社会意识包括中国意识、台湾意识、疏离意识三个层次,与此相适应,在两岸关系问题上既盼望祖国统一、又希望维持现状是台湾人民的普遍心态。“一国两制、和平统一”的方针,既符合台湾人民统一的愿望,又符合台湾人民维持现状的要求,是易于被台湾人民所接受的最佳统一方案。随着两岸交流的加深,台湾人民必将了解和接受“一国两制”。     

试论和谐思维与和谐社会

党的十六大报告第一次明确把"社会更加和谐"列为全面建设小康社会的一个重要目标。这一目标蕴含着丰富的哲学思想,是和谐思维与现实国情相互结合的产物。今天,了解和谐思维、和谐思维的哲学基础以及和谐思维与和谐社会的关系,对于和谐社会的构建具有重要的理论和现实意义。