实施健身运动处方教学模式对普通高校学生体育锻炼态度的影响研究

文章通过在普通高校体育“自主选项”课中实施处方模式教学实验研究,分析实施健身运动处方教学模式对学生体育锻炼态度的影响,并与传统体育课教学模式相比较,为高校体育教学改革与大学生体育锻炼提供理论与实践依据。实验结果表明：根据学生的实际情况实施不同的健身运动处方模式教学与常规教学方案组的大学生在行为态度、行为习惯、行为意向、行为控制感上存在显著性差异。     

Home advantage in speed skating: Evidence from individual data

Home advantage is a well-documented phenomenon in many sports. Home advantage has been shown to exist for team sports (soccer, hockey, football, baseball, basketball) and for countries organizing sports tournaments like the Olympics and World Cup Soccer. There is also some evidence for home advantage in some individual sports, but there is a much more limited literature. This paper addresses the issue of home advantage in speed skating. From a methodological point of view, it is difficult to identify home advantage, because skaters vary in their abilities and the conditions of tournaments vary. There is a small but significant home advantage using a generalized linear mixed model, with random effects for skaters and fixed effects for skating rinks and seasons. Even though the home advantage effect exists, it is very small when compared to variation in skating times due to differences of rinks and individual abilities.     

Effects of Method of Subject Selection (Volunteer vs Random) and Treatment Variable on Motor Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test for possible interaction effects between method of subject selection (volunteer vs random) and a selected treatment variable—verbal encouragement. The presence of such an interaction would suggest that generalizations regarding verbal encouragement could be made only to specific subject populations. Volunteer (n = 40) and randomly selected (n = 40) subjects were randomly assigned to either a verbal encouragement condition or to a control group with no verbal encouragement. Dependent variables were a tapping task and a leg lift task. It was predicted that volunteer subjects, due to their higher need for approval and greater desire to accommodate, would perform significantly better under the verbal encouragement condition than would the randomly selected subjects. Multivariate and univariate data analyses indicated that the prediction was supported on the tapping task (female subjects only) but not on the leg lift task. It was concluded, at least on certain tasks, that use of volunteer subjects may result in a selection bias × treatment interaction effect that could limit the generalizability of research results.     

日本国立大学法人化改革:背景、内容及启示

日本国立大学独立行政法人化改革是二战后日本高等教育领域影响最大,也最有争议的改革。本文分析了日本国立大学独立行政法人化改革的背景、内容,提出了对我国高等教育改革的几点启示。     

赛车前悬架和转向系统ADAMS/CAR建模及仿真

借助ADAMS/CAR,对某FSAE赛车双横臂独立前悬架和转向系统建立多体动力学模型,并对其进行前轮同向跳动仿真,对下控制臂球头铰上移和下移后再次仿真.仿真结果表明,下控制臂球头铰位置的变化对前轮定位参数影响显著.     

在地理教学实验中利用计算机培养学生创新精神和实践能力

本文从全面推进素质教育和目前地理教学中存在的实际问题出发,采用网络协作教学模式的研究方法,以初中教学世界地理部分——国家和区域的划分中欧洲单元为实例展开实践研究。结果证明,这种教学模式充分体现了以学生素质为本的原则,使学生个性全面优化发展,学生主体参与提高了学生创新精神和实践能力,更好地适应21世纪教育和社会发展的需要,与国家所提倡的素质教育发展方向是一致的。     

县域办学:浙江省独立学院转型发展路径探析

独立学院“县域办学”是浙江省在进入经济发展新常态和高等教育普及化阶段出现的办学现象,是改革开放后继中心城市办大学、高教园区建设之后浙江省第三次高等教育布局调整的重要组成部分。基于浙江省县域经济转型发展的背景,文章分析了浙江省独立学院“县域办学”的现状特征、背景成因并提出了完善独立学院“县域办学”的路径思考。     

试探独立学院如何以党建促进学风建设

本文着重分析了独立学院学风建设现状,指出了党建对学风建设的重要性,并指明了当前独立学院党建促学风存在的问题,重点介绍了如何结合独立学院特点,有效开展以党建促进学风建设的举措。     

大学英语网络自主学习平台管理研究

大学英语的网络学习已成为大学英语改革的一个突出热点。这种以英语教学自身规律为基础,突出学生主体性的个性化学习方法越来越受到各高校的重视。而网络平台的管理也就成了顺利开展网络学习的重点。探讨了大学英语网络平台对学生自主学习的重要性,分析了存在的主要问题,就更好地建设和管理大学英语网络平台以及为学生提供广阔的英语自主学习空间问题提供了管理实践。     

战略导向、技术创新速度:两者关系的实证研究

就国内"技术换市场"战略进行了分析,提出通过技术引进无法提高我国企业技术创新能力的观点,认要在引进技术的基础上提高企业的技术创新能力,必须缩短自主创新的时滞,即提高自主创新的速度.战略导向是影响技术创新速度的重要因素,通过问卷调研验证了战略导向因素和技术创新速度之间的关系,并针对实证结果提出了通过改进战略导向行为提高技术创新速度的相应对策.