大规模定制：旅游业服务运作新模式

旅游大规模定制化服务方式的出现、发展和逐步普及主要受到旅游需求的变化以及科学技术的发展等因素的影响。旅游大规模定制服务区别于传统的标准化服务,具有鲜明的特征与明显的竞争优势。实施客户关系管理、提升供应链管理水平、采取＂延迟策略＋模块化技术＂的运作方式,是实现旅游业大规模定制化服务的有效途径。     

知青经验的个体化书写——读木斋《历史的化石 知青十五年》

《历史的化石知青十五年》这部书是木斋用情感来书写的,因此阅读此书就很容易进入作者的情感世界。作者在书中用简单、自然、典雅、看似清淡的文字,呈现出了情感记忆中那段深刻、复杂、琐细的知青岁月。     

社会支持系统对个体幸福感影响的探究

文章分析了社会支持（家庭支持、朋友支持及其他支持）对于个体幸福感的作用和影响,提出了基于个体现有的社会支持系统的特点以及最大限度地提升幸福感的途径。     

需求导向的高职课程改革探索

高职课程是高等职业教育的灵魂和载体,是实现实用性人才和良好公民培养的桥梁。高职课程改革不仅要满足社会需求,而且要满足人的发展需求。课程应该因需而设,体现行业和岗位群需求,突出实践课程,注重基础课程和专业课程的融合,重视项目教学;要体现人文关怀,重视隐性课程和选修课的开展,充分利用多媒体等,重视学生个性的培养。课程设置和实施的改革必然带来评价的变革,教师素质要求的提高等。     

An Autonomist Biopolitics of Education: Reproduction,Resistance, and the Specter of Constituent Bíos

In considering the enigmatic relationships between philosophy, politics, and pedagogy, this essay attempts to map some of the currents in educational scholarship, particularly those running between reproduction theories and resistance theories. While these two theoretical frameworks have been at odds with one another, Gregory Bourassa suggests that both share orthodox commitments that prevent them from appreciating the constituent dimensions of revolutionary subjectivity. In seeking an alternative orientation, Bourassa proposes an autonomist biopolitics of education. This framework inverts the traditional circuits of resistance and suggests that schools follow behind and resist the constituent life forms (constituent bíos) of students. If resistance theory only attempts to identify the ways in which students resist school practices, it risks obscuring the potentiality of constituent bíos as a social ontology that is primary, always already present, and subject to the resistant practices of the school. Therefore, a key contribution of this essay is its development of an autonomist biopolitics of education. Within this framework, constituent bíos is recognized as the foundational and constitutive motor to which schools are constantly reacting. The adoption of this perspective, alongside more conventional understandings of resistance, offers a more nuanced conception of the relation between forms of life and schools.     

Empowerment for individual agency: an analysis of international organizations’ curriculum recommendations

Much recent research stresses the increasing relevance of international organisations (IOs) for national education policymaking. Yet, IOs’ curriculum recommendations have remained largely out of scope, although they provide a forceful example of ‘soft’ governance. Based on a content analysis of 83 documents from 42 inter/-nongovernmental, global and regional organisations involved in international education networks between 1990 and 2015, this paper identifies an expansive field of IOs directing growing attention to such curricular issues as student needs, educational goals and content, as well as issues of teaching and learning. In line with much cross-national curriculum research, analysis provides evidence for the trend towards a global curriculum model stressing empowerment, individual agency and psychosocial development. The article argues that the strong focus on human capabilities and human capital in IOs’ curriculum policies reflects wider cultural transformations in contemporary world society. The article concludes by arguing for an expanded analytical scope of IOs’ educational work and a reconsideration of causal explanations in curriculum theories.     

浅析需求分析对外语教学的影响

伴随着英语学习热潮的不断升温,社会、老师、学生都投入了大量的时间和精力学习英语。但因缺乏对个体的学习需求和社会的人才需求进行合理分析的能力,使学习效果并不明显,这严重影响教学质量的提高。由此可见,需求分析是实施外语教学的首要条件,亦是进行因材施教的前提。然而我国在需求分析这一领域的研究却存在着一定的欠缺。因此本文将在已有的国内外研究成果的基础上,全面而系统地阐述需求分析对外语教学的影响。     

译者主体性在旅游景点翻译中的体现

本文对一些旅游景点译文实例进行评析,看译者主体性在应用翻译中的体现,并在此基础上提出删减、增添的翻译策略。译者应充分发挥主观能动性和创造性,使译文明白晓畅、清晰易懂,创作出成功的译文,以达到宣传和交流的目的。     

跨文化诗歌翻译中译者的主体性研究

跨文化诗歌翻译,文学翻译的一个重要分支和研究方向,被视为文学翻译中一颗璀璨的明珠。许多翻译理论家和翻译家都就其性质、标准、方法、技巧等方面对诗歌翻译进行了研究和论证,然而,作为翻译活动主体之一的译者,却是近年来才引起译界重视。译者的主体性对整个翻译过程都有着重要的影响,译者主体性研究正在探索中的课题,本文试从诗歌翻译这个跨文化活动中来探究译者的主体性。     

论人的主体性与思想政治工作法制化

思想政治工作要在新时期发挥其应有功能,就必须把法制化建设提上议事日程。从人学意义上审视、解读思想政治工作法制化．即通过分析“人的权利”与强化法制化观念、“人的本质”与依法协调人的种种复杂关系、“人的主体性”与依法维护人民群众的主体地位、“人的需要”与依法构建畅通有序的利益表达渠道、“理想人格”与思想政治工作者依法办事之间的内在关联,深化对思想政治工作法制化理论意义及实践价值的认识,从而增强思想政治工作法制化的紧迫感和责任感。