Evaluating efforts to enhance health and wellbeing in Scottish secondary schools

Curriculum for Excellence in Scotland outlines a policy vision of a more progressive, integrated and holistic form of education; a commitment which contains an obligation for health and well-being (HWB) to be a responsibility of all teachers. A critical policy analysis approach was utilized in order to review school-level progress in different stages of policy development, i.e. policy formulation, legitimation, implementation and evaluation. Evidence was collected through 15 semi-structured interviews with head teachers, teacher education academics and staff with national and local authority quality improvement remits. Questions focused on: aims and curriculum goals; school culture; learning and teaching; partnership relationships and evaluations of practice. Findings suggest a high degree of support for curriculum aims, however, there were often problems communicating policy expectations (policy formulation). Thus, despite impressive examples of innovative practice in relation to school ethos, wider achievement and pupils’ broader general education (policy legitimation), there were also examples of HWB being constrained by senior school examinations and the backwash effect this had on curriculum planning and engagement with interdisciplinary learning approaches (policy implementation/evaluation). These findings have implications in terms of policy to practice coherence as well as highlighting the need for further more specific research evaluations.     

论中学教师继续教育中的教学脱节问题

对当前中学教师继续教育中存在的心理脱节，内容脱节，理想和现实脱节等教学中存在的教学脱节问题进行分析，并提出解决的对策，即在教学之间先进行问卷调查，了解学生所需，在政策资金上给予支持，使学生有能力有兴趣参加，在心理上变成想学，对参加教学的教师进行培训，改革现行教育体制。     

论网络对个人社会化的双面影响

在高度信息化时代，网络涉及到社会生活的多个领域，对人们的社会生活方式、互动方式产生了深刻影响。网络开辟了个人社会化的崭新时代和广阔空间，它在给个人社会化带来积极作用的同时，也存在着消极的影响。     

清末书院改革及其对近代高等教育的影响

书院是我国古代高等教育的重要形式,到了清末由于特殊的历史、社会因素,书院由衰败转而变革,通过不同的变革方式,发展出近代高等教育的因素,在教学、课程、机构、体制诸方面对中国近代高等教育的发展产生了很大的影响。     

计算机辅助地理学习

信息爆炸给教育带来了巨大的冲击，计算机技术已经成为现代信息社会的核心技术。只有正确认识计算机辅助地理学习(CALG)的含义和特点；把握CALG软件的类别和适用的教学形式；明确CALG发展的制约因素*及其在地理教育发展中的意义和前景，才能更好地开展计算机辅助地理学习，CALG才能够真正具有生命力。     

创设快快乐乐学物理的平台

了解学生的心理、生理特点、需求、学习能力、知识结构和预期目标,尊重学生,承认他们的优点、成绩和进步,承认差异,因材施教,创设一种轻松愉快的和谐的学习平台,才能变“要我学”为“我要学”;通过全方位的训练,使学生做到口到、眼到、手到、脑到,逐步学会阅读、现察思考、计算、分析讲述、动手操作。     

管理的个体分析

随着个体主体意识的回归，管理的个体分析作为西方实证主义管理的基础之一，将在我国的管理领域广泛应用。本从回顾西方管理领域关于个体分析的理论。进而考察我国管理个体分析的历史情况。分析我国转型期的社会关系、社会分层、“迟发展效果”等对于个体的影响；最后，提出我国现阶段借鉴、运用管理的个体分析应着重注意的三个方面：有区别地借鉴吸收西方管理思想中关于个体分析的理论研究；根据转型期的特殊国情，有针对性、分阶段地借鉴、运用管理的个体分析；以及重视个体与组织的互动关系，在管理中充分发挥组织的功能。     

The virtual class is coming

A long term action research programme initiated in 1987 by the Department of Communication Studies at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, is seeking to develop a virtual class. The virtual class is regarded as the critical component of a new educational paradigm for an information society. The action research programme takes the form of a spiral of cyclical attempts to create a virtual class. Each attempt is seen as a syntagmatic episode of a virtual class paradigm attempted in the light of an existing paradigm. The results of each syntagmatic episode are seen as influencing the further development of the paradigm.     

Competence-based blended learning in building automation: towards a EU curriculum in ‘Domotica’

A competence-based approach was applied to a blended learning on line distance training in the Euroinno EU project aimed at vocational training in building automation. The current paper describes the experience gathered during the learning process and the definition of the curriculum. A number of issues emerged during the sessions concerning regional differences among the various European partners involved in the learning. Refusal to accept e-learning approaches has been considerable among teachers and students in piloting building automation courses, and mainly related to four factors in the tradition of adult education: curriculum tradition, oral tradition, lack of confidence in technical solutions to educational matters and lack of experience with the media.     

论学习型知识理论中虚拟现实技术对管理培训的价值

学习型组织理论是21世纪全球管理的新方向，虚拟现实则是21世纪管理中的主要技术。本文论述了虚拟现实技术的概念和特征，介绍了学习型团队理论中的虚拟团队和虚拟企业，提出学习型组织理论中虚拟现实技术对管理培训的价值有以下三个方面：虚拟现实体现了组织中教育培训的主体价值；虚拟现实为学习型组织提供了良好的学习环境；虚拟现实对知识性和技能性学习具有重要作用。