论运动技能形成和竞技成绩的起伏与高原现象--用正确理念评价我国乒乓球运动员技术水平与竞技成绩

任何运动技能训练或运动成绩与时间周期,大多呈S型或波浪式曲线,时而上升,时而下降,这是符合运动技能形成过程的普遍规律。只有科学地运用这一理念,才能成功地指导我国乒乓球运动训练与比赛。我国乒乓球队之所以长盛不衰,正是充分地掌握这一客观规律,致使我国乒乓球事业处于主导地位,捍卫了国球的荣誉。     

Education,Welfare Reform and Psychological Well-Being: A Critical Psychology Perspective

There are established links between education and well-being, and between poverty and education. This article draws on interviews with parents of school-aged children impacted by a policy in the UK commonly referred to as the ‘bedroom tax’. A critical psychology perspective to education is put forward, acknowledging the complex interrelationships between psychological well-being, sociopolitical factors and education.     

Key Concepts From Health Promotion Evaluations: What Psychology Needs to Know

Competing perspectives and debates about the meaning of health promotion and the best ways to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives that focus on enhancing wellness pervade the literature. Given the emergence of health promotion, the impetus for outcomes-based practice in psychology, and the push for evidence-based care in the health system (Thorogood & Coombes, 2000), demonstrations of value and effectiveness are fundamental to the sustainability of mental health promotion activities. Psychology (and counseling as a sub-set field) needs to place itself as a profession vital to the sustainability of wellness initiatives. This paper proposes that psychologists’ awareness and understanding of six key concepts from health promotion evaluation are essential for advancing psychology as a profession and enhancing applied practice for wellness initiatives. The key concepts include: formative, process and outcome evaluations, the qualitative/quantitative debate, the ecological nature, the participatory approach, the focus on community and the underlying philosophies of empowerment and utilization. The use of key concepts from health promotion evaluation strategies support psychologists to a) deal with issues of major public health importance and b) collaborate with other disciplines for the benefit of the public (Sartorius, 1999). Finally, this paper makes recommendations to secure psychology’s place as a vital contributor to future research directions in health promotion, in part because of adherence to the scientist-practitioner model.Whilst Psychology is the generic term used here to represent the broad field, counseling as a sub-set in the discipline is particularly relevant for the ideas and issues discussed. Rather than adding the sub-set qualifier each time the broad field is referred to, the reader in this context is encouraged to hold this perspective of the place of counseling in regard to psychology as they work through the materials presented.     

组织成员知识共享的动机和激励机制分析

知识共享是知识管理的先决条件,要实现有效的知识管理首先必须实现知识的有效共享。影响知识共享的因素是多方面的,既有技术、资源、制度和文化方面的因素,也有个体心理方面的因素。因此从个体心理角度出发,分析寻求影响组织成员知识共享行为的心理因素,进而针对影响知识共享行为的这些因素,探索建立促进知识共享的激励机制,对于实现有效的知识共享具有非常重要的现实意义。     

我国学校心理健康教育工作滞后的原因及其对策

心理健康教育越来越受到现代社会的重视，但它却严重滞后于社会的发展。本文分析了我国学校心理健康教育工作滞后的原因，并提出开展学校心理健康教育工作、创建我国学校心理健康教育的构想。     

论唐宋时期的刺青习俗

唐宋刺青习俗是古代文化史上引人注目的现象,目前对这种文化现象尚缺乏历史学、文化人类学以及心理学方面的系统考察。从唐宋变革角度入手,剖析刺青习俗产生的原因、变迁以及刺青者的心理动机,可以认为刺青是由转型期前的政治化社会还原成世俗化社会,由过去的"政治人"还原成"社会人"、"世俗人"的体现,是对传统价值观、道德观的挑战,从某种意义上讲是社会进步的表现。     

论网络对个人社会化的双面影响

在高度信息化时代，网络涉及到社会生活的多个领域，对人们的社会生活方式、互动方式产生了深刻影响。网络开辟了个人社会化的崭新时代和广阔空间，它在给个人社会化带来积极作用的同时，也存在着消极的影响。     

教育基本规律与当前教育改革的几个问题

教育要适应并促进人的全面发展 ;教育要适应并促进社会的全面发展 ,这是教育的两条基本规律。当前教育改革中出现了两个偏向 ,一是过分强调教育对社会全面发展的促进和适应 ,忽视了对人自身的发展规律的尊重 ;二是过分强调对人的发展的促进 ,忽视了对人的身心发展规律的适应。     

反思青年知识女性价值观回归传统

以时下社会上流行的“干得好不如嫁得好”的观念为切入点,对青年知识女性价值观向传统回归的外部社会因素和内部心理因素进行了分析,并提出要解决知识女性价值观回归传统问题,政府、社会必须优化女性发展的社会环境,知识女性自身必须强化主体意识、性别观念,培养独立的人格精神。     

个税流失成因及对策

个人所得税的流失有主观故意和客观必然两重原因 ,但最主要的是制度所致的客观原因。从主观角度看有纳税人的经济人本性原因 ;从客观角度言有历史的经济体制原因和征管制度不完善原因。针对不同原因 ,我们应该采取不同措施加以完善或要求制度本身作出重大调整 ,以使新的个人所得税制度更富有科学性、合理性、前瞻性和人性