高觉新与祁瑞宣形象对比研究

高觉新与祁瑞宣是中国现代文学史十分重要的长子形象,不可不对其进行深入而细致的研究,对二者从外在的环境与内在的意蕴进行对比研究,观照中国传统大家庭中长子的生存境遇,对中国传统文化中长子这一形象进行研究,分析其民族及文化内涵。     

The Language and Educational Ideologies of Mixteco-Mexican Mothers

Mixtecos, members of an Indigenous group from Mexico, have settled in large numbers in New York. Their children are found in bilingual classrooms (Spanish–English), but little is known about parent–school interactions. This work describes the educational ideologies that 23 Mixteco mothers shared during 5 focus group interviews distributed across 9 months. The results are presented as structured anecdotes that underline (a) education as a cooperative endeavor between teachers and parents, (b) preference of Spanish over Mixteco as family language, and (c) mothers’ commitment to overcoming their own illiteracy. The educational ideologies of these Mixteco mothers reflect deep commitment to supporting their children's education.     

“三生教育”在贫困大学生健全人格培养中的应用

随着我国社会转型发展和高等教育改革的不断深入,仅对贫困大学生给予物质帮助远远不够,他们的精神世界更需要全社会的理解和关爱。高校思想政治教育工作者应加强“三生教育”,关注贫困大学生健全人格的培养,促进其身心的全面协调发展。     

关于加强困境家庭儿童保护的思考

困境家庭儿童在以往儿童救助保护体系中缺乏关注,近年来则逐渐进入政府和公众的视野。保护困境家庭儿童,拓展了儿童保护范围,在一定程度上也能够预防由于家庭原因而导致的儿童受伤害事件的发生。通过明晰困境家庭儿童的涵义,分析其在生活、心理、社会交往等方面面临的问题,从专业化、社会化、多元化等多角度提出了保护的若干建议。     

抗战时期中国妇女慰劳总会的抗属服务工作

妇女慰劳总会作为战时成立的全国性妇女抗日组织,自成立后领导妇女界开展了一系列慰劳活动,尤其在抗属服务工作方面成绩显著。抗属服务工作包括节日及纪念日对抗属进行物质和精神的慰劳、对抗属进行救济服务、筹设抗属工厂和设立抗属小本贷款处等。妇女慰劳总会的抗属服务具有积极救济与消极救济相结合、救济工作具有灵活性、慈善性的特点。妇女慰劳总会抗属服务工作的开展在一定程度上帮助抗属解决了生活困难,减少了前方将士的后顾之忧,稳定了军心,从而加强了抗战建国的力量。     

略论高职贫困生激励教育现状

激励是高校教育的重要方法,尤其在贫困生的思想教育工作上,有着举足轻重的作用。本文通过分析高职贫困生激励教育的研究现状及高职贫困生存在的主要心理问题,提出情、理、行和谐统一的激励教育体系。     

岩下大鲵自然保护区蕨类植物资源初步研究

通过对采自岩下大鲵自然保护区250份蕨类植物标本整理鉴定表明。该区共有蕨类植物26科,55属,117种（包括亚种、变种）。优势科为：Dryopteridaceae, Polypodiaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Selaginellaceae, Aspleniaceae,Athyriaceaeo     

团体心理辅导对高校贫困生心理健康干预的实效探索

目的：研究团体心理辅导对高校贫困生心理健康的干预效果,促进高校贫困生心理健康水平的提高。方法：对12名经筛选获得的高校贫困生进行6次团体心理辅导,同时设置对照组。采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS、SES量表,于团体心理辅导前和辅导后对实验组和对照组进行心理测评。结果：团体心理辅导后,实验组在SCL-90的强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性因子得分上显著下降（p<0.05或p<0.01）;SAS焦虑得分显著降低（p<0.05）;SDS抑郁得分显著降低（p<0.01）;SES自尊得分显著提高（p<0.05）。结论：团体心理辅导是提高高校贫困生心理健康水平的有效途径。     

西部地区民办高校贫困生人格现状及影响因素

以我国西部地区四所民办学院在校大学生为研究对象,运用多种方法统计分析,探析贫困生的人格特征及其成因,发现民办高校贫困生群体在人格特征、应付方式等方面与非贫困生群体有着显著的区别,在贫困生群体内部,人格特征也表现出一定的性别、年级等结构性差异.认为应有针对性地对贫困生进行教育干预,从而提高贫困生的心理健康水平.     

Association between psychosocial stressors with emotional and behavioral problems among children of low-income addicted families living in Brazil

BackgroundChildren exposed to substance use in their families are vulnerable to multiple risk factors in their development and at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. The aims of the study were as follows 1) estimate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems among children aged 6–11 years old, living with addicted family members in a low-income urban community of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil; 2) evaluate the children’s exposure to family psychosocial stressors and substance use; and 3) investigate the factors related to the increased risk of emotional and behavioral problems and substance use.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 children aged 6–11 years old (M = 9.16 years, SD = 1.61). The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and the Psychosocial Stress Factors (PSF).ResultsHigh prevalence of problems was found for this sample: the CBCL showed 26.7% of clinical scores for Internalizing Problems, 40.6% for Externalizing Problems, and 40.6% for Total Problems. Exposure to family psychosocial stressors was also high, including severe disease (33%), physical aggression (28.9%), death (27.8%), psychiatric hospitalization (16.7%), suicide attempts (15.5%), and suicide (9.3%). Exposure to these family stressors was associated with an increase of two to four times in the prevalence of internalizing and externalizing problems.ConclusionsChildren exposed to substance abusers have more mental health problems than general population, even when compared to peers living in similar low-income areas. This is a group that should be target of a selective preventive intervention.