Arts sponsorship and the state of the city

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.     

科研领域重点研究方向判别方法研究

[目的/意义] 判别重点研究方向对科研管理和科技政策的制定有着重要参考价值,已有的定量方法多是根据创新性、新颖性以及增长性等特征属性设计指标进行识别、推荐,本研究进一步利用研究方向间的关联关系,从网络拓扑结构和特征属性两个维度判别重点研究方向。[方法/过程] 在构建领域文献引用网络的基础上,利用大规模网络聚类算法识别研究方向,并构建研究方向关联网络,利用网络重要节点识别算法从网络拓扑结构的角度判别重点研究方向,同时结合新颖性、增长性和H指数三个特征属性指标,构建了重点研究方向遴选指标体系。[结果/结论] 对纳米科技领域进行实证分析,经专家判读,认为加权PageRank、Gefura以及增长性指标更加具有客观性、全面性和稳定性,通过综合运用三个指标遴选出208个纳米科技领域的重点研究方向。     

Mapping the educational experiences of children with pathological demand avoidance

‘Pathological demand avoidance’ (PDA) describes a pattern of difficulties increasingly recognised as forming part of the autistic spectrum. Although clinical reports suggest that children with PDA are likely to experience considerable difficulties in education, their educational experiences have not yet been explored in any systematic way. In the current study, 42 parents of children with PDA completed a questionnaire about their child's educational experiences. Parents' responses indicated that this group of children displays high levels of problem behaviours in school, and receives corresponding high levels of special educational need support and professional involvement. Despite this support, the group had experienced high rates of exclusion and placement breakdown, with only 48% now in mainstream education. Parents reported relatively high satisfaction in their children's educational placements, with success defined by parents in terms of child outcomes, school characteristics and PDA‐specific factors. Findings are discussed with reference to what is known about the educational experiences of children with more typical autism spectrum conditions and in terms of the implications for the inclusion of this group of children with complex needs.     

宁波市区体育师资队伍现状调查及对策研究

宁波市区 4 5所中学体育师资队伍现状调查 ,结果显示 :当前中学体育教师的年龄、职称、性别、学历、科研、专业工作能力、继续教育等方面还存在着一些问题。有关部门应该引起重视 ,加大经费投入 ,科学管理 ,加强培训和引进工作 ,努力提高师资水平 ,营造良好的科研和教学氛围 ,提高其学历和理论水平     

关于英语态度学习的心理分析

英语态度是一种学科态度，学生通过学习获得这种态度。态度学习即态度的形成和改变，英语态度的习得要经历顺从、认同、内化三个阶段，学习的条件包括：认知和情感基础、学习心向、认知失衡、知觉判断、强化、成功体验、榜样示范等内、外在条件。     

利用平衡条件求物体运动的速度——浅谈物体运动速度的一种解法及相关物理过程的分析

本文就高中物理中求物体运动的速度这一问题进行探讨,通过举例,分析了力学和电学中利用平衡条件求物体运动的速度这一方法的难点.总结了这一方法应满足的基本条件--物体受到的力中至少有一个力与速度有定量关系,指导学生学习.     

用正交试验选择FA-Ⅱ氯酸钠电解槽最佳工艺条件

本文探讨了在FA-Ⅱ氯酸钠电解槽中,电解氯化钠溶液制备氯酸钠的适宜工艺条件.采用正交试验方法,考察了电流密度、电解液PH值、电解温度、氯化钠含量等对电解电耗的影响,确定了FA-Ⅱ电解槽最佳工艺条件.     

从招生透析海淀走读大学的可持续发展

文章分析了海淀走读大学招生工作在学校可持续发展中的重要作用。     

新疆贫困人口分布特点与扶贫对策

实施脱贫攻坚计划，减少贫困人口，对全面建设小康社会具有十分重要的现实意义。新疆许多地区至今贫困，尚未脱贫致富的原因是多方面的。除了自然条件恶劣、交通不便等原因外，更主要的原因还有产业结构不合理、传统化和传统观念的束缚，以及劳动素质较低等社会因素。应采取多种形式进行扶贫，除了抓好交通等基础设施建设、加大改革力度、调整产业结构外，还应采用科技扶贫、观念扶贫，提高劳动素质，树立与市场经济相适应的观念，切实帮助贫困户。     

论建设社会主义法治国家的条件

党的十七大报告中关于社会主义法治国家的论述很大程度上体现了现代法的精神和社会主义的法治理念。本文结合十七大报告中有关建设社会主义法治国家的内容论述了建立现代法治国家所需要具备的制度条件和思想条件,并结合我国目前现状说明法治国家建设的艰巨性、迫切性和可行性。