关于县级电大办学模式的思考

文章对县级电大的办学模式的现状和特点进行了分析，在此基础上，提出了加强县级电大建设、开拓农村电大教育市场的若干建设性意见。     

实施健身运动处方教学模式对普通高校学生体育锻炼态度的影响研究

文章通过在普通高校体育“自主选项”课中实施处方模式教学实验研究,分析实施健身运动处方教学模式对学生体育锻炼态度的影响,并与传统体育课教学模式相比较,为高校体育教学改革与大学生体育锻炼提供理论与实践依据。实验结果表明：根据学生的实际情况实施不同的健身运动处方模式教学与常规教学方案组的大学生在行为态度、行为习惯、行为意向、行为控制感上存在显著性差异。     

云南版画现象及对我们的启示

云南版画所取得的成就，是植根云南这块土地的艺术东们坚持自己独特的生活感受，从边疆少数民族民间艺术的各种形式中汲取营养，借鉴西方现代艺术、中国古典艺术的表现手法，在一个群体的共同努力下取得的。云南版画的启示告诉我们，要立足于自己的生活，不要邯郸学步。     

基于和式太极三直五顺拳理对预防太极拳运动膝关节损伤的研究

文章通过太极拳运动对膝关节损伤的相关文献查询,得出常见的太极拳运动膝关节损伤病例,对文献结论分析得出造成损伤的因素有两个方面,一是动作技术不正确不规范造成,二是膝关节受力过重造成。通过对和式太极拳三直五顺拳理要求分析,得出五顺是太极拳动作技术要求,三直是减轻膝关节受力要求,与造成膝关节损伤的两个方面具有对应关系,提出三直五顺拳理对练习者的要求在保护膝关节损伤的重要性。     

The different faces of controlling teaching: implications of a distinction between externally and internally controlling teaching for students’ motivation in physical education

Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.

Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.

Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).

Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.

Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling.     

普通高校体育课程自主构建的探讨

对体育课程进行了自主构建的研究。在“六结合”教学思想指导下，将要求与自主充分结合，重视学生身体素质的提高和运动技能的掌握，对体育课程的设置实行基础课、选项课、选修课的模式，以提高学生的身心健康程度和培养他们的终身体育意识，促进他们的全面发展。     

Form as Content,or, It's All Style

How we say what we say is a part of what we say. In this sense, the form and the content of a statement are inseparable. Style matters semiotically as well as aesthetically. These three assertions are supported by a series of examples from a wide range of verbal and non-verbal sports-historical texts. In accordance with the post-modernist emphasis on reflexivity, several of my examples are taken from my own efforts to ‘do’ history.     

体育院校学生学习风格的研究

采用KOLB的《学习风格调查表》对体育院校学生与普通院校学生进行了比较与分析。结果显示 :男生在视觉、动觉反应方面强于女生 ,而女生在听觉反应方面强于男生 ;体育院校学生学习风格主要是顺应型和发散型 ,普通大学生主要集中在发散型风格上。了解学生学习风格上的特点与差异 ,有助于提高学习效率。     

大学生心理弹性、应对方式与睡眠质量的关系研究

分析大学生心理弹性对睡眠质量的影响以及应对方式在心理弹性对睡眠质量的影响过程中产生的中介效应。采用问卷法分别对随机选取的206名在校大学生进行心理弹性、应对方式以及睡眠质量状况研究,结果发现,三个变量间两两的相关性极其显著,并且通过Process分析发现,应对方式在心理弹性与睡眠状况之间产生部分中介效应。     

论南北派竹笛的演奏风格与技法

竹笛是我国最古老的民族乐器之一,在民间艺人及笛子演奏家长期的艺术实践中,使我国的竹笛的演奏风格及作品,自然的分为南北两人流派。南北派演奏风格融于一体,会使我国的民族音乐艺术更富有生命力。