政府收支分类改革对财政性教育经费投入与评价的影响

本文立足于政府收支分类改革前后的比较,从财政性教育经费的来源渠道与预算安排形式,论述了政府收支分类改革对财政性教育经费投入模式所带来的影响;从教育经费“法定增长”指标的考核办法与财政性教育经费占GDP的变化,论述了政府收支分类改革对财政性教育经费评价体系所带来的影响。     

改善跨栏跑周期节奏的标记法教学实验研究

在跨栏跑技术教学中 ,根据优秀运动员起跨、下栏和栏间各步步长以及所占栏距的百分比值 ,确定学生不同栏距各步步长的比例分配 ,用标记法给以限定 ,并通过抓两腿配合时机掌握跨栏步技术 ,对栏间跑的节奏产生良好影响 ,建立较合理的跨栏跑周期节奏 ,并通过教学实验得以验证     

Effects of false-start disqualification rules on response-times of elite-standard sprinters

The 100 ms ruling for false start disqualification at athletic competitions governed by the International Association of Athletics Federations has been in force since the early 1990s. Throughout this period, there have been marked changes to the rules that govern the disqualification of athletes from sprint events incorporating starts from blocks. This study analysed all available World and European Championship response-time (RT) data from 1999 to 2014 to examine effects of rule changes on competition RT at major championships. The exponentially modified Gaussian distribution was used to model RT and make comparisons relative to athletes’ sex, ruling periods and competition rounds. Revised RT thresholds of 115 ms and 119 ms were identified for men and women, respectively, indicating that the current 100 ms rule could result in some false starts not being detected in competitive athletics. The study proposes that when using existing International Association of Athletics Federations approved systems, the false start detection threshold should be increased and that men and women athletes should have different thresholds because of substantial evidence of a sex-based difference in RT in elite-standard athletes.     

我国竞技体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题研究

近年来,我国体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配的纠纷层出不穷,影响了运动员、运动队乃至整个体育事业和体育产业的发展.回顾了学界和社会对该类事件的观点及其转变过程,梳理了相关规章制度的修订变化,并基于运动员培养方式的不同,对国家队包办模式、运动员单飞模式和社会资本参与模式下的体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题分别进行讨论.通过与娱乐明星的比较,汲取其在合同和经纪人方面的有益经验.指出,应建立健全法律法规,规范体育明星代言收入的归属与分配;在运动员分类管理的基础上,对合同进行明确细化;大力发展职业体育经纪人产业,促进体育产业发展.     

Social inclusivity,cultural diversity and online film consumption

It has been argued that the circulation of film online is a “democratising process”, evident in the breadth and depth of international film now available online, and in the greater ease of access to this content for audiences across the world. This is seen by some to present greater commercial opportunities for film-making from countries marginalised by previous distribution networks, and to foster a more globally diverse and inclusive film-viewing culture, with particular benefits for diasporic populations. Others, however, have pointed to the way in which audiences’ engagement with film online may be constrained by the economics and technology of online distribution and cultural competencies rooted in social stratification. These factors may limit how and what audiences watch, extending beyond issues of physical access to those of cultural access. As such, they raise questions regarding the demographic composition of the audience for online methods of film distribution and different types of international film. We lack sufficient understanding of these issues, however, due to the limited emphasis upon socio-demographic variables in existing academic research into online film consumption, and the limited consideration of particular film content in relevant market research. This article uses original audience research to interrogate the extent to which online distribution is able to connect audiences to a diversity of international film in comparison to other methods of distribution. It also considers some of the socio-demographic characteristics of the audiences for different methods of distribution and types of international film. In doing so, the article grants us a clearer understanding of the degree to which online film distribution fosters diversity and inclusivity through the connections it facilitates between audiences and content.     

西部地区农业信贷投入的经济效应研究

利用面板模型对西部地区1978—2009年农业信贷投入的经济效应进行实证分析,结果表明:农业信贷投入促进农业产出增长的作用比较明显,而在提高农村居民收入增长方面则显得比较乏力;农业信贷资金的产出弹性逐渐得到改善,农业产出对信贷投入的响应更趋积极;农业产出和农村居民收入对农业信贷利率的变化不敏感,农村金融市场上信贷配给的现象依然普遍;农业信贷投入的经济效应存在省际差异。因此,应完善农业信贷的征信机制,增加农业信贷资金的有效供给并调整投入结构,调整西部地区农业生产结构,改善农民收入结构,以增强农业信贷投入的经济效应。     

云南省保山地区降水年内分配的区域差异研究

利用保山地区腾冲县、龙陵县、保山市气象站的降水资料,从降水年内分配的不均匀性、集中性等方面比较了高黎贡山两侧降水的区域特征。得出以下结论：在西南季风大气候条件控制下,受高黎贡山＂通道-阻隔＂及自身地形的影响,龙陵、腾冲、保山3地的降水年内分配特征表现出明显的地域差异。3个地区中受西南季风影响剧烈程度由高到低依次为：龙陵、腾冲、保山;从各地不同时期降水不均匀性的变化来看,保山具有龙陵、腾冲两地的综合特征,又有自身的特点。各时期3地降水集中期变化不大,龙陵、腾冲主要集中在7月下旬,而保山相比则要滞后一段时间,说明保山受西南季风影响比龙陵和腾冲迟,受到的影响相对较小。     

论词汇空缺与流行词的产生

以认知语言学的原型范畴理论为研究基础,通过阐述词汇空缺的含义以及形成条件和原因,一方面探讨流行词中存在的词汇空缺现象;另一方面重点分析语义空缺(词汇空缺之一)如何从流行词中体现,以及语义的扩充作为流行词产生的一个重要原因如何满足了人们表达与交流的需求。     

南通方言分区研究

南通历史文化作为一种地域文化,具有过渡地带文化的显著特征,这种特征可以从它的方言中得到反映。在审视以往关于汉语方言分区理论方法的基础上,结合南通特殊的地理环境和历史人文因素,探索南通地区各方言小片的形成及分异规律,提出了普通话推广与方言发展之间的相互关系。     

西部地区地方性高校图书馆经费投入及配置合理化研究

通过对西部地区高校图书馆经费投入和支出情况进行的深入分析，探讨高校图书馆应如何改革经费管理模式，提出在加大对该地区高校图书馆投资力度的同时，应通过调整经费支出结构，提高投资效益，节约成本，优化资源配置来提高办馆效益。